考研考博-英语-兴安职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-兴安职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

YoucancountonwhatSusanreportedjustnowbecauseshehadenough（

）totellthetruth.

问题1选项

A.candle

B.cannon

C.candor

D.canyon

【答案】C

【解析】candle蜡烛；cannon大炮；candor坦白，直率；canyon峡谷。句意：你可以相信苏珊刚才所说的话，因为她足够坦白说出事实真相。选项C符合语境。

2.单选题

Wemusteffectivelypromotethe______ofhungerbecauseeverydayinAfricaandinmanyareasinAsiachildrenaredyingofhunger.

问题1选项

A.awareness

B.pressure

C.consciousness

D.relief

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。awareness“意识”，指人对某事物的认识；pressure“压力”；consciousness“意识”，指人的清醒程度；relief“减轻，救济”。句意：我们必须要提高对饥饿的认识，因为在非洲和亚洲许多地区每天都有孩子死于饥饿。选项A符合题意。

3.单选题

Thegoalofcommunicationisto（

）thoughtsandideasclearlyandeffectivelythroughvariousmodesofcommunication,includingspeakingandwriting,telecommunicationsandothertechnology.

问题1选项

A.promote

B.articulate

C.generate

D.brainstorm

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。promote意为“促进，推进”；articulate意为“明确表达，发音清晰”；generate意为“形成，造成”；brainstorm意为“具体讨论”。

句意：沟通的目的是通过各种交流方式，包括说话和写作、电信和其他技术，清晰有效地表达思想观念。

4.单选题

YouhavelivedinmanyforeigncountriessoI’dexpectyoutohavesomesortof（）peoplewhohavejustarrivedhere.

问题1选项

A.lovefor

B.concernfor

C.sympathyfor

D.empathyfor

【答案】D

【解析】名词词义辨析。句意:你在很多国家居住过，所以我想你应该和刚到这里的人会有一些共鸣。只有选项D符合语境。

5.单选题

Pleasedonotbe（

）byhisoffensiveremarkssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.

问题1选项

A.distracted

B.disregarded

C.irritated

D.intervened

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。distract“使心烦意乱”；disregard“忽视，不尊重”；irritate“刺激，激怒”；intervene“干涉，调停”。句意：请不要被他无礼的评论所激怒，因为他只是想引起注意。选项C符合题意。

6.单选题

IntheOsagetribeofOklahoma,beadedbelts______whoheldahighsocialstatus.

问题1选项

A.onlybywomenwerefashioned

B.bywomenwerefashionedonly

C.werefashionedonlybywomen

D.werebywomenfashionedonly

【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。一般来说被动句式中的主语后面应该紧跟发生的动词，即被怎么样了，然后才是发出动作的人、物，即被谁怎么样，所以在这个顺序中，只有C是符合的。句意：在俄克拉何马州的奥赛治族印第安部落里，镶嵌串珠的腰带只能由社会地位较高的女性来制作。因此，该题正确答案为C。

7.单选题

Thereisaconfusednotioninthemindsofmanypersons,thataregatheringofthepropertyofthepoorintothehandsoftherichdoesnoultimateharm,sinceinwhoseverhandsitmaybe,itmustbespentatlast,andthus,theythink,returntothepooragain.Thisfallacyhasbeenagainandagainexposed;butgrantingthepleatrue,thesameapologymay,ofcourse,bemadeforblackmail,oranyotherformofrobbery.Itmightforthenationthattherobbershouldhavethespendingofthemoneyheextorts,asthatthepersonrobbedshouldhavespentit.Butthisisnoexcuseforthetheft.IfIweretoputaturnpikeontheroadwhereitpassesmyowngate,andendeavortoexactashillingfromeverypassengerthepublicwouldsoondoawaywithmygate,withoutlisteningtoanypleasonmypartthatitwasasadvantageoustothem,intheend,thatIshouldspendtheirshillings,asthattheythemselvesshould.Butif,insteadofoutfacingthemwithaturnpike,Icanonlypersuadethemtocomeinandbuystones,oroldiron,oranyotheruselessthing,outofmyground,Imayrobthemtothesameextentand,moreover,bethankedasapublicbenefactorandpromoterofcommercialprosperity.AndthismainquestionforthepoorofEngland-forthepoorofallcountries-iswhollyomittedineverytreatiseonthesubjectofwealth.Evenbythelaborersthemselves,theoperationofcapitalisregardedonlyinitseffectontheirimmediateinterests,neverinthefarmoreterrificpowerofitsappointmentofthekindandtheobjectoflabor.Itmatterslittle,ultimately,howmuchalaborerispaidformakinganything;butismattersfearfullywhatthethingiswhichheiscompelledtomake.Ifhislaborissoorderedastoproducefood,freshair,andfreshwater,nomatterthathiswagesarelow,thefoodandthefreshairandwaterwillbeatlastthere,andhewillatlastgetthem.Butifheispaidtodestroyfoodandfreshair,ortoproduceironbarsinsteadofthem,thefoodandairwillfinallynotbethere,andhewillnotgetthem,tohisgreatandfinalinconvenience.Sothat,conclusively,inpoliticalasinhouseholdeconomy,thegreatquestionis,notsomuchwhatmoneyyouhaveinyourpocket,aswhatyouwillbuywithitanddowithit.

1.Wemayinferthattheauthorprobablylivedinthe（）.

2.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorprobablyfavors（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredthatinregardtotheaccumulationofwealththeauthor（）.

4.Accordingtotheviewsexpressedinthepassage,peopleshouldbehappiestdoingwhichofthefollowing?

5.Theauthoroftheabovepassagewouldprobablyreacttoanenergyshortageby（）.

问题1选项

A.1960’sintheUnitedStates

B.GoldenAgeofGreece

C.earlydaysofBritishindustrialization

D.EnglandofKingArthur

问题2选项

A.capitalism

B.totalitarianism

C.socialism

D.anarchism

问题3选项

A.equatestherichwiththethief

B.saysthattherobberisabenefactor

C.condonessomedishonestyinbusinessdealings

D.indicatesthattherearefewhonestbusinessmen

问题4选项

A.miningoreforthemanufactureofweapons.

B.cleaningsewagepondsatatreatmentplant.

C.waitingtablesforarichman.

D.helpingapoormandohisjob.

问题5选项

A.blamingtherichfortheproblem

B.supportingthesearchformoreoil

C.fomentingrevolutionbythedoor

D.urgingthatenergybeusedmoreefficientlyandeffectively

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.推断题。根据文章“AndthismainquestionforthepoorofEngland-forthepoorofallcountries-iswhollyomittedineverytreatiseonthesubjectofwealth.”，可知对于英国的穷人，对于所有国家的穷人，这一问题在所有关于财富的论述中都被完全忽略了。可推断出作者生活在英国。下文讨论了劳动者的生产问题，可推断出此时英国处于工业化初级阶段。选项C符合题意。

2.作者态度题。根据文章“Evenbythelaborersthemselves,theoperationofcapitalisregardedonlyinitseffectontheirimmediateinterests,neverinthefarmoreterrificpowerofitsappointmentofthekindandtheobjectoflabor.Itmatterslittle,ultimately,howmuchalaborerispaidformakinganything;butismattersfearfullywhatthethingiswhichheiscompelledtomake.”，可知资本主义生产带来了一系列的问题，提出劳动者生产任何东西的报酬多少无关紧要，问题在于他们被迫生产的东西是什么，并且能够用自己的财产干什么。可判断出作者认为应该对个人的生产和财产使用进行规定，可推断出作者对社会主义表示赞成。选项C符合题意。

3.推断题。根据文章，“IfIweretoputaturnpikeontheroadwhereitpassesmyowngate…outofmyground,Imayrobthemtothesameextentand,moreover,bethankedasapublicbenefactorandpromoterofcommercialprosperity.”，可知作者举了一个例子说明了关于财富积累，作者暗示了诚实的商人其实很少。选项D符合题意。

4.推断题。根据文章，“Ifhislaborissoorderedastoproducefood,freshair,andfreshwater,nomatterthathiswagesarelow,thefoodandthefreshairandwaterwillbeatlastthere,andhewillatlastgetthem….Sothat,conclusively,inpoliticalasinhouseholdeconomy,thegreatquestionis,notsomuchwhatmoneyyouhaveinyourpocket,aswhatyouwillbuywithitanddowithit.”，可知对于劳动者来说，最大的问题不是有多少钱，而是能用钱买什么和做什么，如果是对生活有利的事，那人们会感到快乐。可推断出清洁污水处理厂的污水池是人们会喜欢的，因为可以带来好的环境，对生活有利。选项B符合题意。

5.推断题。整篇文章主要提到了财富集中在富人手中会对带来许多问题，如果财富完全由富人来支配，那么会对生产和使用方式带来危害。可推断出作者会把资源短缺的问题归咎于富人。选项A符合题意。

8.单选题

Alittlemorethanacenturyago,MichaelFaraday,thenotedBritishphysicist,managedtogainaudiencewithagroupofhighgovernmentofficials,todemonstrateanelectrochemicalprinciple,inthehopeofgainingsupportforhiswork.

Afterobservingthedemonstrationclosely,oneoftheofficialsremarkedbluntly“It’safascinatingdemonstration,youngman,butjustwhatpracticalapplicationwillcomeofthis?”

“Idon’tknow,”repliedFaraday,“butIdoknowthat100yearsfromnowyou’llbetaxingthem”.

Fromthedemonstrationofaprincipletothemarketingofproductsderivedfromthatprincipleisoftenalong,involvedseriesofsteps.Thespeedandeffectivenesswithwhichthesestepsaretakenarecloselyrelatedtothehistoryofmanagement,theartofgettingthingsdone.JustasmanagementappliestothewondersthathaveevolvedfromFaradayandotherinventors,soitappliedsome4,000yearsagototheworkingsofthegreatEgyptianandMesopotamianimportandexportfirms,toHannibal’sremarkablefeatofcrossingtheAlpsin218B.C,with90,000footsoldiers,12,000horsemenanda“conveyorbelt”of40elephantsortotheearlyChristianChurch,withitsworld-shakingconceptsofindividualfreedomandequality.

Theseancientinnovatorsweredeeplyinvolvedintheproblemsofauthority,divisionoflabor,discipline,unityofcommand,clarityofdirectionandtheotherbasicfactorsthataresomeaningfultomanagementtoday.ButtherealimpetustomanagementasanemerginprofessionwastheIndustrialRevolution.Originatingin18th-centuryEngland,itwastriggeredbyaseriesofclassicinventionsandnewprocesses;amongthemJohnKay’sFlyingShuttlein1733,JamesHargreaves’SpinningJennyin1770,SamuelCrompton’sMuleSpinnerin1779andEdmundCartwright’sPowerLoomin1785.

1.TheanecdoteaboutMichaelFaradayindicatesthat（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,managementisdefinedas

（

）.

3.Inthepassagewecanseethatmanagementcameintoitsown（

）.

问题1选项

A.politicianstaxeverything

B.peopleareskepticalaboutthevalueofpureresearch

C.taxesareuppermostinscientists’minds

D.hewasrejectedbyhisgovernment

问题2选项

A.accomplishingwonders

B.thecreatoroftheIndustrialRevolution

C.theartofgettingthingsdone

D.supervisingsubordinates

问题3选项

A.intheEgyptianandMesopotamianimportandexportfirms

B.inthedevelopmentoftheearlyChristianChurch

C.atthetimeofMichaelFaraday

D.intheeighteenthcentury

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

【解析】1.判断推理题。定位到第二段中“It’safascinatingdemonstration,youngman,butjustwhatpracticalapplicationwillcomeofthis?年轻人，这是一个令人着迷的演示，但它究竟会产生什么实际应用呢？”可知B项“人们对纯研究的价值持怀疑态度”正确。

2.判断推理题。定位第四段中“Thespeedandeffectivenesswithwhichthesestepsaretakenarecloselyrelatedtothehistoryofmanagement,theartofgettingthingsdone.采取这些步骤的速度和效率与管理的历史即完成工作的艺术密切相关。”可知C项“完成工作的艺术”正确。

3.细节事实题。定位到最后一段中“Originatingin18th-centuryEngland,itwastriggeredbyaseriesofclassicinventionsandnewprocesses它起源于18世纪的英国，由一系列经典的发明和新工艺引发。”可知D项正确。

9.单选题

ItisscarcelyanexaggerationtosaythatduringtheColdWarperiodthethreat（

）bynucleararmsseemedanever-presentdanger.

问题1选项

A.imposed

B.convoked

C.posed

D.provoked

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。impose“强加；征税”；convoke“召集；召开”；pose“造成；摆姿势”；provoke“驱使；激怒；煽动”。句意：毫不夸张地说，在冷战期间，核武器造成的威胁似乎是一种永远存在的危险。选项C符合题意。

10.单选题

Theuniversity（）fiveschoolsandtwenty-fivedepartments.

问题1选项

A.beconsistedof

B.consistsof

C.beconsistedby

D.beconsistedin

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词用法。动词consist表示“由组成”，为不及物动词，无被动式。词组consistof表示“（整体）由（部分）组成”。句意：这所大学由4个学院和25个部门组成。因此，本题正确答案为B项。

11.单选题

Convenientfoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare（

）ingrocerystores.

问题1选项

A.acceptable

B.available

C.capable

D.accessible

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在杂货店可以买到为烹饪备好的方便食品。

考查形容词辨析。Acceptable认可的,可接受的,令人满意的;available可获得的,可购得的,可找到的;capable有能力,有才能,能力强的;accessible可接近的,可进入的,可使用的。故B符合句意。

12.单选题

Whenplantingshrubberyitisadvisabletotamphedintaroundtherootaftercoveringthem.

问题1选项

A.intrigue

B.fertilize

C.packdown

D.tamperwith

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。题干tamp“捣实；压实；塞紧”。A项“激起……的兴趣；密谋”，B项“使受孕；施肥于”，C项“把……压实”，D项“篡改；干预”。因此选C。句意：种植灌木丛时，建议将其覆盖后夯实在根部周围。

13.单选题

Theheadlightsoftheapproachingcarwereso（）thatthecyclisthadtostopriding.

问题1选项

A.gleaning

B.staring

C.gleaming

D.dazzling

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析题。gleaning"拾遗";staring"目不转睛的,凝视的";gleaming"闪烁的,闪闪发光的";dazzling"耀眼的,光彩夺目的"。句意：那辆驶来的汽车的前灯太耀眼，以致于骑自行车的人不得不停下来。选项D符合句意。

14.单选题

Thesoundoffootstepsonthebarefloor（

）thedownstairsneighbors.

问题1选项

A.disturbed

B.interrupted

C.annoyed

D.irritated

【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析题。disturb妨碍，打扰；interrupt打断；annoy打搅，惹恼；irritate激怒。句意：踩在地板上的脚步声打扰了楼下的邻居。选项A符合语境。

15.单选题

Menandwomenofallagescanbenefitfrom（）amountsofdailyphysicalexercise.

问题1选项

A.desperate

B.considerate

C.literate

D.moderate

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项desperate“绝望的；不顾一切的”；B选项considerate“体贴的；考虑周到的”；C选项literate“精通文学的；受过教育的”；D选项moderate“稳健的；适中的；有节制的”。句意：所有年龄段的男性和女性都可以通过（）的每日体育锻炼受益。根据语境，moderate“适中的；有节制的”搭配physicalexercise“体育锻炼”比较合理。因此D选项正确。

16.单选题

Suchoccupationswereso（）astobeunworthyofhisfullattention.

问题1选项

A.triggering

B.tripling

C.trifling

D.trembling

【答案】C

【解析】形近词辨析题。triggering触发，启动；tripling使增至三倍；trifling微不足道的；trembling发抖的，战栗的。根据下句可推测出，选项C更符合句意。句意：这些工作是如此微不足道，不值得他全神贯注。

17.单选题

ThesuccessfullaunchoftheSpecialOlympicGameshasdemonstratedthat___Shanghaiiswellonitswaytobecomeoneofthemostinternalizedmetropolisesworldwide.

问题1选项

A.imperceptibly

B.conceivably

C.deceivably

D.imaginatively

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项imperceptibly“极微地；微细地；察觉不到地”；B选项conceivably“可以想象的是，可以想得到的是；可能的是；可以理解的是”；C选项deceivably没有该单词；D选项imaginatively“想象上地”。句意：特别奥林匹克运动会的成功举办表明，___，上海正在成为世界上最国际化的大都市之一。本句表示“可以想象……”。因此B选项正确。

18.单选题

Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelive,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.

Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunication,andduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsedbyinternationalnews.

Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority.Inthelastcentury,thewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsago,peopleusedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammethatisbeingchanneledintomillionsofhomes.

Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertaining.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.

Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheisapart,thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse.However,themassmediaarewithusforbetter,forworse,andthereisnoturningback.

1.Inthefirstparagraphthewriteremphasizesthe（

）offace-to-facecontactinsocialsettings.

2.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat

（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

4.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatthewriteris（

）.

问题1选项

A.nature

B.limitation

C.usefulness

D.creativity

问题2选项

A.localnewsusedtobetheonlysourceofinformation

B.localnewsstilltakesasignificantplace

C.nationalnewsisbecomingmorepopular

D.internationalnewsisthefastesttransmittednews

问题3选项

A.Topossessinformationusedtobeaprivilege.

B.Publiclibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibraries.

C.Communicationmeansmorethantransmission.

D.Informationinfluenceswaysoflifeandthinking.

问题4选项

A.indifferenttoharmfulinfluenceofthemassmedia

B.happyaboutthedrasticchangesinthemassmedia

C.pessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmedia

D.concernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmedia

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:D

【解析】1.推理判断题。题目问的是“第一段作者强调的是面对面交流在社会场景中的……”。文章第一段提到如果我们要参与到所生活的社会中去的话，必须与他人交流，无论是做公车去旅行，在商店里买东西，去餐馆里吃饭都需要给他人提供自己的信息或者观点，接收新闻或评论，以上这些都说明了面对面交流在社会生活中的作用，因此选项C符合题意。

2.推理判断题。题目问的是“文章暗示了……”。文章第二段最后一句提到信息传播的速度已经彻底改变了通信的传输和接收方式，以至于地方新闻常常被置于国家新闻之后，而国家新闻又被国际新闻所淹没（Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsedbyinternationalnews），由此可知选项D“国际新闻传播地最快”符合题意。

3.推理判断题。题目问的是“下列哪项是错误的”。文章第三段第一句话提到“信息不再是少数人的专属”（Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority），由此可知选项A说法正确，排除；文章第四段第一句提到“通信不仅仅涉及信息的传递”（Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation），由此可知选项C说法正确，排除；文章第四段第二句提到“现代通信产业影响着人们的社会生活方式，并通过信息、教育和娱乐来拓宽人们的视野”（Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertaining），由此可知选项D的说法正确，排除。综上，选项B符合题意。

4.推理判断题。题目问的是“从文章最后一段，我们可以推测作者……”。文章最后一段提到虽然大众传媒的发展对个人和社会都有很大价值，但是庞大的现代传播网络很容易被泛滥（thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse），由此可以看出作者对于滥用大众媒体表示担忧，选项D符合题意。

19.单选题

_____thewhole,earlyAmericancityplanningwasexcellent.

问题1选项

A.In

B.From

C.On

D.Above

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。onthewhole指大体上、基本上。句意：整体上来看，早期美国城市规划很优秀。

20.单选题

Thedisagreementovertraderestrictionscouldseriously（）relationsbetween

thetwocountries.

问题1选项

A.tumble

B.jeopardize

C.manipulate

D.intimidate

【答案】B

【解析】句意：贸易限制方面存在的意见分歧会严重（）两国的关系。A选项tumble跌倒；B选项jeopardize危害；C选项manipulate操纵；D选项intimidate恐吓，B选项jeopardize符合句意。

21.单选题

VII.EconomicLaw

InsideinformationintheU.S.is“materialnonpublicinformation”.Theproblemis,allinformationtosomeextentisnon-public.Allinformationisatoncematerialtosomeinvestorstoacertainextentbutirrelevanttootherinvestorstoacertainextent.

Federallegislationdoesnotdefineinsideinformation.Definitionshavearisenthroughcontroversialcaselaw.However,insideinformationcanneverbecompletelydefinedbecauseallinformationis,tovaryingdegrees,nonpublic.UnlikeECMH,arealisticassumptionisthatmostinformationisunknownandoftenunknowableaswell.Forexample,mostpeopledonotknowgenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciples.Yet,theGAAParewellestablishedandquitenecessarytoasolidfundamentalanalysisofanystock.IsGAAPinsideinformation?Areaccountants“insiders”?Dotheyhavean“unfair”tradingadvantage—fortheirknowledgeoffundamentalanalysisofstockvalues(ratios)doesinfactgivethematradingadvantageasWarrenBuffetexemplifies.Werightlydonotpunishaccountantsfortheirexpertise.Yettheirexpertiseisbasedonathoroughknowledgeofexactlythetypeofinformationthatisregardedas“inside”!

Theuntenabilityofthe“inside”informationdistinctionbecomesclearifwelookatinsidertradingfromtheperspectiveofinformationtheory.Information,likeanyproduct,hasalifecycle.Allinformationstartsitslifecycleas“unknown”.Informationatfirstisknownbynoone.Informationissomehowdiscoveredorinvented.Thenitis“knownonlybyafew”.Wemightcallthesepersons“insiders”andthelawsometimesdoes.This“inside”informationovertimeisdisseminatedataratecorrespondingtoitsvalue.Whendoestheinformationstopbeing“inside”andstartbeing“public”?Ithinkthatquestionisunanswerable.Inanyevent,onceaninformationbecomeswidelydisseminatedithaslittlevalue.Thevalueof“inside”informationexistsbecauseitisrare—likeanyproduct“rare”informationhasgreatervaluethan“common”information.Anditistheveryvalueofapieceofinformationthatencouragesitsdissemination.Outlawinguseof“inside”informationisaverygoodwaytoslowdownitspublication.Innoothermarketdowepunishthosewhowouldprofitfromtheirknowledge.Infact,inafewmarkets—patents,trademarksandcopyrights—thelawactuallymakesinformationmonopolies.Thevalueof“insider”informationdetermineshowrapidlyandtowhomtheinformationflows.Whenthelawimposesrestrictionsontheuseofinsiderinformationitisdistortingmarketprocesses,restrictinginformationflowandgeneratesmarketinefficiency.

75.Accordingtotheauthor,thevalueoftheinformationdependson___.

76.Thedescriptionthatthelifecycleofinformationstartsfrom“unknown”to“knownonlybyafew”,thento“public”isfollowingthe___.

77.Weonlypunishthosewhowouldprofitfromtheirknowledgein___market.

78.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellthereadersthat___.

问题1选项

A.thetypeoftheinformation

B.thespeedofitsdissemination

C.thelegalrestriction

D.itsrareness

问题2选项

A.statutoryrules

B.marketoperation

C.informationtheory

D.productlifecycle

问题3选项

A.intellectualproperties

B.securities

C.accounting

D.generalproduct

问题4选项

A.“insideinformation”isdifficulttobedefined

B.allinformationtosomeextentisnon-public,thus“inside”

C.theaccountantsknowledgeofGAAPcanalsobe“insideinformation”

D.Allinformationismaterialforsomeinvestorsbutirrelevantorknowntootherinvestors

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:A

【解析】75.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干关键字定位到原文第二段Thevalueof“inside”informationexistsbecauseitisrare—likeanyproduct“rare”informationhasgreatervaluethan“common”information.（“内部”信息的价值之所以存在，是因为它是稀有的——就像任何产品一样，“稀有”信息比“普通”信息的价值更大）可知信息的价值取决于它的稀有程度，选D选项“稀有”；第二段Inanyevent,onceaninformationbecomeswidelydisseminatedithaslittlevalue.（无论如何，一旦信息被广泛传播，它就没有什么价值）可知是传播范围越广，信息就越没有价值，和传播速度无关，B选项“它传播的速度”属于过度推测，排除；A选项“信息的类型”和C选项“法律限制”和原文不符，排除。因此D选项正确。

76.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干定位到原文第二段Information,likeanyproduct,hasalifecycle.（信息和任何产品一样，都有一个生命周期）可以推测出信息的生命周期和产品的生命周期相似，选D选项“产品生命周期”；A选项“法定规则”，B选项“市场运行”以及C选项“信息理论”和原文不符。因此D选项正确。

77.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干定位到第三段Innoothermarketdowepunishthosewhowouldprofitfromtheirknowledge.Infact,inafewmarkets—patents,trademarksandcopyrights—thelawactuallymakesinformationmonopolies.（在其他任何市场，我们都不会惩罚那些从他们的知识中获利的人。事实上，在一些市场——专利、商标和版权——法律实际上造成了信息垄断）可知在其他市场，依靠知识获利不会被惩罚，但是在“专利、商标和版权”这样的知识产权下，法律形成了垄断，即法律会保护知识产权，会惩罚那些用他们的知识在知识产权市场上获利的人，选A选项“知识产权”；第二段Werightlydonotpunishaccountantsfortheirexpertise.（我们不应该因为会计师的专业知识而惩罚他们）可知C选项“会计”是不会被惩罚，排除；B选项“证券”以及D选项“通用产品”原文未涉及，属于无中生有。因此A选项符合题意。

78.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】作者意图题。根据第一段中心句InsideinformationintheU.S.is“materialnonpublicinformation”.Theproblemis,allinformationtosomeextentisnon-public.（在美国，内部信息是“重要的非公开信息”。问题是，所有的信息在某种程度上都是非公开的）可知所有的消息在某种程度上都是“非公开的”，所以很难定义内部消息。以及第二段中心句Federallegislationdoesnotdefineinsideinformation…However,insideinformationcanneverbecompletelydefinedbecauseallinformationis,tovaryingdegrees,nonpublic.（联邦立法没有对内幕信息进行定义……然而，内幕信息永远无法被完全定义，因为所有的信息在不同程度上都是非公开的）可知第二段还是在强调内部信息是无法完全被定义的，因为所有的信息在不同程度上都是非公开的，则选A选项“‘内幕消息’很难定义”；B选项“所有信息在某种程度上是非公开的，因此是‘内部的’”和第一二段的逻辑关系不符，B选项主要强调信息在某种程度上非公开导致是“内部消息”，但是一二段强调信息在某种程度上非公开导致“内部消息”无法被定义，B选项排除；C选项“会计知识的GAAP也可以是‘内部信息’”是第二段的片面内容，D选项“所有信息对某些投资者来说是重要的，但对其他投资者来说是无关的或已知的”是第一段的片面内容，C选项和D选项都是以偏概全，排除。因此A选项正确。

22.单选题

TheGymnasiumwas（

）byApril2014,butnowthewallwasstillnowhereinsight.

问题1选项

A.tobecompleted

B.tocomplete

C.tohavecompleted

D.tohavebeencompleted

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。这里考查的是非谓语动词不定式的用法。选项A是不定式结构的被动形式，表示被动或是逻辑上的动宾关系。选项B是不定式的一般式，和句中的主语形成逻辑上的动宾关系。选项C是不定式的完成式，表示动作已经发生。选项D表示不定式的完成式，并且含有被动语态，表示动宾关系兼完成状态。分析文章语义“体育馆2014年4月建成”了，选项D为最佳答案。

23.单选题

Therightcombinationofbricks,mortarandplastercanbemixedtobuildagreatcity,butitisthecity'speoplewhoaddthatextradimensionwhichmakesitvibrant,memorable,famousandmuch-visited.Londonissuchacity,andamajorexhibitionaboutitspeoplemakesthispointbypulling-togetherpaintings,drawings,andprintsbyartistsoverthecenturiestoshowLondonersfromallwalksoflifeandinallmannerofsettings.Thecapital'srenownedoldmarkets,mostnowgone,likeCoventGardenandBillingsgate,capturedtheeyeofpaintersbecauseoftheextraordinarilydisparaterangeofcharactersminglingtogether.Processionsandceremonialeventswerepopularsubjects,althoughmanyartistswereinspiredbytheindividualstheysaw:thestreettraders,laborers,merchants,craftsmen,societyfolk,servants,visitingforeigners,theverypoor,theold,andthecriminals.ThereisabookwhichaccompaniestheshowandfromwhichinBritainhaschosenitsillustrations.LondonersarepublishedbyThamesandHudson,30-34BloomsburyStreet,LondonWC1B3QP.Telephone01-6365488.Ithas237illustrations,20incolor:£20inhardback,£9.95paperback.Availablepost-freedirectfromthepublisherstoaddresses,overseas,orfrombookshopsintheUK.

TheexhibitioncontinuesuntilAugust2attheMuseumofLondon.OpenTuesdaytoSaturday,10a.m.to6p.m.Admissionfree.

1.Accordingtotheadvertisement,theelementwhichaddstherealcolortoacityis（

）.

2.Theartistsaremorelikelytobeinspiredby（

）.

3.Fromtheadvertisement,wearetoldthatthebookwhichgoeswiththeexhibition（

）.

4.Readersoverseascangetacopyofthebook

（

）.

5.Fromtheadvertisement,wecaninferthattherewouldbefreeadmission（

）.

问题1选项

A.thecityitself

B.itsinhabitants

C.thebuildings

D.themarkets

问题2选项

A.popularsubjects

B.processions

C.theindividuals

D.ceremonialevents

问题3选项

A.iscalledLondoners

B.iscalledBritain

C.containsonly20pictures

D.containslessthan200illustrations

问题4选项

A.for£9.95

B.bypaying£29.95

C.onlybyorderingfrombookshopsinBritain

D.byjoiningtheLiteraryGuild

问题5选项

A.onMondays

B.onAugust1st

C.onSundays

D.before10a.m.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段第一句“itisthecity'speoplewhoaddthatextradimensionwhichmakesitvibrant,memorable,famousandmuch-visited.”正是这座城市的人民为这座城市增添了额外的维度，使它充满活力、令人难忘、闻名遐迩、游客众多。所以选项B正确。

2.细节事实题。根据第一段“manyartistswereinspiredbytheindividualstheysaw...”许多艺术家的灵感来自于他们所看到的个人……选项C正确。

3.推理判断题。根据第一段的后半部分可知：在英国，有一本书中的插画被选来展览。这本书叫《伦敦人》，由泰晤士和哈德逊出版。选项A正确，选项B，C，D均不符合原文。

4.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“£20inhardback,£9.95paperback.Availablepost-freedirectfromthepublisherstoaddresses,overseas,orfrombookshopsintheUK.”精装本20英镑，平装本9.95英镑。可从出版商或者是英国书店直接免费邮寄到所需地址，甚至是海外。只有选项A正确。

5.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，在伦敦博物馆的展览将持续到8月2日。星期二至星期六，上午十点至下午六点开放。免费入场。由此可知选项B正确。

24.单选题

Heissittinginthecatbird（）.

问题1选项

A.seat

B.nest

C.position

D.den

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。sitinthecatbirdseat“处于必胜无疑的地位”。句意：他处于必胜无疑的地位。因此A选项正确。

25.单选题

TheAmericanCivilWarisbelievedtohavestemmedfromdifferencesoverslavery.

问题1选项

A.arisenfrom

B.contributedto

C.patchedup

D.participatedin

【答案】A

【解析】动词词组辨析。句意:美国内战是（

）人们对奴隶制是否废除持不同的态度。

arisefrom产生于，起因于。contributet