2025-2026年广东省考研英语一阅读理解专项题库

2025-2026年广东省考研英语一阅读理解专项题库一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theauthor'sattitudetowardtheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagersisbestdescribedas______.Thepassagepresentsbothpositiveandnegativeeffects,butemphasizestheneedformoderationandparentalguidanceratherthanoutrightcondemnation.A.supportive,arguingthatsocialmediafostersglobalconnectivityandself-expressionB.critical,suggestingthatsocialmediaisinherentlyharmfultomentalhealthandsocialskillsC.neutral,merelyobservingthatsocialmediahasbothbenefitsanddrawbackswithouttakingastanceD.optimistic,believingthatwithpropereducation,socialmediacanbeapowerfultoolforpersonalgrowth2.Theword"ubiquitous"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.Thepassagediscusseshowsmartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife,appearinginalmosteverysetting.A.rare,asitreferstothelimitedpresenceoftechnologyincertaincontextsB.expensive,sincethepassagementionshighcostsassociatedwithadvanceddevicesC.widespread,indicatingthattechnologyispresenteverywhereinsocietyD.outdated,becausetheauthornotesthatoldertechnologiesarebeingreplaced3.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineintraditionalprintmedia?Thearticleblamestheriseofdigitalplatformsfordivertingadvertisingrevenueandreadership.A.Governmentregulationshaveforcednewspaperstocloseduetofinanciallosses.B.Theprintingindustryhasfailedtoinnovateinthefaceoftechnologicalchanges.C.Consumersprefertheconvenienceandinteractivityofonlinecontent.D.Environmentalconcernshaveledtoabanonpaperproduction.4.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthethirdparagraphsuggeststhat______.Thepassagediscusseshowautomationhasimprovedefficiencybutalsodisplacedworkers,creatingbothbenefitsandrisks.A.technologyisonlybeneficialwhenusedinmoderation.B.automationhasnosignificantnegativeconsequences.C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofautomationareequallyimportant.D.workersareunlikelytoadapttonewtechnologies.5.Theauthorofthepassagewouldmostlikelyagreewithwhichstatement?Thearticlearguesthatwhilesocialmediacanenhancecommunication,italsoposesriskstoprivacyandmentalwell-being.A.Socialmediashouldbecompletelybannedtoprotectyoungpeople.B.Thebenefitsofsocialmediaoutweighitsdrawbacks.C.Usersshouldbemoreresponsibleinhowtheyengagewithdigitalplatforms.D.Governmentsshouldregulatesocialmediatoensureitssafety.6.Theword"alleviate"inthefourthparagraphisbestdefinedas______.Thepassagementionsthatexercisecanhelpreducestressandimprovemood.A.worsen,astheauthornotesthatinactivityleadstoincreasedanxietyB.eliminate,sincethepassagesuggestsexercisecancompletelyremovestressC.reduce,becausethearticlediscusseshowphysicalactivitylessensmentalburdensD.cause,sincetheauthorimpliesthatexercisecreatesstressinsomecases7.Thepassageimpliesthatthemainchallengeinimplementingrenewableenergyis______.Thearticlehighlightshighinitialcostsandinfrastructurelimitationsasbarrierstowidespreadadoption.A.consumerresistancetochangingenergysources.B.thelackofgovernmentsupportforgreentechnologies.C.technicaldifficultiesinstoringanddistributingcleanenergy.D.theinefficiencyofsolarandwindpowersystems.8.Theauthor'stoneinthefifthparagraphcanbestbedescribedas______.Thepassageexpressesconcernaboutthelong-termeffectsofclimatechangebutalsoacknowledgestheprogressbeingmadeinmitigationefforts.A.pessimistic,asitfocusesontheseverityofenvironmentalproblems.B.optimistic,sinceitemphasizesthepotentialforpositivechange.C.objective,asitpresentsbothchallengesandsolutionswithoutbias.D.sarcastic,becauseitcriticizestheslowpaceofaction.9.Thephrase"aparadigmshift"inthesixthparagraphrefersto______.ThepassagediscusseshowtheCOVID-19pandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkanddigitalcollaborationtools.A.areturntotraditionalworkpracticesafterthepandemic.B.theslowdeclineofoffice-basedworkenvironments.C.afundamentalchangeinhowbusinessesoperate.D.thefailureofremoteworktoimproveproductivity.10.Thepassagesuggeststhatthemosteffectivewaytoaddressthechallengesofartificialintelligenceisthrough______.ThearticleadvocatesforethicalguidelinesandinterdisciplinaryresearchtoensureAIbenefitssociety.A.governmentbansonAIdevelopment.B.increasedfundingforAIresearchwithoutregulation.C.collaborationbetweentechnologists,policymakers,andethicists.D.relyingsolelyonmarketforcestoguideAIinnovation.二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagediscussesthe______ofsocialmediaonteenagers'socialskills,notingbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.ThearticleexamineshowplatformslikeInstagramandTikTokinfluencecommunicationstylesandself-esteem.2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,smartphoneshavebecome______inmodernsociety,appearinginalmosteveryaspectofdailylife.Thepassagedescribestheirroleincommunication,entertainment,andproductivity.3.Thedeclineoftraditionalprintmediaisattributedtotheriseof______,whichhavecapturedbothadvertisingrevenueandreadership.Thearticlecontraststheprinterawiththedigitalage.4.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"suggeststhatautomationhasboth______and______effectsontheworkforce.Thepassageanalyzesjobdisplacementalongsideincreasedefficiency.5.Theauthorarguesthatwhilesocialmediacanenhancecommunication,italsoposesrisksto______andmentalwell-being.Thearticlehighlightsconcernsaboutprivacyviolationsandsocialcomparison.6.Exerciseisshownto______stressandimprovemood,accordingtothefourthparagraph.Thepassagecitesstudieslinkingphysicalactivitytomentalhealthbenefits.7.Themainchallengeinimplementingrenewableenergyisits______,asthepassagementionshighcostsandinfrastructurelimitations.Thearticlediscussestheeconomicandlogisticalhurdlesoftransitioningtocleanenergy.8.Theauthor'stoneinthefifthparagraphis______,asitbalancesconcernaboutclimatechangewithoptimismaboutmitigationefforts.Thepassageacknowledgesbothrisksandprogress.9.Thephrase"aparadigmshift"referstothe______inworkpracticesbroughtaboutbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Thearticleexploreshowremoteworkhasbecomeapermanentfixtureinmanyindustries.10.Thepassagesuggeststhataddressingthechallengesofartificialintelligencerequires______betweentechnologists,policymakers,andethicists.ThearticlecallsforinterdisciplinarycollaborationtoguideethicalAIdevelopment.三、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesupportstheideathatsocialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonteenagers,asitmentionsbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Thearticleisbalanced,acknowledgingbothpositiveandnegativeimpactswithouttakingadefinitivestance.2.Theword"ubiquitous"inthesecondparagraphmeansthattechnologyisrareandnotwidelyused.Thepassagedescribessmartphonesaspresenteverywhere,notlimitedtospecificcontexts.3.Thedeclineoftraditionalprintmediaisprimarilyduetogovernmentregulationsforcingnewspaperstoclose.Thearticleblamesdigitalplatformsandchangingconsumerhabits,notgovernmentactions.4.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"impliesthatautomationhasonlypositiveeffectsontheworkforce.Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatautomationcreatesbothbenefitsandrisks.5.Theauthorbelievesthatsocialmediashouldbecompletelybannedtoprotectyoungpeople.Thepassageadvocatesforresponsibleuseandmoderation,notoutrightprohibition.6.Exercisecancompletelyeliminatestress,accordingtothefourthparagraph.Thearticlenotesthatphysicalactivityhelpsreducestressbutdoesnotclaimitcanremoveitentirely.7.Themainchallengeinimplementingrenewableenergyisconsumerresistancetochangingenergysources.Thepassagefocusesonhighcostsandinfrastructurelimitations,notpublicopinion.8.Theauthor'stoneinthefifthparagraphispurelypessimistic,asitemphasizestheseverityofenvironmentalproblems.Thepassageisbalanced,presentingbothchallengesandsolutions.9.Thephrase"aparadigmshift"referstoareturntotraditionalworkpracticesafterthepandemic.Thearticlediscussesthepermanentadoptionofremotework,notareversaloftrends.10.ThepassagesuggeststhataddressingthechallengesofartificialintelligencerequiresgovernmentbansonAIdevelopment.Thearticleadvocatesforethicalguidelinesandcollaboration,notoutrightbans.四、简答题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsofsocialmediaforteenagers?Thearticlementionsenhancedcommunication,accesstoinformation,andopportunitiesforself-expression.2.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimpactofsmartphonesonmodernsociety?Thearticlenotestheirwidespreadpresenceandroleincommunication,entertainment,andproductivity.3.Whataretheprimaryreasonsforthedeclineoftraditionalprintmedia?Thepassageblamestheriseofdigitalplatformsfordivertingadvertisingrevenueandreadership.4.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"adouble-edgedsword"asusedinthepassage.Thephrasesuggeststhatautomationhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsontheworkforce.5.Whatrisksdoesthepassageidentifywithsocialmedia?Thearticlehighlightsprivacyviolationsandsocialcomparisonaspotentialharms.6.Howdoesthepassagedescribethebenefitsofexerciseonmentalhealth?Thearticlenotesthatphysicalactivitycanreducestressandimprovemood.7.Whatarethemainchallengestoimplementingrenewableenergy,accordingtothepassage?Thearticlementionshighcostsandinfrastructurelimitationsasbarriers.8.Describetheauthor'sapproachtoaddressingthechallengesofartificialintelligence.Thepassageadvocatesforethicalguidelinesandinterdisciplinarycollaboration.五、应用题（本大题共8小题，每小题4分，共24分）1.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'socialskills.Howmighttheseeffectsbemitigated?Thearticlesuggeststhatparentsandeducatorsshouldpromoteresponsibleuseandencourageface-to-faceinteractions.2.Thearticlementionsthatsmartphoneshavebecomeubiquitousinmodernsociety.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofthistrend?Thepassagenotesimprovedcommunicationbutalsoconcernsaboutaddictionandprivacy.3.Thedeclineoftraditionalprintmediaisattributedtodigitalplatforms.Howmightnewspapersadapttoremainrelevant?Thearticlesuggestsembracingdigitalformatsandfocusingonexclusivecontent.4.Thepassageusesthephrase"adouble-edgedsword"todescribeautomation.Provideanexampleofhowautomationbenefitsandharmstheworkforce.Thearticlementionsjobdisplacementalongsideincreasedefficiencyinmanufacturing.5.Thearticlehighlightsriskstoprivacyandmentalwell-beingassociatedwithsocialmedia.Howcanindividualsprotectthemselves?Thepassagerecommendslimitingscreentimeandbeingmindfulofpersonalinformationsharing.6.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofexerciseonmentalhealth.Howmightthesebenefitsbeleveragedineducationalsettings?Thearticlesuggestsincorporatingphysicalactivityintoschoolcurricula.7.Themainchallengetoimplementingrenewableenergyisitshighcost.Howmightgovernmentsaddressthisissue?Thepassageproposessubsidiesandtaxincentivestoencourageadoption.8.Thepassageadvocatesforinterdisciplinarycollaborationtoaddressthechallengesofartificialintelligence.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofsuchcollaboration?ThearticlenotesthatcombiningexpertisecanleadtomoreethicalandeffectiveAIdevelopment.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：Thepassagepresentsbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsbutemphasizestheneedformoderationandparentalguidanceratherthanoutrightcondemnation,suggestingacriticalstance.OptionBalignswiththistone.2.C解析：Thepassagedescribeshowsmartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife,appearinginalmosteverysetting,making"widespread"theclosestmeaningto"ubiquitous."3.C解析：Thearticleblamestheriseofdigitalplatformsfordivertingadvertisingrevenueandreadership,notgovernmentregulationsorindustryfailure.4.C解析："Adouble-edgedsword"impliesthatautomationhasbothbenefitsandrisks,asthepassagediscussesimprovedefficiencyalongsidejobdisplacement.5.C解析：Theauthorarguesforresponsibleuse,suggestingthatusersshouldbemorecarefulinhowtheyengagewithsocialmedia.6.C解析：Thepassagementionsthatexercisecanhelpreducestressandimprovemood,defining"alleviate"asreduce.7.C解析：Thearticlehighlightshighinitialcostsandinfrastructurelimitationsasbarriers,makingtechnicaldifficultiesthemainchallenge.8.C解析：Thepassagepresentsbothchallengesandsolutionswithoutbias,describingthesituationobjectively.9.C解析：Thepassagediscusseshowthepandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,indicatingafundamentalchangeinworkpractices.10.C解析：Thearticleadvocatesforcollaborationbetweentechnologists,policymakers,andethiciststoguideethicalAIdevelopment.二、填空题1.impact解析：Thepassageexamineshowsocialmediainfluencesteenagers'socialskills.2.ubiquitous解析：Thepassagedescribessmartphonesaspresenteverywhereinmodernsociety.3.digitalplatforms解析：Thearticlecontrastsprintmediawiththeriseofonlinecontent.4.benefits,risks解析：Thepassageanalyzesbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsofautomation.5.privacy解析：Thearticlehighlightsconcernsaboutprivacyviolationsonsocialmedia.6.reduce解析：Thepassagecitesstudieslinkingphysicalactivitytostressreduction.7.costs解析：Thearticlediscusseshighcostsandinfrastructurelimitationsinrenewableenergy.8.balanced解析：Thepassagepresentsbothchallengesandsolutionswithoutbias.9.shift解析：Thearticleexploreshowremoteworkhasbecomeapermanentfixtureinmanyindustries.10.collaboration解析：ThepassagecallsforinterdisciplinarycollaborationtoguideethicalAIdevelopment.三、判断题1.F解析：Thepassageacknowledgesbothbenefitsanddrawbacks,notjustnegativeeffects.2.F解析：Thepassagedescribessmartphonesasubiquitous,meaningwidespread,notrare.3.F解析：Thearticleblamesdigitalplatformsandchangingconsumerhabits,notgovernmentregulations.4.F解析：Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatautomationhasbothbenefitsandrisks.5.F解析：Thepassageadvocatesforresponsibleuse,notcompletebans.6.F解析：Thearticlenotesthatphysicalactivityhelpsreducestressbutdoesnotclaimitcaneliminateitentirely.7.F解析：Thepassagefocusesonhighcostsandinfrastructurelimitations,notconsumerresistance.8.F解析：Thepassagepresentsbothchallengesandsolutionswithoutbias.9.F解析：Thearticlediscussesthepermanentadoptionofremotework,notareturntotraditionalpractices.10.F解析：Thepassageadvocatesforethicalguidelinesandcollaboration,notgovernmentbans.四、简答题1.Themainbenefitsofsocialmediaforteenagersareenhancedcommunication,accesstoinformation,andopportunitiesforself-expression.ThearticleexamineshowplatformslikeInstagramandTikTokallowteenstoconnectwithpeers,learnaboutcurrentevents,andshowcasetheircreativity.2.Thepassagedescribessmartphonesasubiquitousinmodernsociety,playingacentralroleincommunication,entertainment,andproductivity.Thearticlenotestheirpresenceinalmosteveryaspectofdailylife,fromworktoleisure.3.Theprimaryreasonsforthedeclineoftraditionalprintmediaaretheriseofdigitalplatformsandchangingconsumerhabits.Thearticlecontraststheprinterawiththedigitalage,blamingthediversionofadvertisingrevenueandreadershiptoonlinesources.4."Adouble-edgedsword"suggeststhatautomationhasbothbenefitsandrisksfortheworkforce.Thepassageanalyzesjobdisplacementalongsideincreasedefficiencyinmanufacturing,illustratingthecomplexnatureoftechnologicalchange.5.Thepassageidentifiesriskstoprivacyandmentalwell-beingassociatedwithsocialmedia.Thearticlehighlightsconcernsaboutdatacollectionandsocialcomparison,notinghowthesecannegativelyimpactusers.6.Thepassagedescribesexerciseasawaytoreducestressandimprovemood.Thearticlecitesstudieslinkingphysicalactivitytomentalhealthbenefits,suggestingthatregularexercisecanenhancewell-being.7.Themainchallengestoimplementingrenewableenergyarehighcostsandinfrastructurelimitations.Thearticlediscussestheeconomicandlogisticalhurdlesoftransitioningtocleanenergy,suchastheexpenseofsolarpanelsandwindturbines.8.Theauthor'sapproachtoaddressingthechallengesofartificialintelligenceisthroughethicalguidelinesandinterdisciplinarycollaboration.Thepassagecallsforcombiningexpertisefromtechnology,policy,andethicstoguideresponsibleAIdevelopment.五、应用题1.Tomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'socialskills,parentsandeducatorsshouldpromoteresponsibleuseandencourageface-to-faceinteractions.Thearticlesuggeststhatlimitingscr