外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习17：必修3 Unit 5　What an adventure！(含解析)

课时质量评价(十七)必修第三册Unit5Whatanadventure!A组·基础巩固Ⅰ.语法填空AIammajoringininternationalrelationsandmyresearchisfocusingoneducationprogrammes1.________(support)bytheAustraliangovernment.TheAustralianGovernmentsponsorsanumberofprogrammesastheseprogrammes2.________(think)tobuildrelationshipsandunderstandingbetweenthepeoplesofAustraliaandChina.IfinditsointerestingtotalkwithAustralianstudentscurrently3.________(study)inChinaandChinesestudents4.________havereturnedtoChinaaftergraduatingfromuniversitiesinAustralia.I'mgladtofindouttheseprogrammes5.________(affect)themandtheirfuturecareer(职业)greatlysincetheprogrammesstarted.IcametoChinatointerviewstudentsoftheseprogrammestofindoutmoreabouttheirin­countryexperiences.Iam6.________strongbelieverineducationasatoolforbreakingdownnegativestereotypes(固化思维)andbuildingbridgesbetweendifferentnations.Chinaisan7.________(extreme)importantrelationshipforAustralia'seconomicfuture,yetwehaveverydifferentculturalandpoliticalsystems.Thereisnomoreimportanttime8.________rightnowforAustralianstobuildanunderstandingofworkingandlivinginChina.IcametoBeijingjustundertwoyearsagotoworkwith9.________(research)atPekingUniversity.Forme,Icouldnotresistthisopportunity【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的专业是国际关系，研究方向是澳大利亚政府支持的教育项目。作者来到中国，目的是采访这些项目的学生，了解他们在中国的经历。同时，作者在中国工作和生活也能了解中国文化。1.supported考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用非谓语动词，且educationprogrammes与support之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词形式。故填supported。2.arethought考查动词的时态和语态。此处是由as引导的原因状语从句，由主句谓语动词sponsors可知此处的时态是一般现在时；主语theseprogrammes与think之间是被动关系，因此要用其被动语态。故填arethought。3.studying考查非谓语动词。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是totalkwithAustralianstudents，且由currently可知此处要用现在分词形式修饰Australianstudents，表示正在进行。故填studying。4.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是Chinesestudents，指人，根据定语从句中的谓语动词havereturnedto可知此处要用关系代词who/that，充当主语。故填who/that。5.haveaffected考查动词的时态。根据“sincetheprogrammesstarted”可知此处时态要用现在完成时，且主语是theseprogrammes。故填haveaffected。6.a考查冠词。根据believer可知此处要用冠词修饰名词，表示“一个”，且形容词strong是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此要用冠词a。故填a。7.extremely考查副词。根据形容词important可知此处要用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。8.than考查连词。根据“Thereisnomoreimportanttime”可知此处要用表示比较的连词than。故填than。9.researchers考查名词的单复数。根据“toworkwith”和“atPekingUniversity”可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填researchers。10.toexperience考查动词不定式。此处要用不定式作opportunity的后置定语。故填toexperience。BPeoplecametotheareathat'snowNewMexicomorethan12，000yearsago.Expertsthinktheymigratedfrom1.________isnowRussiaacrossalandbridge2.________(call)theBeringStraitduringthelastIceAge.Thousandsofyears3.________(late),nativeAmericantribesincludingtheApache,Zuni,NavajoandPuebloslivedontheland.In1540,aSpanish4.________(explore),FranciscoVazquezdeCoronado,cametotheareainsearchofcitiesmadeofgold5.________wererumoured(谣传)toexistintheAmerica.Hedidn'tdiscovertreasure,butoverthenextcenturytheSpanishcolonisedtheland.Thenin1821,Mexicodeclareditsindependence6.________Spain,andtheareabecamepartofMexico.ButaftertheUnitedStateswontheMexican­AmericanWarin1848,NewMexicobecameanAmericanterritory.In1912,it7.WhentheSpanishsetouttoexploretheregion,theyhopedtofindlandas8.________(value)aswhattheyhadfoundearlierinMexico.Sothey9.________(name)theareaNuevaMexico.(“Nueva”means“new”inSpanish.)Thestatehasbeautifulsceneryfrom10.________(mountain)toforestsanddeserts.ThisearnsitthenicknametheLandof【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国新墨西哥州的历史由来。1.what考查关系代词。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并代指“地方”。故填what。2.called考查非谓语动词。call和bridge在逻辑上构成了动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式来充当后置定语。故填called。3.later考查副词。late作副词用时，意为“晚，最近”，而later作副词用时，意为“后来，以后”。根据上下文可知，用later表示“以后”符合文意。故填later。4.explorer考查名词。FranciscoVazquezdeCoronado是一个人名，充当设空处的同位语。故可知设空处应填名词explorer。5.that/which考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词gold，且在从句中作主语，指物，故用that/which引导。6.from考查固定搭配。固定短语independencefrom“独立自主”。故填from。7.wasdeclared考查动词的时态和语态。declare后面可以跟双宾语连用，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasdeclared。8.valuable考查固定用法。固定结构“as＋形容词原形＋as”表示“和……一样”，故填value的形容词形式d考查动词的时态。本句是在回顾新墨西哥州州名的由来，所以谓语动词用一般过去时。故填named。10.mountains考查名词的单复数。mountain是可数名词，再根据后文的“forestsanddeserts”可知应用复数形式mountains。Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.有那么多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。(独立主格结构)Somuchworktodo,Ihavenotimeforaholiday.2.众所周知，他是他们班最优秀的学生之一。(it作形式主语)Itiswellknownthatheisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.3.最重要的事情是你目前所做的事情。(what引导表语从句)Themostimportantthingiswhatyouaredoingatpresent．4.月光能让我看到距离稍远的地方。(permit)Themoonpermittedmetoseealittlewayintothedistance.5.和他争论没有意义，他是不会听你的。(sense)Thereisnosenseinarguingwithhim;hewon'tlistentoyou.B组·能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解TheWolfattheDoorRussFeewasasleepinsidehistentlastsummerwhenaseriesofscreamsshockedhimawake.Throwingonhisshoes,heranouttoinvestigate.FeeandhiswifeweretravellingthroughCanada'sBanffNationalParkMomentsearlier,ElisaandMattRispoli,fromNewJersey,wereasleepwiththeirtwoyoungchildrenwhenthewolfbrokeintotheirtent.“Itwaslikesomethingoutofahorrormovie，”ElisapostedonFacebook.“Forthreeminutes,Mattthrewhisbodyinfrontofmeandtheboysandfoughtagainstthewolf.Atonepoint,Mattgottheupperhand,pinning(压住)thewolftotheground.ButthewolfhelditsjawontoMatt'sarmtightly,setitspowerfullegs,andbegandraggingMattoutsidewhileIwaspullingonhislegstryingtogethimback，”Elisawrote.ItwasthenthatFeeenteredthepicture.Heranatthewolf,kickingit“likeIwaskickinginadoor，”hetoldABCNewYork.ThewolfdroppedMattandemergedfromthetent.“Wolvesarelarge，”FeetoldtheradioshowCalgaryEyeopener.“IfeltlikeIhadhitsomeonethatwaswayoutofmyweightclass.”BeforethewolfcouldturnitsangeronFee,Matt,hisarmsbloodied,flewoutofthetenttocontinuethebattle.Thementhrewrocksatthewolf,forcingitback,thentheFeesandtheRispolisescapedtotheshelteroftheFees'minivan(厢式旅行车).Anambulancewascalled,andMattwastakentoalocalhospitalsufferingfromopenwounds.Luckilyhehasfullyrecovered.Thewolfwastrackeddownbyparkofficialsandkilledinapainlessway.AsforFee,whomElisacalledtheirlifesaver,hedoesadmittoafleeting(闪现的),iflessthanheroic,thoughtduringtheheatofbattle.Themomentthewolflockedeyeswithhim,Feesays,“Iimmediatelyregrettedkickingit.”1.WhathappenedtotheRispolisonenightlastsummer?A.Theywerescaredbyahorrormovie.B.Theyweresuddenlywokenupbyscreams.C.Theygotinjuredandtakentothehospital.D.Theysufferedasurprisingattackfromawolf.2.RussFeejoinedMattRispoliwhen________．A.MattwasdroppeddownbythewolfB.MattgainedtheadvantageoverthewolfC.thewolfwasdraggingMattoutofthetentD.thewolfbrokeintothetentoftheRispolis3.MattRispolisurvivedbecause________．A.thewolfwaskilledbyparkofficialsB.hetookshelterinaneighbouringtentC.hegotgreathelpandtimelytreatmentD.thewolfwasdrivenawaybyRussFee4.WhatcanwelearnaboutRussFeefromthelastparagraph?A.Hefeelsregretfulforwhathedid.B.Heenjoysbeingcalledalifesaver.C.Hefeelsquiteheroicabouthimself.D.Headmitshisfearduringthefight.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了RussFee在加拿大班夫国家公园露营时与狼搏斗英勇救人的故事。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“RussFeewasasleepinsidehistentlastsummerwhenaseriesofscreamsshockedhimawake.”和“Backingoutwasawolf,draggingsomethinginhisteeth.”及第二段第一句可知，他们在公园度假时，遭到了狼的突然袭击，故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thewolfhelditsjawontoMatt'sarmtightly,setitspowerfullegs,andbegandraggingMattoutsidewhileIwaspullingonhislegstryingtogethimback”和第三段中的“ItwasthenthatFeeenteredthepicture.”可知，在狼把MattRispoli拖出了帐篷后，RussFee加入了抢救过程，故选C。3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thementhrewrocksatthewolf,forcingitback,thentheFeesandtheRispolisescapedtotheshelteroftheFees'minivan(厢式旅行车).Anambulancewascalled,andMattwastakentoalocalhospitalsufferingfromopenwounds.Luckilyhehasfullyrecovered.”可知，因为得到了巨大的帮助和及时的治疗，Matt活了下来，故选C。4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“hedoesadmittoafleeting(闪现的),iflessthanheroic,thoughtduringtheheatofbattle.Themomentthewolflockedeyeswithhim,Feesays，‘Iimmediatelyregrettedkickingit.’”可知，他承认了自己在战斗中的恐惧。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空Whatisatruewinner?Wemaybevery1ofHondaMotors.In1938,SoichiroHondawasstillinschool,whenhestartedalittleworkshop.Hisplanwastosellpistonrings(活塞环)toToyota.He2nightandday,believinghecould3hisdesignandproduceaworthyproduct.Then,camethedayhetookasampletoToyota,4tobetoldthattheringsdidnot5theirstandards!However,herefusedtogiveup.6focusonhisfailure,hecontinuedworkingtowardshisgoal.Aftertwomoreyearsof7，hewonacontractwithToyota.Bythen,SoichiroHondaneededtobuildafactorytosupplyToyota,butbuildingmaterialswereinshortsupply.Againhewouldnot8！Heinventeda(n)9processthatenabledhimtobuildthefactory.But10，anearthquakedestroyedthefactory.Washe11togiveupnow?No!SoichiroHondawroteto18，000bicycleshopownersandaskedthemtohelphim.5，000respondedand12himwhatlittlemoneytheycouldtobuildhistinybicycleengines.13graduallythecompanygotgreatsuccess.Hondasucceededbecauseonemanmadeatrulycommitteddecision,14it,andmadeadjustments15acontinuousbasis.1.A.envious B.familiar C.aware D.fond2.A.thought B.prayed C.slept D.laboured3.A.perfect B.start C.win D.admire4.A.only B.still C.even D.simply5.A.meet B.improve C.update D.apply6.A.Inorderto B.Orelse C.Otherthan D.Ratherthan7.A.silence B.explanation C.service D.struggle8.A.agree B.suffer C.quit D.return9.A.abnormal B.special C.responsible D.specific10.A.eventually B.unfortunately C.surprisingly D.definitely11.A.unwilling B.honest C.ready D.hopeful12.A.begged B.promoted C.refused D.advanced13.A.Or B.Otherwise C.And D.Yet14.A.thoughtabout B.actedon C.reflectedon D.joinedin15.A.on B.in C.at D.with【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了本田宗一郎遇到困难不放弃，努力克服重重困难最终获得成功的故事。1.B本句是对前一句“什么是真正的赢家”的回答，表达的是一种获胜者是谁的语境。选项familiar“熟悉的”符合语境。故选B。2.D根据本句中的“believinghecould3hisdesignandproduceaworthyproduct”可知，要设计完美和生产出一个有价值的产品，需要他日夜地劳作。故选D。3.A根据and的后半部分“produceaworthyproduct”表示的是生产一个有价值的产品和前半部分“3hisdesign”是并列关系。故选A。4.A根据前一句“He2nightandday,believinghecould3hisdesignandproduceaworthyproduct.”和本句的后半部分“theringsdidnot5theirstandards”可知，他日夜工作，却被告知这个活塞环不符合他们的标准。这个结果超出他的意料。onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果。故选A。5.A根据第三段第一句“However,herefusedtogiveup.”中的However可知，本句和“Then,camethedayhetookasampletoToyota,4tobetoldthattheringsdidnot5theirstandards！”之间是转折关系。“theringsdidnot5theirstandards！”表达的是一种失败的语境，即这个活塞环是不符合他们标准的。故选A。6.D分析本句可知，“努力向他的目标前进”和“专注在他的失败”之间是对比关系。ratherthan表达的是对比关系，符合语境。故选D。7.D根据前一句“6focusonhisfailure,hecontinuedworkingtowardshisgoal.”可知，他持续的努力最终为他赢得了合同。struggle和前一句的“working”相呼应，符合语境。故选D。8.C根据第三段第一句“However,herefusedtogiveup.”可知，他再次不会放弃。quit和第三段第一句中的“giveup”相呼应，符合语境。故选C。9.B根据第三段最后一句“Bythen,SoichiroHondaneededtobuildafactorytosupplyToyota,butbuildingmaterialswereinshortsupply.”可知，本田宗一郎在建造工厂时遇到了材料不足的问题，针对这个问题，他发明特殊的流程去建造工厂。故选B。10.B根据本句的后半部分“anearthquakedestroyedthefactory”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选B。11.C根据第三段第一句“However,herefusedtogiveup.”可知，本句也是在表达他不想放弃。故选C。12.D根据后一句“13graduallythecompanygotgreatsuccess.”可知，本田宗一郎获得了5000名店主的微薄资助。advance在此处意为“预付”。故选D。13.C分析本句可知，“graduallythecompanygotgreatsuccess”表达的是“渐渐地这个公司获得了巨大的成功”，和前一句“5，000respondedand12himwhatlittlemoneytheycouldtobuildhistinybicycleengines”表达的“有5000名店主给他答复，给他预付了他们能给的那点钱去建造他的小型自行车引擎。”，两者之间是并列关系。故选C。14.B根据第二段第二句“Hisplanwastosellpistonrings(活塞环)toToyota.”和第三句“He2nightandday,believinghecould3hisdesignandproduceaworthyproduct.”可知，本田做出决定，就会付出实际行动。故选B。15.Aon...basis是固定搭配，意为“在……基础之上”。本句表示在持续努力的基础上做出调整，所以本田成功了。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空GoingtoDisneyWorldisonthetopofmanychildren'sdreamlists.SowhenJermaineBellfromSouthCarolinaturneddowntheopportunitytogotothe1.________(magic)destinationforhisseventhbirthdayinordertoputthemoneytowardshelpingthose2.________hadtofleetheirhomesbecauseofHurricaneDorian,wecouldn'thelpbut3.________(impress)withhisgenerosity.Theyoungboyaskedhisparentstousethemoneyforthetriptobuyfoodforthose4.________need.Hesetupastand(摊位)onHighway125,givingoutwater,chips,andhotdogstothosewho5.________(try)tor