初中英语全程复习方略课件(教材复习案)九年级上册 Units 3、4(译林牛津版)

九年级上册Units3、4九年级上册Units3、41.teenage(adj.)→________(n.)青少年2.communicate(v.)→______________(n.)交流，交际3.choose(v.)→______(n.)选择4.suggest(v.)→___________(n.)建议5.achieve(vt.)→____________(n.)成就6.courage(n.)→__________(v.)鼓励teenagercommunicationchoicesuggestionachievementencourage1.teenage(adj.)→________(n7.true(adj.)→______(n.)事实，真理→______(adv.)真正地；确实地8.value(n.)→________(adj.)宝贵的，很有用的，贵重的9.please(v.)→_______(adj.)高兴的→________(adj.)令人愉快的→_________(n.)高兴，乐意10.week(n.)→_______(adj.)每一周的truthtrulyvaluablepleasedpleasantpleasureweekly7.true(adj.)→______(n.)事11.live(adv.&adj.)→______(adj.)活着的→______(adj.)活的12．Asia(n.)→______(adj.)亚洲的；亚洲人的(n.)亚洲人13.direct(vt.)→________(n.)导演→________(n.)方向14.appear(v.)→___________(n.)出现，露面→_________(vi.)(反义词)消失15.act(n.)→______(adj.)积极的→______(n.)活动→______(n.)男演员→_______(n.)女演员alivelivingAsiandirectordirectionappearancedisappearactiveactionactoractress11.live(adv.&adj.)→______16.end(vi.)→_______(adj.)无尽的→_______(n.)结局，结尾17.friend(n.)→_________(n.)友谊→________(adj.)友好的18.surprise(v.)→__________(adj.)令人惊讶的→_________(adj.)吃惊的；感到惊奇的endlessendingfriendshipfriendlysurprisingsurprised16.end(vi.)→_______(adj.)【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①Tomalwayshasa_______smile,sohemakesmany_______.(friend)②Frankworkedhard,andIwasrather_______whenhefailedtheexam.(surprise)③Weeachhadtomakea_______.(choose)④Iwonderifherfatherwasafilm_______.(direct)答案：①friendly;friends②surprised③choice④director【品词自测】1.别无选择只能做某事 haveno_______buttodosth.2.不回家，待在户外(尤指天黑以后) stay____3.拒绝做某事 ______todosth.4.值得做某事 beworth______sth.5.回复 reply__6.期盼，盼望 lookforward__choiceoutrefusedoingtoto1.别无选择只能做某事 haveno_______b7.受……之苦；患有…… suffer_____8.把……收起来放好 put_____9.热衷于；着迷 becrazy______10.dealwith ___________11.plentyof ______________12.getintotrouble _________13.bestrictwithsb. _______________14.quarrelwithsb. ___________15.anumberof _____________fromawayabout处理，对付大量的，许多陷入困境对某人要求严格和某人争吵很多，大量的7.受……之苦；患有…… suffer_____from1.我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。Ioftendoubt________itisworth________sohard.2.我希望我能为你提供一些有用的建议。I_____Icanofferyousomeusefulsuggestions.whetherworkinghope1.我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。whetherwork3.你似乎花费大量的时间踢足球。___________youspendalotoftimeplayingfootball.4.感谢你那些有价值的建议。___________yourvaluablesuggestions.5.直到电影的最后你才能找到答案。Youwill___findouttheanswer_____theendofthefilm.ItseemsthatThanksfornotuntil3.你似乎花费大量的时间踢足球。Itseemsthat1.时间状语从句 【见P152】2.过去完成时 【见P141】3.副词的比较等级 【见P132】1.时间状语从句 【见P152】1.hardlyadv.几乎不◆Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies...我几乎没有空余时间用于我的爱好……①刚才我几乎听不清她说什么。I____________hearwhatshesaidjustnow.②TomcanhardlyspeakChinese,_______?A.canheB.can’theC.doesheD.doesn’the1.hardlyadv.几乎不【自主归纳】hardly的用法(1)hardly作为频度副词，表示______(肯定/否定)意义,用在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。(2)在含有hardly的反意疑问句中，疑问部分要用_____(肯定/否定)形式。答案：①couldhardly②A否定肯定【自主归纳】hardly的用法否定肯定【动脑想一想】与hardly类似含有否定意义的词还有:never(从不),seldom(很少),few(没有几个)，little(没有多少)答案：never;seldom；few;little【动脑想一想】与hardly类似含有否定意义的词还有:2.worthadj.值得◆Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthworkingsohard.我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。①Thepaintingmightbe_______alotofmoney.A.worthyB.worthC.worthofD.toworth②这报告很值得听听。(完成句子)Thereportiswellworth______________.2.worthadj.值得【自主归纳】beworth构成的两种搭配答案：①B②listeningtodoing【自主归纳】beworth构成的两种搭配答案：①B3.mindv.介意◆DoyoumindifIsithere?你介意我坐在这里吗？①你应该下定决心戒烟。(完成句子)Youshouldmakeupyour______________giveupsmoking.②Doyoumind_______thewindow?A.IopeningB.myopeningC.meopenD.myopen3.mindv.介意【自主归纳】mind的用法(1)mind用作名词，意为“大脑，精神”；makeupone’s_____意为“决定，决心”。(2)mind作动词，意为“介意”，后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语，常用句型：Wouldyoumind(one’s)doingsth.?/Doyoumind(one’s)______sth.?答案：①mindto②Bminddoing【自主归纳】mind的用法minddoing4.acceptvt.接受◆Sometimes,Iwanttorefusetodosomuchwork,butusuallyIjustacceptit.有时我想要拒绝做如此多的作业，但是我通常还是接受了。4.acceptvt.接受①Hehas_______ourinvitation,anddecidedtojoinus.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.heardfrom②我们好久没有收到他的信了。(完成句子)Wehaven’t_______hisletter_______alongtime.①Hehas_______ourinvitation【自主归纳】【自主归纳】【一言巧辨异】Hereceivedthepresent，buthedidn’tacceptit.他收到了礼物，但没有接受。答案：①A②received；for【一言巧辨异】Hereceivedthepresent5.dealwith对付，处理◆...Idonotknowhowtodealwithit.……我不知道如何处理它。①Idon’tknow_______theydealwiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why②他能恰当地应付各种局面。(完成句子)Hecouldproperly______________allkindsofsituations.5.dealwith对付，处理【自主归纳】dowith/dealwith的用法辨析答案：①A②dealwith【自主归纳】dowith/dealwith的用法辨析答6.stayout不回家，待在户外(尤指天黑以后)◆Welikestayingoutlatetoplayfootball.我们喜欢在外面踢足球到很晚。①Sheoften_______readinguntilmidnight.A.staysupB.staysoutC.stayswithD.staysaway②我父母不允许我深夜还留在外面。(完成句子)Myparentsdon’tallowme__________________late.6.stayout不回家，待在户外(尤指天黑以后)【自主归纳】stay短语的用法总结(1)stay___ 待在家里(2)stay___ 待在外面(尤指天黑以后)(3)stay____ 和……待在一起(4)stay___ 熬夜(5)stay_____(from) 远离……答案：①A②tostayoutinoutwithupaway【自主归纳】stay短语的用法总结inoutwithupaw7.offersb.sth.提供某人某物◆Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?你能给我提供一些建议吗？①He_______driveustotheairport,butwepreferredtowalkthere.A.offerB.offeredC.offeredtoD.offerto②那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。Theyoungman______hisownseat______theoldmanonthebus.7.offersb.sth.提供某人某物【自主归纳】offer短语的用法总结(1)offer意为“提供”，offersb.sth.或offersth.___sb.意为“提供某人某物”；offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”，不可接动名词形式。(2)offer还可以表示“出价，开价”，后接价格或物品名称，offersb.somemoney____sth.表示“某人出价……购买某物”。(3)offer还可以作名词，表示“提议，报价”。答案：①C②offered;toforto【自主归纳】offer短语的用法总结forto8.plentyof许多，大量的◆Ihaveplentyoffriends...我有许多朋友……①Whatyouneedis_______outdoorexercise.A.manyB.lotsC.plentyofD.somany②在中国西部地区我们有大量的自然资源。(完成句子)Wehave____________naturalresourcesinWestChina.8.plentyof许多，大量的【自主归纳】plentyof短语的用法总结(1)plentyof后面既可跟可数名词，又可跟不可数名词，相当于lotsof或alotof。(2)plentyof常用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中常用______，______或enough代替。答案：①C②plentyofmanymuch【自主归纳】plentyof短语的用法总结manymuch9.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthworkingsohard.我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。①先生,我不知道您是否喜欢花。(完成句子)Iwonder_______youlikeflowersornot,sir.②Ican’tdecide_______tostay.A.ifB.whetherC.asD.since9.Ioftendoubtwhetheritis【自主归纳】whether/if的用法辨析(1)用whether不用if的四种情况：①动词不定式之前；②介词之后；③与ornot连用；④作为discuss的宾语时。(2)引导条件状语从句时，只能用__，不能用whether。答案：①whether②Bif【自主归纳】whether/if的用法辨析if10.Itseemsthatyouspendalotoftimeplayingfootball.你似乎花费大量的时间踢足球。①MrBrownseemsnottocomeagain.(改为同义句)__________________MrBrownwillnotcomeagain.②那边的那个人看上去像一位新老师。(完成句子)Themanoverthereseems____________anewteacher.10.Itseemsthatyouspenda【自主归纳】seem的用法总结(1)seem用作动词，意为“似乎，好像”，后接不定式。(2)seem与it连用，构成Itseemsthat...是一个固定句型，__是形式主语，_____引导的从句才是真正的主语。(3)Therebe句型可表示确定的概念，而Thereseems/seemedtobe句型表示不确定的概念。答案：①Itseemsthat②tobeitthat【自主归纳】seem的用法总结itthat11....Idonotknowhowtodealwithit.……我不知道如何处理它。①Ididn’tknowwhereIshouldgo．(改为同义句)Ididn’tknow__________________.②他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。(完成句子)Hetellsme__________________allthequestionsinEnglish．11....Idonotknowhowto【自主归纳】“疑问词+不定式”结构的用法(1)“疑问词+不定式”短语中的疑问词包括疑问代词who，what，which和疑问副词how，when，where等。在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(2)“疑问词＋不定式”经常放在tell，show，teach，learn，know，wonder，discuss，remember，forget，findout等动词(词组)之后作宾语。【自主归纳】“疑问词+不定式”结构的用法(3)“疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加一适当主语，并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。答案：①wheretogo②howtoanswer(3)“疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同Ⅰ.词汇运用1.(2011·苏州中考)Thisbookisofgreat_______(价值)tobeginners.2.(2011·滨州中考)Theyinvitedmetotheplay,butIhadto_______(拒绝)becauseIwasverybusy.答案：1.value2.refuse

Ⅰ.词汇运用3.(2011·南充中考)Aftertheaccident,shecould_______(几乎不)speak.4.(2011·宁夏中考)Icouldn’tdecide_______(是否)ornottogototheparty.5.(2011·十堰中考)Ifyoutryyourbestnow,youaresuretohaveachanceof_______(实现)yourdream.答案：3.hardly4.whether5.achieving3.(2011·南充中考)AftertheaccideⅡ.单项选择1.(2011·苏州中考)Ifyoudon’twork_______enough,Idon’tthinkyourdreamwillcome_______.A.hardly;trulyB.hardly;trueC.hard;trueD.hard;truly【解析】选C。修饰动词work用副词hard，而hardly意为“几乎不”，不合题意；cometrue意为“实现”，故选C。Ⅱ.单项选择2.(2011·南通中考)Theartexhibitionisreallyworth_______，andyou’resuretolearnalotfromit．A.visitB.tovisitC.visitedD.visiting【解析】选D。值得干某事用beworthdoingsth.结构，故选D。2.(2011·南通中考)Theartexhibiti3.(2011·南京中考)—It’ssaidthatalienstriedtowarntheastronautsonthemoonto_______．—Maybetheydidn’tlikehumanbeingstogetclosetothem．A．stayupB．stayoutC.stayawayD．stayaround【解析】选C。由句意知，此处意为“离开”。stayup熬夜；stayaround待着不走，不离开；stayout待在户外；均不合句意，故选C。3.(2011·南京中考)—It’ssaidthat4.(2011·无锡中考)—I’llflytoQingdaoformyholidaythisweekend.—Wonderful!_______A.Whynot?B.Ihopeso.C.Withpleasure.D.Haveagoodtime!【解析】选D。由上句可知要去度假，故答案选D，意为“祝你玩得开心”。4.(2011·无锡中考)—I’llflytoQin5.(2011·盐城中考)Sandyfeelsunhappybecausenobodyseemsto_______herprogress.A.noticeB.lookC.watchD.read【解析】选A。sb.seem(s)todosth.意为“某人看起来好像干某事”。句意：桑迪感觉不开心是因为好像看起来没有人注意到她的进步。look是不及物动词，不能直接带宾语；read读；watch看(其宾语常常是动的画面或活动)，故选A。5.(2011·盐城中考)Sandyfeelsunha6.(2011·南京中考)TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing_______theymayfail．A．ifB．althoughC．unlessD．until【解析】选B。考查句子的逻辑关系和连词的用法。前后关系表示“让步”，故用although。if引导条件状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句，且含有否定意义；until引导时间状语，故选B。6.(2011·南京中考)Theywilltryth7.(2011·无锡中考)—Willyoupleasehelpmetorepairthecomputernow?—Sorry.I’mtoobusyandIhaven’taminuteto_______.A.spareB.shareC.spendD.save【解析】选A。根据Sorry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。”故答案选A，意为“分出；腾出”。7.(2011·无锡中考)—Willyouplease8.(2011·南京中考)It’sreportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStation_______attheendofthismonth.A.hasbeencompletedB.iscompletedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted【解析】选D。句意：据报道南京铁路南站将于本月底建成。从句主语NanjingSouthRailwayStation是谓语动作的承受者，故用被动语态，且为一般将来时，故选D。8.(2011·南京中考)It’sreportedthⅢ.完成句子1.(2012·连云港中考)ThebookTinyTimeswrittenbyGuoJingming___________(值得一读).(完成句子)2.(2011·连云港中考)Toplanttreeseveryyearisnecessaryforus.(改为同义句)_____________________forustoplanttreeseveryyear.答案：1.isworthreading2.ItisnecessaryⅢ.完成句子3.(2011·连云港中考)PaulleftCanadatwodaysago.(改为同义句)Paul____________________________Canadasincetwodaysago.4.(2011·茂名中考)Thegirldidn’tknowwhereshecouldfindhermother.(改为简单句)Thegirldidn’tknowwhere______________hermother.答案：3.hasbeenawayfrom4.tofind3.(2011·连云港中考)PaulleftCanad5.(2011·重庆中考)Ispendhalfanhourdoingmorningexerciseseveryday.(改为同义句)It_______mehalfanhourto_______morningexerciseseveryday.答案：takes;do5.(2011·重庆中考)Ispendhalfan书信是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的文体之一，多数情况下信的开头与结尾已经给出，因此写此类作文主要是根据要求，理清文章结构，明确写作要点，使用得体的语言,并注意内容的完整性。书信是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的文体之一【典题示例】(2011·北京中考)根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并需要解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生艾丽斯的朋友，你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议并就此事谈谈你的看法。【典题示例】Hi!LiuMing,I’msosad.Angelaisaclosefriendofmine.Thismorningshewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromme.IfIlendherthemoney,I’mafraidshewon’tpaymeback.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ineedyourhelp.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,AliceHi!LiuMing,Hi!Alice,I’mgladtohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopewhatIsaidcanhelpyou.Yours,LiuMingHi!Alice,【审题谋篇】

1.本文是一封回信，为应用文体，主要考查学生在英语语言运用方面对建议和看法的表达能力。2.人称：第一人称。3.主要时态：谈论青少年成长或生活中的问题，多用一般现在时。【审题谋篇】4.高分模板：4.高分模板：【佳作诵读】

Hi!Alice,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Yes,Isometimeshavethesameproblem.Ithinkifshereallyneedsthemoney,you’dbetterlendittoher.Youdon’tneedtoworrytoomuch.She’llprobablypayyoubackwhenshehasmoney.Ifyoudon’tlendherthemoney,I’mafraidyoumaylosethefriend.【佳作诵读】Ithinkeveryonemayhavetroubleinlifeandweshouldhelpeachother.Sowhenmyfriendsneedmoney,Iwilltrymybestto

helpthem.MaybeI’llgetitback,ormaybeIwon’t.IhopewhatIsaidcanhelpyou.Yours,LiuMingIthinkeveryonemay【名师点睛】

(1)本文开门见山地直面来信中的问题，语意连贯，逻辑性强。(2)文中使用you’dbetter...等不同的“提建议”句式及条件状语从句，使得表达贴切。(3)文中画线句式灵活多变，增加了文章的亮点。【名师点睛】九年级上册Units3、4九年级上册Units3、41.teenage(adj.)→________(n.)青少年2.communicate(v.)→______________(n.)交流，交际3.choose(v.)→______(n.)选择4.suggest(v.)→___________(n.)建议5.achieve(vt.)→____________(n.)成就6.courage(n.)→__________(v.)鼓励teenagercommunicationchoicesuggestionachievementencourage1.teenage(adj.)→________(n7.true(adj.)→______(n.)事实，真理→______(adv.)真正地；确实地8.value(n.)→________(adj.)宝贵的，很有用的，贵重的9.please(v.)→_______(adj.)高兴的→________(adj.)令人愉快的→_________(n.)高兴，乐意10.week(n.)→_______(adj.)每一周的truthtrulyvaluablepleasedpleasantpleasureweekly7.true(adj.)→______(n.)事11.live(adv.&adj.)→______(adj.)活着的→______(adj.)活的12．Asia(n.)→______(adj.)亚洲的；亚洲人的(n.)亚洲人13.direct(vt.)→________(n.)导演→________(n.)方向14.appear(v.)→___________(n.)出现，露面→_________(vi.)(反义词)消失15.act(n.)→______(adj.)积极的→______(n.)活动→______(n.)男演员→_______(n.)女演员alivelivingAsiandirectordirectionappearancedisappearactiveactionactoractress11.live(adv.&adj.)→______16.end(vi.)→_______(adj.)无尽的→_______(n.)结局，结尾17.friend(n.)→_________(n.)友谊→________(adj.)友好的18.surprise(v.)→__________(adj.)令人惊讶的→_________(adj.)吃惊的；感到惊奇的endlessendingfriendshipfriendlysurprisingsurprised16.end(vi.)→_______(adj.)【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①Tomalwayshasa_______smile,sohemakesmany_______.(friend)②Frankworkedhard,andIwasrather_______whenhefailedtheexam.(surprise)③Weeachhadtomakea_______.(choose)④Iwonderifherfatherwasafilm_______.(direct)答案：①friendly;friends②surprised③choice④director【品词自测】1.别无选择只能做某事 haveno_______buttodosth.2.不回家，待在户外(尤指天黑以后) stay____3.拒绝做某事 ______todosth.4.值得做某事 beworth______sth.5.回复 reply__6.期盼，盼望 lookforward__choiceoutrefusedoingtoto1.别无选择只能做某事 haveno_______b7.受……之苦；患有…… suffer_____8.把……收起来放好 put_____9.热衷于；着迷 becrazy______10.dealwith ___________11.plentyof ______________12.getintotrouble _________13.bestrictwithsb. _______________14.quarrelwithsb. ___________15.anumberof _____________fromawayabout处理，对付大量的，许多陷入困境对某人要求严格和某人争吵很多，大量的7.受……之苦；患有…… suffer_____from1.我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。Ioftendoubt________itisworth________sohard.2.我希望我能为你提供一些有用的建议。I_____Icanofferyousomeusefulsuggestions.whetherworkinghope1.我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。whetherwork3.你似乎花费大量的时间踢足球。___________youspendalotoftimeplayingfootball.4.感谢你那些有价值的建议。___________yourvaluablesuggestions.5.直到电影的最后你才能找到答案。Youwill___findouttheanswer_____theendofthefilm.ItseemsthatThanksfornotuntil3.你似乎花费大量的时间踢足球。Itseemsthat1.时间状语从句 【见P152】2.过去完成时 【见P141】3.副词的比较等级 【见P132】1.时间状语从句 【见P152】1.hardlyadv.几乎不◆Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies...我几乎没有空余时间用于我的爱好……①刚才我几乎听不清她说什么。I____________hearwhatshesaidjustnow.②TomcanhardlyspeakChinese,_______?A.canheB.can’theC.doesheD.doesn’the1.hardlyadv.几乎不【自主归纳】hardly的用法(1)hardly作为频度副词，表示______(肯定/否定)意义,用在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。(2)在含有hardly的反意疑问句中，疑问部分要用_____(肯定/否定)形式。答案：①couldhardly②A否定肯定【自主归纳】hardly的用法否定肯定【动脑想一想】与hardly类似含有否定意义的词还有:never(从不),seldom(很少),few(没有几个)，little(没有多少)答案：never;seldom；few;little【动脑想一想】与hardly类似含有否定意义的词还有:2.worthadj.值得◆Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthworkingsohard.我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。①Thepaintingmightbe_______alotofmoney.A.worthyB.worthC.worthofD.toworth②这报告很值得听听。(完成句子)Thereportiswellworth______________.2.worthadj.值得【自主归纳】beworth构成的两种搭配答案：①B②listeningtodoing【自主归纳】beworth构成的两种搭配答案：①B3.mindv.介意◆DoyoumindifIsithere?你介意我坐在这里吗？①你应该下定决心戒烟。(完成句子)Youshouldmakeupyour______________giveupsmoking.②Doyoumind_______thewindow?A.IopeningB.myopeningC.meopenD.myopen3.mindv.介意【自主归纳】mind的用法(1)mind用作名词，意为“大脑，精神”；makeupone’s_____意为“决定，决心”。(2)mind作动词，意为“介意”，后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语，常用句型：Wouldyoumind(one’s)doingsth.?/Doyoumind(one’s)______sth.?答案：①mindto②Bminddoing【自主归纳】mind的用法minddoing4.acceptvt.接受◆Sometimes,Iwanttorefusetodosomuchwork,butusuallyIjustacceptit.有时我想要拒绝做如此多的作业，但是我通常还是接受了。4.acceptvt.接受①Hehas_______ourinvitation,anddecidedtojoinus.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.heardfrom②我们好久没有收到他的信了。(完成句子)Wehaven’t_______hisletter_______alongtime.①Hehas_______ourinvitation【自主归纳】【自主归纳】【一言巧辨异】Hereceivedthepresent，buthedidn’tacceptit.他收到了礼物，但没有接受。答案：①A②received；for【一言巧辨异】Hereceivedthepresent5.dealwith对付，处理◆...Idonotknowhowtodealwithit.……我不知道如何处理它。①Idon’tknow_______theydealwiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why②他能恰当地应付各种局面。(完成句子)Hecouldproperly______________allkindsofsituations.5.dealwith对付，处理【自主归纳】dowith/dealwith的用法辨析答案：①A②dealwith【自主归纳】dowith/dealwith的用法辨析答6.stayout不回家，待在户外(尤指天黑以后)◆Welikestayingoutlatetoplayfootball.我们喜欢在外面踢足球到很晚。①Sheoften_______readinguntilmidnight.A.staysupB.staysoutC.stayswithD.staysaway②我父母不允许我深夜还留在外面。(完成句子)Myparentsdon’tallowme__________________late.6.stayout不回家，待在户外(尤指天黑以后)【自主归纳】stay短语的用法总结(1)stay___ 待在家里(2)stay___ 待在外面(尤指天黑以后)(3)stay____ 和……待在一起(4)stay___ 熬夜(5)stay_____(from) 远离……答案：①A②tostayoutinoutwithupaway【自主归纳】stay短语的用法总结inoutwithupaw7.offersb.sth.提供某人某物◆Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?你能给我提供一些建议吗？①He_______driveustotheairport,butwepreferredtowalkthere.A.offerB.offeredC.offeredtoD.offerto②那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。Theyoungman______hisownseat______theoldmanonthebus.7.offersb.sth.提供某人某物【自主归纳】offer短语的用法总结(1)offer意为“提供”，offersb.sth.或offersth.___sb.意为“提供某人某物”；offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”，不可接动名词形式。(2)offer还可以表示“出价，开价”，后接价格或物品名称，offersb.somemoney____sth.表示“某人出价……购买某物”。(3)offer还可以作名词，表示“提议，报价”。答案：①C②offered;toforto【自主归纳】offer短语的用法总结forto8.plentyof许多，大量的◆Ihaveplentyoffriends...我有许多朋友……①Whatyouneedis_______outdoorexercise.A.manyB.lotsC.plentyofD.somany②在中国西部地区我们有大量的自然资源。(完成句子)Wehave____________naturalresourcesinWestChina.8.plentyof许多，大量的【自主归纳】plentyof短语的用法总结(1)plentyof后面既可跟可数名词，又可跟不可数名词，相当于lotsof或alotof。(2)plentyof常用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中常用______，______或enough代替。答案：①C②plentyofmanymuch【自主归纳】plentyof短语的用法总结manymuch9.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthworkingsohard.我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。①先生,我不知道您是否喜欢花。(完成句子)Iwonder_______youlikeflowersornot,sir.②Ican’tdecide_______tostay.A.ifB.whetherC.asD.since9.Ioftendoubtwhetheritis【自主归纳】whether/if的用法辨析(1)用whether不用if的四种情况：①动词不定式之前；②介词之后；③与ornot连用；④作为discuss的宾语时。(2)引导条件状语从句时，只能用__，不能用whether。答案：①whether②Bif【自主归纳】whether/if的用法辨析if10.Itseemsthatyouspendalotoftimeplayingfootball.你似乎花费大量的时间踢足球。①MrBrownseemsnottocomeagain.(改为同义句)__________________MrBrownwillnotcomeagain.②那边的那个人看上去像一位新老师。(完成句子)Themanoverthereseems____________anewteacher.10.Itseemsthatyouspenda【自主归纳】seem的用法总结(1)seem用作动词，意为“似乎，好像”，后接不定式。(2)seem与it连用，构成Itseemsthat...是一个固定句型，__是形式主语，_____引导的从句才是真正的主语。(3)Therebe句型可表示确定的概念，而Thereseems/seemedtobe句型表示不确定的概念。答案：①Itseemsthat②tobeitthat【自主归纳】seem的用法总结itthat11....Idonotknowhowtodealwithit.……我不知道如何处理它。①Ididn’tknowwhereIshouldgo．(改为同义句)Ididn’tknow__________________.②他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。(完成句子)Hetellsme__________________allthequestionsinEnglish．11....Idonotknowhowto【自主归纳】“疑问词+不定式”结构的用法(1)“疑问词+不定式”短语中的疑问词包括疑问代词who，what，which和疑问副词how，when，where等。在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(2)“疑问词＋不定式”经常放在tell，show，teach，learn，know，wonder，discuss，remember，forget，findout等动词(词组)之后作宾语。【自主归纳】“疑问词+不定式”结构的用法(3)“疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加一适当主语，并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。答案：①wheretogo②howtoanswer(3)“疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同Ⅰ.词汇运用1.(2011·苏州中考)Thisbookisofgreat_______(价值)tobeginners.2.(2011·滨州中考)Theyinvitedmetotheplay,butIhadto_______(拒绝)becauseIwasverybusy.答案：1.value2.refuse

Ⅰ.词汇运用3.(2011·南充中考)Aftertheaccident,shecould_______(几乎不)speak.4.(2011·宁夏中考)Icouldn’tdecide_______(是否)ornottogototheparty.5.(2011·十堰中考)Ifyoutryyourbestnow,youaresuretohaveachanceof_______(实现)yourdream.答案：3.hardly4.whether5.achieving3.(2011·南充中考)AftertheaccideⅡ.单项选择1.(2011·苏州中考)Ifyoudon’twork_______enough,Idon’tthinkyourdreamwillcome_______.A.hardly;trulyB.hardly;trueC.hard;trueD.hard;truly【解析】选C。修饰动词work用副词hard，而hardly意为“几乎不”，不合题意；cometrue意为“实现”，故选C。Ⅱ.单项选择2.(2011·南通中考)Theartexhibitionisreallyworth_______，andyou’resuretolearnalotfromit．A.visitB.tovisitC.visitedD.visiting【解析】选D。值得干某事用beworthdoingsth.结构，故选D。2.(2011·南通中考)Theartexhibiti3.(2011·南京中考)—It’ssaidthatalienstriedtowarntheastronautsonthemoonto_______．—Maybetheydidn’tlikehumanbeingstogetclosetothem．A．stayupB．stayoutC.stayawayD．stayaround【解析】选C。由句意知，此处意为“离开”。stayup熬夜；stayaround待着不走，不离开；stayout待在户外；均不合句意，故选C。3.(2011·南京中考)—It’ssaidthat4.(2011·无锡中考)—I’llflytoQingdaoformyholidaythisweekend.—Wonderful!_______A.Whynot?B.Ihopeso.C.Withpleasure.D.Haveagoodtime!【解析】选D。由上句可知要去度假，故答案选D，意为“祝你玩得开心”。4.(2011·无锡中考)—I’llflytoQin5.(2011·盐城中考)Sandyfeelsunhappybecausenobodyseemsto_______herprogress.A.noticeB.lookC.watchD.read【解析】选A。sb.seem(s)todosth.意为“某人看起来好像干某事”。句意：桑迪感觉不开心是因为好像看起来没有人注意到她的进步。look是不及物动词，不能直接带宾语；read读；watch看(其宾语常常是动的画面或活动)，故选A。5.(2011·盐城中考)Sandyfeelsunha6.(2011·南京中考)TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing_______theymayfail．A．ifB．althoughC．unlessD．until【解析】选B。考查句子的逻辑关系和连词的用法。前后关系表示“让步”，故用although。if引导条件状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句，且含有否定意义；until引导时间状语，故选B。6.(2011·南京中考)Theywilltryth7.(2011·无锡中考)—Willyoupleasehelpmetorepairthecomputernow?—Sorry.I’mtoobusyandIhaven’taminuteto_______.A.spareB.shareC.spendD.save【解析】选A。根据Sorry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。”故答案选A，意为“分出；腾出”。7.(2011·无锡中考)—Willyouplease8.(2011·南京中考)It’sreportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStation_______attheendofthismonth.A.hasbeencompletedB.iscompletedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted【解析】选D。句意：据报道南京铁路南站将于本月底建成。从句主语NanjingSouthRailwayStation是谓语动作的承受者，故用被动语态，且为一般将来时，故选D。8.(2011·南京中考)It’srepor