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Unit2

TheOlympicGamesWarmingup高一人教新课标版必修二HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheOlympicGames?BriefHistoryoftheOlympics776BC,OlympiainGreece394AD1896,AthensinGreece

AncientOlympicsModernOlympicsTheoldOlympics776BC~394AD:inGreeceThe1stModernOlympicsIn1896;Athens,Greece;280competitorsfrom13countriestheOlympicflagBackgroundcolor:

white

Shapes:

5

ringsjoinedtogetherAsymbol(象征)of:

peace

They

standfor

the

friendship

of

the5continents.EuropeAsiaOceaniaAmericaAfricaOlympictorch火炬OlympicflameThefirerepresentslifeandenthusiasm.SwifterHigherStrongermottoThethemesongTheBeijingOlympicGamesTheLondonOlympicGamesmottoMascotWenlockFuwasEmblem

ThetorchMedalsilvergoldbronzeEventsintheOlympicGamesDiscussionEventsoftheOlympicGamesGymnastics

runningBadmintonBaseballBasketballBoxingSwimmingDivingHorseridingfootballshootingsailingboxingcyclinggymnasticsWrestlingfootballtabletennisWhendidtheancientOlympicGamesstart?A.776ADB.776BCC.767BCCompetitionVSA.Athens,GreeceB.Olympia,GreeceC.NewYork,America2.WheredidtheancientOlympicGameshold?3.WhendidtheancientOlympicGamesstop?A.398ADB.394ADC.311AD4.WhenandwherewasthefirstOlympicGamesheldinmoderntimes?1986inSydneyB.1896inAthensC.1698inOlympia5.WhatwasrewardedtothewinnersinancientOlympicGames?MoneyMedalsOlivewreathasymbolofpeace.橄榄枝花冠

7.WhendidChinafirsttakepartintheOlympicGames?A.In1940B.In19326.Howmanycompetitorsfromhowmanycountriescompetedin1896?B.Therewere113competitorsfrom11countries.Therewere311competitorsfrom14countries8.WhowasChina’sfirstgoldmedal

winnerandforwhatevent?A.ZengGuoqiang;weighting

B.XuHaifeng;shooting

C.XuHaifeng;weightingAC9.WhatdidthewinnersoftheancientOlympicsget?olivewreathmedalB10.HowmanykindsofOlympicGamesarethereintheworld?Whatarethey?11.WhichsportisintheWinterOlympicGames?Twokinds,theSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGames.A.BadmintonB.BasketballC.SpeedskatingDoesthemedalcomeeasy?Successbelongstotheperseverance.成功属于不屈不饶人。Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。conclusionWorkinpairsandaskeachotherthefollowingquestions.1.WheredidtheancientOlympicGamesstarted?2.HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?OlympiaOne(Greece)3.WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?4.WhenandwheredidthemodernOlympicGamesstart?slavesandwomen(exceptinchariotraces)Athensin18965.WhowasChina’sfirstgoldmedalwinnerandforwhatevent?6.WhatarethethreewordsthatshowthespiritoftheOlympicGames?XuHaifengforshootingSwifter,Higher,Stronger7.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?8.WhataretheofficialmascotsfortheBeijingOlympicGames?thefivecontinentsTheyareBeibei,thefish;Jingjing,thepanda;Huanhuan,theOlympicGames;theYingying,TheTibetanantelope;theNini,theswallow.LanguagePointscompeteViNNpetein(agame…)参加,在…方面竞争competewith/againstsb和某人竞争competefor(aprize,…)为…竞争competitioncompetitorcompetitivecompetitor

competecompetitionHowmanyChinese_______________competedinthe______________?competitorscompetition1)Ihopeallofuscancompete____race/running.in2)IknowmyEnglishcannotcompete____________hisEnglish.with/against3)Ourclasscompeted___________Class9_____tugofwar(拔河)_____thehonorofthewinning.with/againstinfor即学即练

4)Shedecidedtocompete_____themodelcontest.5)Severalcompaniesarecompeting__________eachotherforthecontract.6)Wedon’tonlycompete_____medal,butfriendship.

inagainst/with

for7)Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for,against,inB.in,with,againstC.against,for,atD.about,in,with

A2.takepartin(正式,不可用于被动语态)参加有组织活动join(非正式)+团体活动成为一员+army/party/youthleaguejoinin正在进行活动或游戏,有时=takepartinattend(=bepresentat出席)参加(meeting,wedding,lecture,class,funeral,church,ceremony)

takeanactivepartin…主动参加……join加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)joinin参加,参加(活动)joinsb.和某人一起……joinsbinsth./doingsth.和某人一起做…e.g.MayI__________________thegame?_________theParty/League/army/aclubWhynot___________playingbasketball?(和我们一起打篮球)takepartin/joininjoinjoinusin1)LastweekendI___________awedding.2)Todaywomenarenow______________________socialactivities.3)Wouldyouliketo_____us_____ourgame?4)Hisbrother__________thearmylastyear.attendedtakinganactivepartin

joinedjoin

in比较:takepartin;joinin;join;attend5)Ourheadmasterwill____usinthediscussionthisafternoon.A.takepartin B.joininC.join D.attend6)Howmany___willyou___?A.incidents,joinB.events,joininC.accidents,attendD.games,enterCB7)MygrandpawasintheRedArmy,andhe___theLongMarch.A.joined B.tookpartinC.attended D.join8)Therewillbealecturetomorrow;allthosewhowantto___,pleaseraiseyourhands.A.joinB.attendC.takeapartD.takepartinBB1)It’scertainthathewillwinasilver______forracing.medal3.prize/medal/reward/awardmedal:奖牌/章prize:奖品,获奖名次(小型比赛)award:奖品,奖金(正式)reward:酬劳,回报2)Hedidwinthefirst______inthe100metersrace.3)Thewinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan_______.4)Alarge_______willbeofferedtowhoeverfindsthemissingring.awardrewardprizeReadingHowmanycharactersarethereinthepassage?TwoIamPausanias.IamLiYan.Whoarethey?Predicting(预测)Whataretheydong?AnInterviewthepersonwhoasksquestions(采访者)

thepersonwhoanswersquestions(被采访者)Whatisaninterview?Itisanmeetingatwhichareporterasksquestionsinordertofindouthisview.Interviewer:

Interviewee:Whatdoesthepassagetellus?theancientOlympicGamesthe

modernOlympicGames

the

differencebetween

themthesimilaritiesbetweenthemgood&badeffectsofthe

OGReadingSkimmingThisinterviewismainlyabout_____.ThestoryofaGreekwriterPausaniasandaChinesegirlLiYan.B.AmagicjourneybyPausanias.C.ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesabouttheancientandmodernOlympics.D.TheancientOlympicGamesinGreece.WhatarethedifferencesandsimilaritiesabouttheancientandmodernOlympics?Scanningcompetitorseventsmottohowoftenforwhatsimilarities…SimilaritiesModern/AncientHowoften?Anymenathletes?

Motto(格言,口号)Events(anyraces/horseriding…?)every4yearsYes

Swifter,higher,strongerhorseriding,running,jumping,shootingandthrowing…Fightfor?honorDifferencesModern

AncientAnyWinterOlympics?Competitorsfrom?Men/WomenathletesPrizesAnyOlympicvillages?(more/less)eventsYesNo

allover

the

world

only

in

Greece

both

only

menolive

wreathmedalsYes

No

More

eventsLess

events1.Wheredoallthecompetitorslive?AhotelB.AspecialvillageC.ArestaurantD.Aplacehiredbycompetitors2.WhichofthefollowingisincludedintheWinterOlympicGames?SkiingandiceskatingB.RunningandracesC.HorseridingD.SwimmingB

A3.WhydosomanycountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?Torunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.B.Togetagreathonor.C.Tomakethecountryfamous.D.Tomakemoney.B4.WhydoesPausaniasthinkpeoplemaybecompetingformoneyinthemodernOlympicGames?Becausethewinnercangetmedals.Becausethewinnercanbeawardedlotsofmoneybytheirowncountries.C.Becausetheolivewreathshavebeenreplacedbymedals.D.Becausemedalsaremadeofgold.CJustGreececouldtakepartintheancientOlympicGames.2.ThewinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforethesummerOlympics.

3.TherearemanyeventslikeiceskatingandvolleyballwhichneedsnowandiceinthewinterOlympics.

4.ThemodernOlympicGamesishostedbydifferentcountries.

TT

F

T

5.BoththeSummerandWinterOlympicsareheldeverytwoyears.

6.TherearerunningracesintheWinterOlympics.

7.WomenwereadmittedtojoinintheoldOlympics.

8.Every

athletecantakepartintheOlympicGames.9.Allthecompetitorscompeteformoney.

10.TheOlympicswereborninGreece.FFFFFTTheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,whichincludetwokinds,theS________andtheW______Olympics.Bothofthemareh_____every__________.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachedthes_______tothegames.Womenarenotonlya______tojoininbutplayingaveryi_________role.As_____v______isbuiltforthecompetitorsSummaryoftheinterviewummerintereldfour

yearstandardllowedmportantpecial

illagetolivein,as________forcompetitions,alargeswimmingpool,ag__________aswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.It’sagreath____tohosttheOlympicGames.TheOlivewreathhasbeenr________bymedals.Butit’sstillaboutbeingabletorunf______,jumph______andthrowf_______.tadiumymnasiumonoreplacedasterigherurtherLanguagePoints

1.interview(n./v.)

采访,会见,面试Ninterviewer采访者Ninterviewee

被采访者2.goonajourneycomeonajourneybeonajourneyMyfatherisawayonajourney.find指偶然发觉;findout指有意识地去发觉,探询或者问询;discover强调新发觉或科学发觉。3.find/findout/discoverIt’ssoboringtowaithere,John,goto_______whentheplanewillarrive,willyou?findout2)OnthewayhomeI______awatchlyingontheroad.3)They’retryingto________thesecret.4)Columbus__________Americain1492.5)Canyou________Mr.Liu’saddressforme?findoutdiscoveredfindoutfound4usedtodo

过去经常做…be/getusedtodoingsth.

习惯于beusedtodo

被用来做We__________playtogether.She____________drinkingaglassofmilkbeforeshegoestobed.Bamboo(竹子)canbeused_________(make)paper.used

tois

used

totomake5.every

fouryears:每四年或每隔三年every

基数词+复数名词序数词+单数名词每两年,或每隔一年

everytwoyearseverysecondyear

everyotheryear

everyfewyears每隔几年everyfouryearseveryfourthyearUsually,medicineshouldbetaken____________________________________(每四小时).Someofyougobackhome

____________________________________________________(每隔一个星期).Helikesreadingverymuch,sohegoestothebookshop________________(每隔几天).every

four

hours/everyfourthhour/everysecondweekeverytwoweeks/everyotherweekevery

few

days6.admitVNadmissionp.padmitted,admitting

sbbeadmittedto/intosp

让某人进入某地admitsbas/tobe….认可某人是2)“认可,供认;允许”admitdoingsth.认可做某事admitsth.认可某事admitthat………..He______________theclubafterhistenthtry.(被同意参加).He________________amemberofthebaseballteam.(被接收)She_________havingreadtheletter.(认可)admittedwas

admitted

towasadmitted

as1)Hermother___havingreadtheletter.A.thoughtB.consideredC.admittedD.advised2)Headmitted_____alie.A.tellingB.totellC.totellingD.tell3)Itwasluckyforhimtobeadmitted____thedreamuniversityhehadlongedfor.A.asB.toC.withD.forCAB7.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainst

eachotherjust_________________winning.forthehonorofforthehonorofinhonorofItisanhonor(forsb.)todosth.为庆贺…/为纪念…为了…荣誉某人做某事感到很荣幸Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.infavorofD.bymeansofA

8.allowV1)allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事(不能说allowtodo)allowdoingsth允许做某事

汉译英:在候车室乘客不允许吸烟。Passengers()inthewaitingroom.我们不许在这里吸烟。Wedon’t()arenotallowedtosmoke.allowsmokinghere.9.notonly…but(also)…______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardswhentheyhadapicnic.A.Notonlytheybrought B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey D.NotonlytheydidbringNotonlyhebutalsoI____.A.ischeated B.arecheatedC.amcheated D.becheatedBC10.aswell也as

welltooeitheralso肯,句末肯,句末,用逗号隔开否,句末,用逗号隔开句中Iamalsoastudent.=Iamastudents,too.Lucydidn’tgototheparty,either.TonyspeaksJapaneseas

well.Shehasknowledgeandexperienceas

well.aswellas和AaswellasB就远标准notonlyAbutalsoB就近标准Yourwifeaswellasyou_______friendlytome.

Notonlyyourwifebutalso_______youfriendlytome.aswellas用来表示同级比较,指“一样好”。如:Heplaystheguitaraswellasyou.他吉他弹得和你一样好。is

are

YaoMingisgoodatplayingbasketballandhedoeswellinlearningforeignlanguages____.A.aswell B.aswellasC.alsoD.either2)E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playA

A

11.hostV/NNVt.主办n.女主持人主持人hostessChoosethesamemeaning.

Thehost,MrBrown,isinthekitchen.B.Thehostteamdefeatedtheguestteamfinally.C.Today’sconferenceishostedbyourschool.D.GuoJingjinghoststheprograminCCTV-5sometimes.ChinaisthehostcountryofOlympicGames.

n.主人n.东道主,主办者Vt.主办Vt.主持12.There’sjustasmuchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.as+adj+名+as+名(与…一样地…)她和你一样都是聪明学生。Sheisascleverastudentasyou(are).Itisgenerall

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