福建省厦门2020ㅡ2021学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题【含答案】

福建省厦门2020-2021学年高二英语下学期3月月题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APerthtoBroomeoverlandRunning:February1throughApril30Highlight:ExplorethePinnaclesDesertSandboarddownthesanddunesofJurienBayDiscoverthediversesceneryatKalbarriNationalParkVisittherareandbeautifulShellBeachMakefriendswiththedolphinsatMonkeyMiaRelaxandexploreatCoralBayWiththeoverlandtrucktourPerthtoBroomeoverland,youhavean11-daytourpackagetakingyourfromBroomeandthroughPerth,AustralianandeightotherdestinationinAustralian.What’sincluded:Accommodation,expertguide,meals,transport(coach,trails).Notincluded:Internationalflights;insurance.AdelaidetoAliceSpringstourRunning:May5throughAugust28Highlight:SeeAustralia’sincredibleLakeEyreExploreopalsinCooberPedyVisitaKangarooorphanage(孤儿院)ExperienceAustralia’sredcenter,UluruWiththeoverlandtrucktourAdelaidetoAliceSpringstour,youhavea7-daypackagetakingyoufromAdelaidetoAliceSpringandthroughAdelaide,Australianandsevenother.What’sincluded:Accommodation,expertguide,meals,transport.Notincluded:Internationalflights;insuranceBrisbanetoCairnsadventureRunning:October1throughDecember20Highlight:Wade(跋涉)throughrainforestsandrelaxonbeachesExploreFraserIslandwithajeeprideWatchthesunsetasyousailtheWhitsundaysIslandsMakelife-longbondsandpartythenightawayinthetownCairnsGodivingontheGreatBarrierReefWiththeadventuretourBrisbanetoCairnsadventure,youhavea10-daytourpackagetakingyoufromBrisbanetoCairnsandthroughBrisbane,AustraliaandfieotherdestinationinAustralia.What’sincluded:Accommodation,expertguide,meals,transport(airconditionedcoachwithWiFiinmostregions)Notincluded:Internationalflights;insurance;otheractivitiesUltimateOztourRunning:November1throughDecember10Highlight:Enjoyabonfireparty,beachsideTakeonaSydneyHarborboatcruiseTryyourhandatsandboardingGotoaSydneypubStartandendinSydney!WiththediscoverytourUltimateOztour,youhavean8-daytourpackagetakingyouthroughSydney,AustraliaandotherthreedestinationinAustralia.What’sincluded:Accommodation,expertguide,meals,transportNotincluded:Internationalflights;insurance1.WhatcanyoudoonlyonPerthtoBroomeoverland?A.Walkthrougharainforest. B.Playwithdolphins.C.Gosandboarding. D.Visitakangarooorphanage.2.WhichofthetoursisavailableinJuly?A.PerthtoBroomeoverland B.AdelaidetoAliceSpringstourC.BrisbanetoCainsadventure D.UltimateOztour3.HowistheBrisbanetoCairnstripdifferentfromtheothers?A.Itoffersthebestprice. B.Ithasthelongesttraveltime.C.Touristsmaygodiving. D.Touristscanpartyonthebeach.4.Whichisincludedinthefeesofallthetours?A.Expertguidesandtransport. B.Internationalflights.C.Insurance. D.WiFiservice.1.B2.B3.C4.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个旅行行程，介绍了各自的行程安排特色和时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。对比每个行程，根据PerthtoBroomeoverland第七段“MakefriendswiththedolphinsatMonkeyMia（在猴子米亚的海豚交朋友）”可知，从珀斯到布鲁姆，你能和海豚玩，而其他三个行程没有。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AdelaidetoAliceSpringstour下的“Running:May5throughAugust28（运行时间:5月5日至8月28【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BrisbanetoCairnsadventure下的“GodivingontheGreatBarrierReef（去大堡礁潜水）”可知，从布里斯班到凯恩斯的旅行不同之处在于游客可以去潜水。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据PerthtoBroomeoverland下的“What’sincluded:Accommodation,expertguide,meals,transport(coach,trails).（包括：住宿、专家指导、膳食、交通(大巴、步道)）”；AdelaidetoAliceSpringstour下的“What’sincluded:Accommodation,expertguide,meals,transport.（包括：住宿、专家指导、餐饮、交通）”；BrisbanetoCairnsadventure下的“What’sincluded:Accommodation,expertguide,meals,transport(airconditionedcoachwithWiFiinmostregions)（包括：住宿、专家导游、餐饮、交通(大部分地区有空调、WiFi)）”以及UltimateOztour下的“What’sincluded:Accommodation,expertguide,meals,transport（包括：住宿、专家指导、餐饮、交通）”可知，所有旅行团的费用包括专业导游和运输。故选A。BAtthestartof2012,IsetmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryinayeartofindoutwhatIwasmissing.SoIcreatedablogcalled“AYearofReadingtheWorld”andaskedforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.Theresponsewasamazing.BeforeIknewit,peopleallovertheplanetweresuggestingideasandofferingtohelp.Somepostedtitlesofbooksfromtheirbookscountries.Othersdidhoursofresearchonmybehalf.Inaddition,severalwriters,likePanama’sJuanDavidMorgan,sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels,givingmearareopportunitytoreadworksotherwiseunavailabletothe62percentofBritonswhoonlyspeakEnglish.Evenwithsuchanextraordinaryteamofbibliophiles(蒙书家)behindme,however,sourcingbookswasnoeasytask.ThiswasparticularlytrueforPortuguese-speakingAfricancountries,There’spreciouslittletoofferasfarasstatessuchastheComoros,MadagascarandMozambique-Ihadtorelyonunpublishedmanuscripts(手稿)forseveralofthese.Thenherewereplaceswherestoriesarerarelywrittendown.Ifyou’reafteragoodyam(故事)intheMarshalllslands,forexample,you’remorelikelytogoandhearoneofthelocalstorytellersthanyouaretopickupabook.Allinall,trackingdownstorieslikethesetookasmuchtimeasthereading.ItwasatallordertofititallinaroundworkandmanywerethenightswhenIsatbleary-eyed(困倦而视线模糊的)intothesmallhourstomakesureIstucktomytargetofreadingonebookevery1.87days.Buttheeffortwasworthit.AsImademywaythroughtheplanet’sliterarylandscapes,extraordinarythingsstartedtohappen.Farfromsimplyarmchairtraveling,IfoundIwasinhabitingthementalceofthestorytellers.Ittookmeinsidethethoughtsofindividualslivingfarawayandshowedmetheworldthroughtheireyes.Thesestoriesnotonlyopenedmymindtothenutsandbolts(具体情况)oflifeinotherplaces,butopenedmyhearttothewaypeopletheremightfeel.Onebyone,thecountrynamesonthelistthathadbegunasanintellectual(智力的)exerciseatthestartoftheyeartransformedintovibrantplacesfilledwithlaughter,love,anger,hopeandfear.Landsthathadonceseemedexoticandremotebecamecloseandfamiliartome—placesIcouldidentifywith.Atitsbest,Ilearned,fictionmakestheworldreal.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutreadersoftheblog“AYearofReadingtheWorld”?A.Theyshouldfeelfreetouploadtheirbookreviews.B.Theyareaskedtogiveadviceonwhatbooktoreadabouttheircountry.CTheyhavetosendalistoftheirfavoritebooksofothercountriestotheauthor.D.Theyarewelcometosharetheirstorytellingskills.6.WhyistheliteratureoftheMarshallIslandsrarelyknowntotheworld?A.MostofitsliteratureiswritteninPortuguese.B.Writersthereareunwillingtopublishtheirmanuscripts.C.Thecountry’sliteratureismostlyintheformoforalstories.D.Thequalityofliteraturethereisverypoor.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Shespentfarmoretimesearchingforbooksthanreadingthem.B.Readingforeignbookswouldreherthetroubleoftravelingthere.C.Bookresearchersoverseascouldhelpherwithherchallenge.D.Shefoundthereadingchallengebothexhaustingandrewarding.5.B6.C7.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者创建了一个名为“阅读世界的一年”的博客，设定了一个挑战：在一年内读一本来自每个国家的书经历的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“BeforeIknewit,peopleallovertheplanetweresuggestingideasandofferingtohelp.Somepostedtitlesofbooksfromtheirbookscountries.Othersdidhoursofresearchonmybehalf.（在我意识到这一点之前，世界各地的人们都在提出建议并提供帮助。一些人贴出了他们所在国家的书名。其他人为我做了几个小时的研究）”可知，阅读世界的一年”博客的读者，他们被要求就读关于他们国家的什么书给出建议。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thenherewereplaceswherestoriesarerarelywrittendown.Ifyou’reafteragoodyam(故事)intheMarshalllslands,forexample,you’remorelikelytogoandhearoneofthelocalstorytellersthanyouaretopickupabook.（还有一些地方的故事很少用文字记录下来。例如，如果你在马绍尔群岛寻找一种美味的山药，你更有可能去听当地的说书人讲故事，而不是去买本书）”可推知，马绍尔群岛文学很少为世人所知的原因是因为这个国家的文学大多是口头故事的形式。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“ItwasatallordertofititallinaroundworkandmanywerethenightswhenIsatbleary-eyed(困倦而视线模糊的)intothesmallhourstomakesureIstucktomytargetofreadingonebookevery1.87days.（要在工作之时做这些事可不是件容易的事，多少个深夜，我睡眼惺忪，就是为了坚持在1.87天内读完一本书的目标）”以及倒数第二段“Ittookmeinsidethethoughtsofindividualslivingfarawayandshowedmetheworldthroughtheireyes,Thesestoriesnotonlyopenedmymindtothenutsandbolts(具体情况)oflifeinotherplaces,butopenedmyhearttothewaypeopletheremightfeel.（它带我进入远方人们的思想，通过他们的眼睛向我展示世界。这些故事不仅让我了解到其他地方生活的细节和细节，也让我了解到那里人们的感受）”可推知，作者觉得阅读挑战既累又有益。故选D。CAustralianexpertshaveexpressedconcernsthattoomanymillennials(千禧一代)arehopingtousetheirsocialmediaaccountstobuildtheircareers.Theirconcernsfollowthesuddenrisein“insta-celebrities”whomakemoneybypostingsponsored(赞助的)photosonline.Fortheluckyfewwhoarenotonlytalentedphotographersbutalsogood-lookingandbusiness-savvy(有商业头脑的),makingmoneyoffsocialmediaisn’timpossible.services.Howeverodedwithsocialmediaprofessionalspaidtopromoteproductsandservices.However,socialscientistLaurenRosewarne,fromtheUniversityofMelbourne,saysthatinreality,therearefarfewerpeoplemakingmoneyofftheplatformsthanonemaythink.ShesaidmanyyoungAustraliansweregettingsuckedinbytheappealofmakingmoneyonplatformslikeInstagram,describingitas“totallyunrealistic“andextremelydifficulttodo.”Youngpeoplearehopingtobefamousinnumbersthatweresimplynotthere20yearsago,RosewarnetoldtheAustralianBroadcastingCorporation(ABC)onSaturday.“Therearesomepeoplewhocanmakefortunesoutofmonetizing(使具有货币性质)theirInstagramposts,butthatisnotthenorm.”ShesaiditwasuptoparentsandschoolstodiscouragestudentsfromseekingInsta-fame,asmanybelieveitisapossiblecareerchoice.“There’sthewarningforparents;thisisnotanormalorevencommonoccurrencethatyoucanmonetizeyourInstagramaccount.”MeanwhileToniEagerfromAustralianNationalUniversitysaidsocialproblemscouldarisefromspendingtoomuchtimewithsocialmedia....eredotheinsta-celebritiesgo...toseparatethelifepeopleseeonInstagramfromtheiractualnormallife?”Eagersaid.“Allofasudden,peopleownyourprivatelife.”8.Whyistherearisein“insta-celebrities”?A.Manyyoungpeoplewanttobephotographers.B.Manypeopleseeitasashortcuttomakingmoney.C.Peoplewanttosocializebysharingphotosonline.D.Instagramoffersareliablecareerchoice.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gettingsuckedin”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Benefitingfromsomething.B.Becominginvolvedinsomething.C.Takingadvantageofsomething.D.Beingsatisfiedwithsomething.10.WhatmessagedoestheauthorconveybyquotingLaurenRosewarne?A.Youngpeopletodayaremorebusiness-savvythan-ever.B.Youngpeoplearebecominglessinterestedininternetfame.C.Instagramisnotagoodplatformtopromotenewproducts.D.It’sabadideaforyoungpeopletotryearningmoneyonInstagram.11.WhatproblemdoesToniEagerthinkoveruseofsocialmediacouldcause?A.Anover-relianceonInstagram.B.Alossofpersonalprivacy.C.Inabilitytoappreciatelife.D.Thedesiretomonetizeone’sInstagramaccount.8.B9.B10.D11.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着在网上发布赞助照片来赚钱的“网红”陡然增多，很多人认为这是一条赚钱的捷径，这一现象引起了澳大利亚专家的担心，专家指出这种想法是不可取的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theirconcernsfollowthesuddenrisein“insta-celebrities”whomakemoneybypostingsponsored(赞助的)photosonline.”(他们的担忧源于通过在网上发布赞助的照片来赚钱的网红的突然增多。)"可知，网红越来越多是因为很多人认为这是一条赚钱的捷径，故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Instagramisfloodedwithsocialmediaprofessionalspaidtopromoteproductsandservices.(Instagram上充斥着受雇宣传产品和服务的社交媒体专业人士。)”可知，Instagram等平台上推广产品和服务的专业人士众多，这会吸引年轻人趋之若鹜，寻求赚钱机会，再根据第四段“ShesaidmanyyoungAustraliansweregettingsuckedinbytheappealofmakingmoneyonplatformslikeInstagram,….(她说，许多澳大利亚年轻人被在Instagram等平台上赚钱的吸引力所……)”可推知，由讲述Instagram等平台上赚钱的吸引力“吸引了”许多澳大利亚的年轻人，划线词gettingsuckedin意为“为……所吸引，参与”，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,socialscientistLaurenRosewarne,fromtheUniversityofMelbourne,saysthatinreality,therearefarfewerpeoplemakingmoneyofftheplatformsthanonemaythink.(然而，墨尔本大学的社会科学家LaurenRosewarne表示，实际上，通过这些平台赚钱的人比人们想象的要少得多。)”以及第四段“Therearesomepeoplewhocanmakefortunesoutofmonetizing(使具有货币性质)theirInstagramposts,butthatisnotthenorm.(有些人可以通过Instagram上的帖子赚钱，但这不是普遍现象。)”和第五段“There’sthewarningforparents;thisisnotanormalorevencommonoccurrencethatyoucanmonetizeyourInstagramaccount.(这是对父母的警告；这是不正常的，甚至是不常发生，你可以货币化你的Instagram帐户。)”可知，作者引用LaurenRosewarne的话是想传达“年轻人尝试在Instagram上赚钱可不是个好主意”的看法。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Allofasudden,peopleownyourprivatelife.”（突然之间，你的私人生活就归别人所有了）可知，ToniEager认为过度使用社交媒体会导致个人隐私的丧失。故选B。DLaughterisakindofuniversalbodylanguagethat’ssharedbypeopleofallnationalities,skincolors,culturesandtraditions.Butdidyouknowthattheabilitytotellgenuinelaughterapartfromfakelaughteralsotranscends(超越)cultures?GregBryant,aprofessorofcommunicationattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,US,publishedastudyinPsychologicalScienceinlateJulyinwhichbefoundthatpeopleareabletoidentifyreallaughterthroughslightvariationsinsound.Inthestudy,884peoplefrom21countrieswereaskedtolistentorandomrecordingsoflaughter.Someoftherecordingsweremadeupofspontaneous(自然的)laughs,whileothersweremadebypeoplewhowereaskedtolaughoncommand.Thestudyshowedthatpeoplearoundtheworldhavetheabilitytopickoutreallaughter,althoughtheirabilitiesvaryfromcountrytocountry.ResidentsoftheSamoanIslands,anislandchaininthecentralSouthPacific,wereparticularlygoodatit,correctlyidentifyingreallaughter56percentofthetime.AccordingtoBryant,peoplefromsmaller,lessindustrializednations“aremoreaccurateinidentifyinganaturalsmile”becausetheyrelyheavilyonemotionalengagement(联系)inordertopredictothers’behaviorandcreatestrongersocialrelationships.Buthowdopeoplefromdifferentculturesdetectnaturallaughtersoeasily?Andwhattraitsdoesreallaughterhave?AsProfessorJessicaWolfoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,toldtheAssociationforPsychologicalScience,inreallaughter,ourvocalchords(声带)“producequalitiessuchashigherpitch(音调)andvolume(音量),aswellasfasterburstsofnon-articulate(不清晰的)soundsandmorenon-tonal(无语调的)noise”Bycontrastfakelaughterwill“soundlikespeech”.AccordingtoScienceDaily,fakelaughteriscontrolledbythesamebrainsystemthatcontrolsthelipsandtongue.Bryantfurtherexplainedthatthissystemhasanimitative(模仿的)capacity(能力),saying“withthisspeechsystem,youcanmakealotofdifferentnoises,includingcrying,laughterorashriek(尖叫)ofpain.That’swherefakelaughtercomesfrom.”Sothat’ssomethingtothinkaboutthenexttimeoneofyourfriendslaughsatsomethingyousaid.Willyoubeabletotellifit’srealorfake?12.WhatdidBryantdiscoveraboutpeople’sabilitytodistinguishbetweenrealandfakelaughter?A.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundslaughindifferentways.B.Ithasgreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.C.Peoplecanidentifynaturallaughterbysmalldifferencesinthevoice.D.Notallpeoplearebornwiththisability.13.Whatcanweconcludefromthefourthandfifthparagraphs?A.Samoansdidbestinpickingoutreallaughterinthesteady.B.Peoplefromdevelopingcountriesareusuallynotgoodatdetectingnaturallaughter.C.Peopleacrosscultureshavedifferentabilitiestoidentifyreallaughter.D.Thebetterone’ssocialrelationships,themoreaccurateonecanidentifyreallaughter.14.Naturallaughterisusuallycharacterizedby________.A.alowerpitchB.ahighervolumeC.clear,loudsoundsD.slowburstsoftonelessnoise15.Whatdoweknowaboutfakelaughter?A.Itisdifficulttoimitate.B.Itsoundslikehigh-pitchedspeech.C.Itisproducedbyaspeechsysteminthebrain.D.Itisoftenaccompaniedwithdifferentnoises.12.C13.C14.B15.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们都有区分真假笑的能力只是能力有差异并描述了如何区分。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“whichbefoundthatpeopleareabletoidentifyreallaughterthroughslightvariationsinsound.（该研究发现人们能够通过声音的细微变化辨别出真笑）”可知，关于人们区分真笑和假笑的能力，布莱恩特发现了人们可以通过声音的微小差异来识别自然的笑声。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thestudyshowedthatpeoplearoundtheworldhavetheabilitytopickoutreallaughter,althoughtheirabilitiesvaryfromcountrytocountry.（这项研究表明，世界各地的人都有辨别真笑的能力，尽管他们的能力因国家而异）”可推断，不同文化背景的人辨别真笑的能力不同。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“inreallaughter,ourvocalchords(声带)“producequalitiessuchashigherpitch(音调)andvolume(音量),aswellasfasterburstsofnon-articulate(不清晰的)soundsandmorenon-tonal(无语调的)noise”（真笑时，我们的声带“会发出更高的音调和音量，还会更快地发出不清晰的声音和更多的非声调噪音”）”可知，自然笑的特点通常是清晰，响亮的声音。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“withthisspeechsystem,youcanmakealotofdifferentnoises,includingcrying,laughterorashriek(尖叫)ofpain.That’swherefakelaughtercomesfrom.（用这个语言系统,你可以做很多不同的声音,包括哭、笑或痛苦的尖叫。这就是假笑的来源）”可知，假笑是由大脑中的语言系统产生的。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.___16___Accordingtoscientists,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(类胡萝卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit’senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor,___17___Theyfoundthatredfruittendstogrowincoolerplaces.Insteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmplaces._____18_____Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator,thedarkeritscolorwillbe.___19___Animalseatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitdevelopscolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.___20___Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolorblind.Manyyellowfruitcanbefoundintheirhabitats,astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.A.Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?B.Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolutionoffruitcolors.C.Howdoestemperatureinfluencefruitcolors?D.However,adarkercolordoesn’tmeanabetterkindoffruit.EThesefruitstendtogrowalotitjustonespecificarea.F.Sotheretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.G.Scientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolorstofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors.16.A17.G18.E19.B20.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水果有许多不同的颜色的原因，包括温度和动物对颜色的影响。【16题详解】根据下文“Accordingtoscientists,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(类胡萝卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).（根据科学家的说法，水果的颜色实际上来自于它们不同的色素，比如红色或黄色类胡萝卜素和蓝色或紫色的花青素）”可知，这一段是解释水果有多种颜色的原因。A选项“Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?（为什么不同种类的水果有这么多颜色?）”符合题意，故选A。【17题详解】根据前文“Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit’senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor,（这些色素的数量各不相同，这取决于水果所处的环境。这会导致水果变成某种颜色）”可推知，后文科学家将针对温度对颜色的影响进行研究。G选项“Scientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolorstofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors.（科学家研究了280多种不同的水果颜色，以找出环境是如何影响水果颜色的）”符合题意，故选G。【18题详解】根据前文“Theyfoundthatredfruittendstogrowincoolerplaces.Insteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmplaces.（他们发现红色的水果倾向于生长在凉爽的地方。它们不是只生长在一个地方，你可以发现它们在世界上很多地方生长。蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在温暖的地方）”可知，水果往往在一个特定的地方生长很多。E选项“Thesefruitstendtogrowalotitjustonespecificarea.（这些水果往往在一个特定的区域里生长很多）”符合题意，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“later.Thistfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.（动物吃水果，然后把种子掉在其他地方。这有助于水果在不同的地方传播和生长）”可知，本段讲述的是动物对水果生长的影响。B选项“Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolutionoffruitcolors.（动物对水果颜色的进化也有影响）”符合题意，故选B。【20题详解】根据前文“Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitdevelopscolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.（因此，为了吸引动物，一些水果会变成动物很容易看到的颜色。例如，鸟类比人类更容易看到红色）”可知，这就是有鸟的地方红色水果较多的原因。F选项“Sotheretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.（因此，在鸟类生活的地方往往有更多的红色水果）”符合题意，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MadagascarwasnottheparadiseIexpected.AreporterandIwere____21____theretofindoutwhowashelpingwithdroughtreliefandthepreventionoffamine(饥荒).Afterathree-hourrideinavan,we____22____inthesmalltownofAmbovombe.Peterimmediatelyheadedovertothehospitaltospeakwithalocal____23____onourtopicsofinterest.SinceIdidn’tneedtophotographthebackground____24____withthedoctor,Iwanderedouttotheroad.Iraisedmy____25____togetsomeimagesbeforethesunwentdown.Ihad____26____beentoMadagascarbefore,anduntilyou’veactuallyphotographedinaplace,youdon’tknowhowpeoplewill____27____tothecamera.1____28____ahandsomemanwhowasleaningagainstawallinthegoldenlightofdusk.Noreaction.Itookabreath.Afterawhile,everyonewithina20-yardradiushad____29____me.Somecalledouttoeachother,playfullyteasingthoseI’d____30____.Soonafter,amotherencouragedmetophotographheryoungchildren.I____31____amoment.Theyweredressedin____32____clothes.Oneofthemmaynothaveevenhadanypantson—notbecauseherparentswereneglectful,butbecausetheycouldn’t____33____them.Theirmotherreally____34____metophotographthem.ThishappenseverywhereIgo.Parents,____35____oftheirchildren,askmetotakeaphoto.I’dtakenthisphotoofcutesmilingchildrenoverandover.Idon’tusuallysave____36____,butIsavedthisone.Why?Thechildren’s____37____.It’ssomethingsopowerfulyetso____38____.thatwesometimesmissit.Thismom,despiteallthe____39____obvioustoanoutsider’seyes,foundinherchildrensomethingshewantedaphotographtoremember.That’sbecauseshesawa(n)____40____picture:Shesawthemwithmother’sheart.Asshouldweall.21.A.expected B.assigned C.allowed D.persuaded22A.arrived B.explored C.searched D.camped23.A.reporter B.nurse C.doctor D.patient24.A.discussion B.interview C.program D.practice25.A.paper B.hand C.head D.camera26.A.just B.seldom C.never D.already27.A.respond B.adapt C.return D.contribute28.A.discovered B.greeted C.asked D.photographed29.A.caught B.noticed C.found D.suspected30.A.helpedwith B.staredat C.referredto D.focusedon31.A.recalled B.regretted C.hesitated D.choked32.A.beautiful B.funny C.dirty D.colorful33.A.serve B.afford C.choose D.bring34.A.wanted B.informed C.reminded D.paid35.A.afraid B.sure C.aware D.proud36.A.images B.cards C.gifts D.words37.A.clothes B.kindness C.mother D.disappointment38.A.emotional B.changeable C.sensitive D.comm