(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修二　Unit 3 (含详解)

链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词71.coast

vi.(尤指不用动力向山坡下)滑行；惯性滑行；轻易取得成功Thecarcoastedalonguntilitstopped.汽车随惯性而下直至滑行停止。Hecoastedthroughhisfinalexams.他毫不费劲地通过了期终考试。72.contain

vt.遏制；防止……蔓延Morethanahundredfiremenarestilltryingtocontainthefireattheplant.上百名消防员仍在努力控制工厂里的火势蔓延。73.count

vt.&vi.(被)正式接纳；正式许可Applicationsreceivedafter1Julywillnotbecounted.7月1日以后收到的申请书将不予受理。74.couple

vt.连接Twocomputerprocessorscanbecoupled.两台计算机处理器可以连接起来。75.cost

vt.使丧失；使损失；使付出努力Thatonemistakealmostcosthimhislife.那一个差错几乎使他丧命。Thepatient'sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandthenursesmanyasleeplessnight.病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。76.court

vt.试图获得；博得Hehasnevercourtedpopularity.他从不追求名望。77.cover

vt.足以支付；够付Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts;ithasn'tmadeaprofitforyears.该公司几乎入不敷出，已经多年没有盈利了。78.cow

vt.恐吓；吓唬；威胁；胁迫Shewaseasilycowedbypeopleinauthority.她很容易被有权势的人吓住。79.cross

vt.反对；否定(某人或计划、意愿)

adj.生气的She'sreallyniceuntilyoucrossher.她待人确实很好，除非你跟她作对。SometimesIgetverycrosswiththechildren.有时候我对孩子们非常恼怒。80.cut

n.(尤指钱的)份额Don'tforgetyouragenttakesa10%cut.别忘了你的代理人应得10%的份额。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?【解析】句中with复合结构作mountain的后置定语，在这个结构中，tourists和ruin之间为主动的关系，因此用了ruining。【句意】乞力马扎罗山人山人海，游客络绎不绝，破坏了宁静的气氛，这是它应得的“美誉”吗？2.（2019全国II卷）Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.【解析】句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词me；when引导让步状语从句，相当于although。【句意】虽然其他人都喜欢恐怖小说，但是我有点不太喜欢。不过，这本恐怖小说倒是很出色。

词汇接龙1.intelligent

adj.

智能的；聪明的→____________n.

智力；聪明；智能2.appearance

n.

外观；外貌；出现→____________vi.

出现→____________vi.

消失；失踪3.total

adj.

总的；整个的

n.

总数；合计vt.

共计；总计→____________adv.完全地；整个地4.simplifyvt.

简化→____________adj.

简单的；朴素的→____________adv.

简单地；仅仅；朴素地5.explore

vt.&vi.

探索；探测；探究→____________n.

探险家；勘探者→

____________n.

探索；探究；钻研6.operatorn.

操作员；接线员→____________vt.&vi.

操作；经营；动手术→

____________n.

操作；经营；手术7.personaladj.

私人的；个人的；亲自的→____________adv.就个人而言；亲自→____________n.个性；人格；名人；特色8.applicationn.

应用；用途；申请→____________v.

应用；涉及；申请→_________n.

申请人；求职者→____________adj.

应用的；实用的课前自测

1.intelligence

2.appear;disappear

3.totally

4.simple;simply

5.explorer;exploration

6.operate;operation

7.personally；personality

8.apply;applicant;applied词块自测1.____________从……时起2.____________结果3.____________如此……以至于……

4.____________在某种程度上5.____________在……的帮助下6.____________处理；安排；对付7.____________看守；监视8.____________有共同之处9.____________把……与……相比10.____________给某人提供某物11.____________与某人分享……12.____________弥补；编造；打扮；构成13.____________也；还；除……之外14.____________毕竟；终究1.from...on

2.asaresult

3.so...that...

4.inaway

5.withthehelpof

6.dealwith

7.watchover

8.havesth.incommon

9.compare...with...

10.providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.

11.share...withsb.

12.makeup

13.aswellas

14.afterall句型补全1.ittakes/took＋一段时间＋before引导的时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”Idevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyears____________asananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。2.as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”____________，Iwasmadesmaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。3.“of＋抽象名词”作后置定语Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalife____________.无论如何，我的目的是为人们提供高质量的生活。1.beforeIwasbuilt

2.Astimewentby

3.ofhighquality课堂学案Key:①在solve前加to②在solved前加were

③把solve改为solvedKey:①arisefrom/outof②arecertaintoarise

③havearisenKey:④arising⑤isrising⑥raises⑦hasarousedKey:①把at改为in②把for改为of③totally

④totallingKey:①(that)itwastimetoleave②(to)themtobequiet③awarningsignal④give(out)thewrongsignalKey:①在result前加a②把from改为of

③在result后加inKey:①Inaway/Inoneway/Insomeways

②innoway③inmyway④onits/theway

⑤givewaytoKey:①对付；与……打交道②处理③涉及④in⑤of

so/such...that...

引导结果状语从句AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！so/such…that…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。(1)so…that…句型的常见形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that…so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that…so＋many/few…＋复数可数名词＋that…so＋much/little(表示数量)…＋不可数名词＋that…(2)such…that…句型的常见形式：such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…such＋adj.＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that…(3)so…that…和such…that…引导的结果状语从句中，若将“so＋adj./adv.”或“such…”置于句首，主句要部分倒装。①他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来了。Hewas__________hecouldhardlystandup.②她是一位好老师，我们都喜欢她。Sheis__________thatwealllikeher.③我们得到这么好的消息，以至于每个人都很兴奋。Suchgoodnews__________thateveryonewasexcited.同义句改写

Hespokesofastthatnoonecouldcatchwhathesaid.→④Sofast__________noonecouldcatchwhathesaid.①soweakthat②sogoodateacher/suchagoodteacher③didweget④didhespeakthat1.最近，我们班就是否应该进一步开发人工智能机器人进行了讨论。2.就我个人而言，我认为我们应该支持AI机器人的研发。3.它们如此聪明，以至于可以帮助我们完成很多工作。4.这样，我们可以从大量的工作中解放出来，从而专注于探索新的领域。5.实际上，我们应该做的就是学会在AI机器人的帮助下更好地生活。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Recentlyourclassheldadiscussionaboutwhetherartificialintelligencerobotsshouldbefurtherdeveloped.Personally,IthinkweshouldsupporttheresearchanddevelopmentofAIrobots.Theyaresosmartthattheycanhelpusdoalotofwork.Thenwecanbefreedfromloadsofworkandfocusonexploringnewfields.Actually,whatweshoulddoislearntoleadabetterlifewiththehelpofAIrobots一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Thesystemprovides____________(operate)withdetailedreal­timeanalysis.2.Musicisoftenthoughtofasa____________(universe)language.3.Besidesthepowerfulsystemoftranslation,thesmartphoneisequippedwithafashionable____________(appear)featuringItalianelements.4.Itwasa____________(logic)conclusionfromthechild'spointofview.5.Technologiessuchasartificial____________(intelligent)andautonomousvehiclesareobviousareasthatneedcarefulthoughtandclearpolicies.6.Itisamazingto____________(personal)experienceitsuniqueculturalcharm.7.Thepaperlessofficemayonedaybecomea____________(real).8.Thefestivalwaslaunchedtoimprovefarmers'senseofsuccess,____________(happy)andpride.9.Hetriedto____________(simple)thestoryfortheyoungeraudience.10.Giventhetrendinthecountry,thereisaneedto________(total)banalcoholadvertisements.1.operators

2.universal

3.appearance

4.elligence

6.personally

7.reality

8.happiness

9.simplify

10.totally二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。

fromthenon,share…with,withthehelpof,aswellas,dealwith,watchover,consistof,makegooduseof,makeup,inaway,afterall,compare…with1.Sheshouldn'tbeworkingsohard—sheis70,__________．2.____________，theystartedtolearnEnglish.3.Shebegantosolvetheproblem____________herfriends.4.Yesterdaytheycarefully____________thefirstreport____________thesecondone.5.Tryto____________yourtime.6.It'sasimpledishtoprepare,____________riceandvegetables.7.____________，IsupposeI'mafraidoffailing.8.Youcan____________thehouse____________otherstudents.9.Ineedtogotothebookshop____________thebank.10.He'sgoodat____________pressure.1.afterall

2.Fromthenon

3.withthehelpof

4.compared;with

5.makegooduseof

6.consistingof

7.Inaway

8.share;with

9.aswellas

10.dealingwith三、单句改错

1.Manystudentsbecomesocrazyaboutcomputergamesthattheyspendtoomuchtimeinthem.2.Thisbookcontainswithalltheinformationyouneed,andyoucanuseitwheneveryoulike.3.ImadegreatprogressinEnglishunderthehelpofMr.Hu.4.WhenIambacktoschoolfromsickleave,Iwillmakeupofthemissedlessons.5.Wekeeptheminformingofanychangesastheyarise.6.Livinginthecountryhasalsosomeadvantages,comparingtolivinginthecity.7.Thosetwobrothersnotonlylookalike,butalsotheyhavealotoncommon.8.Thischildiscleverandquick­minded,andheishighintelligent.9.ItisuniversalacceptedthatEnglishisaninternationallanguageintheworld.10.Youngpeoplewantsomethingtotaldifferentfromtheoldways.1.把in改为on

2.删除with

3.把under改为with

4.把of改为for

5.把informing改为informed

6.把comparing改为compared

7.把on改为in

8.把high改为highly

9.把universal改为universally

10.把total改为totally四、语法填空

Thecomputer___1__(begin)asacalculatingmachineinFrancein1642.Itcouldsimplifydifficultsums.Atfirst,thecomputerdevelopedvery___2__(slow),andittooknearly200yearstobuildthecomp