医学专业英语构词-lesson-2课件

Chapter2

DiseasesandDisorders疾病Chapter21

Word-BuildingandMedicalTerminology构词及医学术语

Word-BuildingandMedicalTer2SectionA

a-,an-asymptomaticanemiaamorphouswithoutsymptoms-emiablood,hencelackofbloodmorph/oshape,form;-ouspertainingto,hencepertainingtotheconditionoflackingshapeSectionA

a-,an-as3ana-anatomyanalysisanalystcuttingapartthehumanbodyasabranchofmedicalsciences-lysisseparation/breakdown,henceexaminationthroughseparation,takingthingsapart-yst=istspecialist,henceaspecialistwhoseworkistocarryoutanalysisana-anatomycuttingaparttheh4angi/oangiogramangioplastyangitis-gram

record,hencethex-rayphotoofthebloodvessel-plastysurgicalrepair,hencesurgicalrepairofthevessel-itisinflammation,henceinflammationofthebloodvesselangi/oangiogram-gramrecord,h5anti-antibodybodysubstance,hence,aproteinsubstanceproducedinthebloodortissuesofanimalsormanthatdestroysorweakensbacteriaorneutralizesthepoisontheyproduceanti-antibodybodysubstance,h6anti-antigenantibioticasubstance,usuallyforeigntothebody(suchasapoison,virusetc.),thatstimulatestheproductionofantibodies.achemicalderivedfrommoldsthatdestroysorinhibitsthegrowthofmicroorganismssuchasbacteria.anti-antigen7-arypulmonaryurinaryhereditarypulm/othelungs,hencesomethingtodowiththelungsurin/o

urine,hencepertainingtotheurinarytractpertainingtoheredity-arypulmonarypulm/othelungs,8de-deficiencydegenerationdeoxyribonucleicnotenough;lacknolongergenerate,produce,godownribonucleicacidwithoutoxygende-deficiencynotenough;lack9dia-diagnosisdialysisdiametergnos/o

knowledge,hencethecompleteknowledgeaboutapatient-lysis

separate,hencecompleteseparationofwastematterfrom…-meterinstrumentofmeasurement,hence,acrossmeasurementofaroundsurface(直径)dia-diagnosisgnos/oknowledge,10electr/o

electrocardiograph

-graph

aninstrumentofrecording,hencethemachinewhichrecordstheheartelectricwaveselectr/oelectrocardiograph-11electr/o

electromyogram

my/o

muscle,-gramrecord,hencetherecordofmuscleelectricwaveelectr/omy/omuscle,-gram12electr/o

electroencephalogramencephal/obrain,hencetherecordofelectricwaveofthebrainelectr/oencephal/obrain,13en-endemicencloseengulfdem/o

people,hencetodowithdiseaseswhichappearwithinaparticulargroupofpeopletocloseintoswallowinen-endemicdem/opeople,hence14gnos/odiagnosisagnosticprognosis-sis

stateorcondition,hencecompleteknowledgeofapatientnotknowing;denyingtheexistenceofgodpro-

before,hencethestateofknowingsomethingbeforeitactuallyoccursgnos/odiagnosis-sisstateor15-gramelectrocardiogram

recordofelectricwaveof

theheart

-gramelectrocardiogramrecord16-gramangiogrammyelogram

anx-rayphotoofthebloodvesselanx-rayphotoofthespinalcordorthebonemarrow-gramangiogramanx-rayphoto17-graphelectrocardiographchronographspirographthemachinewhichrecordstheheartelectricwaveschron/o

time,hencetheinstrumentwhichmeasuresthetimespir/o

breath,hencetheinstrumentwhichmeasuresthebreath-graphelectrocardiographthema18-graphyradiographyultrasonographyradi/o

xray,hencetheprocessoftakingx-rayphotograph

(x光照像术)ultra-beyond;son/osound,hencetheprocessofusingultrasoundtodetecttheabnormalityofthebody-graphyradiographyradi/oxray19hepat/ohepatitishepatocytehepatogastric-itisinflammation,henceinflammationoftheliverthecelloftheliverpertainingtotheliverandstomachhepat/ohepatitis-itisinflamma20-itiscolitisgastritisenteritiscol/o

colon,henceinflammationofthecolongastr/ostomach,henceinflammationofthestomachenter/ointestine,henceinflammationoftheintestine-itiscolitiscol/ocolon,hen21mamm/omammographymammogrammammoplasty

theprocessoftaking

x-rayphotosofthe

breasts

x-rayphotosofthe

breastssurgicalreconstruction

ofthebreastsmamm/omammographytheprocess22-meterspirometerthermometerbarometerspir/o

breathing,hencetheinstrumentformeasuringamountofairbreathedintothelungstherm/oheat,hencetheinstrumentformeasuringtemperaturesbar/opressure,hencetheinstrumentformeasuringpressure-meterspirometerspir/obreath23-osissclerosistuberculosispsychosisscler/o

hard,hencetheabnormalconditionofhardeningtuberculum

smallswelling,hencetheabnormalsmallswelling(infection)ofthelungsabnormalmindcondition

-osissclerosisscler/ohard,he24-ousinfectiousnervousmucouspertainingtoinfectionpertainingtothenervepertainingtothemucus-ousinfectiouspertainingtoin25path/opathologypathometerpathogenthestudyofdiseasesaninstrumenttorecorddiseasesgermsthatproducediseasespath/opathologythestudyofdi26phag/ophagocytephagologyatapeofcellsofthebodydefensesystemthatswallowinvadersthestudyofhowthecellofthebodydefensesystemdestroysinvadersphag/ophagocyteatapeofcell27phag/ophagocytosis-sisstate,condition,hencetheconditioninwhichthecellofthebodydefensesystemdestroysinvadersphag/o28-plastyangioplastyosteoplastymyoplastysurgicalrepairofthebloodvesseloste/o

bone,hencesurgicalrepairofthebonesurgicalrepairofthemuscle-plastyangioplastysurgicalrep29pre-pregnancypredictprematuregnancy

tobeborn,hencestatusofawomenbeforeherlabortomakeastatementaboutthefutureeventbeforeitismaturepre-pregnancygnancytobeborn30pulmon/opulmonarypulmonologypulmonitispertainingtothelungsthestudyofthelungsinflammationofthelungspulmon/opulmonarypertainingto31radi/oradiologyradiopaqueradioactivethesciencewhichdealswithx-rayorradioactivesubstancesopaqueshadow,hencesubstanceswhichx-raycannotgothrough,ashadowonanx-rayphotopertainingtoradioactivityradi/oradiologythesciencewhi32-scopestethoscopemicroscopesteth/o

thechest,hence,theinstrumenttoexaminetheheartandlungsbylisteningmicro-

small,hencetheinstrumentthatcanmakebacteriaandviruslooklargerenoughtobeexamined-scopestethoscopesteth/othe33-scope

cystoscopecyst/othebladder,hencetheinstrumentwhichisusedtoexaminethebladder-scope34spir/ospirometerrespirationspirometrictheinstrumentformeasuringtheamountofairbreathedintothelungsbreathinghavingtodowiththespirometerspir/ospirometertheinstrument35steth/ostethoscopestethalgiastethometertheinstrumenttoexaminetheheartandlungsbylistening-algiapain,hencethechestpaintheinstrumenttomeasurethecircumferenceofthecheststeth/ostethoscopetheinstrume36-therapychemotherapyradiotherapyphysiotherapytreatmentofdiseasesbymedicinetreatmentofdiseasesbyx-rayorradioactiveagentstreatmentofdiseasesbyphysicalmeans-therapychemotherapytreatment37urin/ourinologyurinoglucosometergenitourinarythestudyoftheurinarysystemglucos/osugar,hence,theinstrumentwhichmeasuressugarintheurinegenitoreproducing,hencetodowiththereproductiveorganandtheurinarytracturin/ourinologythestudyofth38Chapter2

DiseasesandDisorders疾病Chapter239

Word-BuildingandMedicalTerminology构词及医学术语

Word-BuildingandMedicalTer40SectionA

a-,an-asymptomaticanemiaamorphouswithoutsymptoms-emiablood,hencelackofbloodmorph/oshape,form;-ouspertainingto,hencepertainingtotheconditionoflackingshapeSectionA

a-,an-as41ana-anatomyanalysisanalystcuttingapartthehumanbodyasabranchofmedicalsciences-lysisseparation/breakdown,henceexaminationthroughseparation,takingthingsapart-yst=istspecialist,henceaspecialistwhoseworkistocarryoutanalysisana-anatomycuttingaparttheh42angi/oangiogramangioplastyangitis-gram

record,hencethex-rayphotoofthebloodvessel-plastysurgicalrepair,hencesurgicalrepairofthevessel-itisinflammation,henceinflammationofthebloodvesselangi/oangiogram-gramrecord,h43anti-antibodybodysubstance,hence,aproteinsubstanceproducedinthebloodortissuesofanimalsormanthatdestroysorweakensbacteriaorneutralizesthepoisontheyproduceanti-antibodybodysubstance,h44anti-antigenantibioticasubstance,usuallyforeigntothebody(suchasapoison,virusetc.),thatstimulatestheproductionofantibodies.achemicalderivedfrommoldsthatdestroysorinhibitsthegrowthofmicroorganismssuchasbacteria.anti-antigen45-arypulmonaryurinaryhereditarypulm/othelungs,hencesomethingtodowiththelungsurin/o

urine,hencepertainingtotheurinarytractpertainingtoheredity-arypulmonarypulm/othelungs,46de-deficiencydegenerationdeoxyribonucleicnotenough;lacknolongergenerate,produce,godownribonucleicacidwithoutoxygende-deficiencynotenough;lack47dia-diagnosisdialysisdiametergnos/o

knowledge,hencethecompleteknowledgeaboutapatient-lysis

separate,hencecompleteseparationofwastematterfrom…-meterinstrumentofmeasurement,hence,acrossmeasurementofaroundsurface(直径)dia-diagnosisgnos/oknowledge,48electr/o

electrocardiograph

-graph

aninstrumentofrecording,hencethemachinewhichrecordstheheartelectricwaveselectr/oelectrocardiograph-49electr/o

electromyogram

my/o

muscle,-gramrecord,hencetherecordofmuscleelectricwaveelectr/omy/omuscle,-gram50electr/o

electroencephalogramencephal/obrain,hencetherecordofelectricwaveofthebrainelectr/oencephal/obrain,51en-endemicencloseengulfdem/o

people,hencetodowithdiseaseswhichappearwithinaparticulargroupofpeopletocloseintoswallowinen-endemicdem/opeople,hence52gnos/odiagnosisagnosticprognosis-sis

stateorcondition,hencecompleteknowledgeofapatientnotknowing;denyingtheexistenceofgodpro-

before,hencethestateofknowingsomethingbeforeitactuallyoccursgnos/odiagnosis-sisstateor53-gramelectrocardiogram

recordofelectricwaveof

theheart

-gramelectrocardiogramrecord54-gramangiogrammyelogram

anx-rayphotoofthebloodvesselanx-rayphotoofthespinalcordorthebonemarrow-gramangiogramanx-rayphoto55-graphelectrocardiographchronographspirographthemachinewhichrecordstheheartelectricwaveschron/o

time,hencetheinstrumentwhichmeasuresthetimespir/o

breath,hencetheinstrumentwhichmeasuresthebreath-graphelectrocardiographthema56-graphyradiographyultrasonographyradi/o

xray,hencetheprocessoftakingx-rayphotograph

(x光照像术)ultra-beyond;son/osound,hencetheprocessofusingultrasoundtodetecttheabnormalityofthebody-graphyradiographyradi/oxray57hepat/ohepatitishepatocytehepatogastric-itisinflammation,henceinflammationoftheliverthecelloftheliverpertainingtotheliverandstomachhepat/ohepatitis-itisinflamma58-itiscolitisgastritisenteritiscol/o

colon,henceinflammationofthecolongastr/ostomach,henceinflammationofthestomachenter/ointestine,henceinflammationoftheintestine-itiscolitiscol/ocolon,hen59mamm/omammographymammogrammammoplasty

theprocessoftaking

x-rayphotosofthe

breasts

x-rayphotosofthe

breastssurgicalreconstruction

ofthebreastsmamm/omammographytheprocess60-meterspirometerthermometerbarometerspir/o

breathing,hencetheinstrumentformeasuringamountofairbreathedintothelungstherm/oheat,hencetheinstrumentformeasuringtemperaturesbar/opressure,hencetheinstrumentformeasuringpressure-meterspirometerspir/obreath61-osissclerosistuberculosispsychosisscler/o

hard,hencetheabnormalconditionofhardeningtuberculum

smallswelling,hencetheabnormalsmallswelling(infection)ofthelungsabnormalmindcondition

-osissclerosisscler/ohard,he62-ousinfectiousnervousmucouspertainingtoinfectionpertainingtothenervepertainingtothemucus-ousinfectiouspertainingtoin63path/opathologypathometerpathogenthestudyofdiseasesaninstrumenttorecorddiseasesgermsthatproducediseasespath/opathologythestudyofdi64phag/ophagocytephagologyatapeofcellsofthebodydefensesystemthatswallowinvadersthestudyofhowthecellofthebodydefensesystemdestroysinvadersphag/ophagocyteatapeofcell65phag/ophagocytosis-sisstate,condition,hencetheconditioninwhichthecellofthebodydefensesystemdestroysinvadersphag/o66-plastyangioplastyosteoplastymyoplastysurgicalrepairofthebloodvesseloste/o

bone,hencesurgicalrepairofthebonesurgicalrepairofthemuscle-plastyangioplastysurgicalrep67pre-pregnancypredictprematuregnancy

tobeborn,hencestatusofawomenbeforeherlabortomakeastatementaboutthefutureeventbeforeitismaturepre-pregnancygnancytobeborn68pulmon/opulmonarypulmonologypulmonitispertainingtothelungsthestudyofthelungsinflammationofthelungspulmon/opulmonarypertainingto69r