江西省九江市十校2023届高三11月联考英语试题+答案

姓名________ 座位号________（在此卷上答题无效）英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$100. B.$110. C.$115.2.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthehotel?A.OntheInternet. B.OnTV. C.Inthenewspaper.3.Whydoesthemanrefusetheinvitation?A.Tohavearest. B.Totakeaclass. C.Towriteapaper.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheplayground. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthecompany.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolsubjects. B.TVprograms. C.Onlineclasses.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Tidyupthegarage. B.Cleanupthebackyard. C.Gotothesupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanfinddifficultasamodel?A.Stayingslim. B.Makingfriends. C.Stayingwithherfamily.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostasamodel?A.Theattentionshereceives. B.Themoneyshemakes. C.Thechancetotravel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.Spanish. B.Art. C.History.11.Whatisthewoman'sidealjob?A.Beinganartist. B.Beingateacher. C.Beingajournalist.12.Howwillthewomanspendhergapyear?A.Shewillstudypsychology. B.Shewillgotravelling. C.ShewillworkinItaly.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Howlongwillthemanbeavailabletoworkaweek?A.Nomorethantwoevenings. B.Atleastthereevenings. C.Threeeveningsatmost.14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?A.Toearnmoney. B.Togainworkexperience. C.Toimprovehissocialskills.15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Solvingproblems. B.Workinginagroup. C.Communicatingwithpeople.16.Whenwillthemanmeetthewomanagain?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidtheannouncerhaveSusanworkontheradio?A.Shehadagoodvoice. B.Sheansweredmanyquizzes. C.Shelikedpopularmusic.18.WhatchallengedidSusanfaceatfirst?A.Shehadtoselectthetopic.B.Shehadtogetfunideasquickly.C.Shehadtointeractwithlisteners.19.WhatdidSusan'sparentsdoaboutherprogram?A.Theychosemusicforit. B.Theymadecommentsonit. C.Theyrecordedandreplayedit.20.HowlonghasSusanbeenaDJ?A.Forfouryears. B.Forfiveyears. C.Forsixyears.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInformationfromViatorDetailsDuration:9hoursDeparts:SwitzerlandSquareBlockE,RuiShiCuangChangEZuo,DongchengQu,Beijing,ChinaReturns:ReturnstooriginaldeparturepointTourdescriptionThebenefitsoftravelingwithMubusinclude:—AdirectbustransportationservicetotheMutianyuGreatWall.—Youwillbeprovidedwithmoresightseeingtime(5hours).—ProfessionalguideserviceonthebustoteachyouhowtotraveltheGreatWall.—Noanyshoppingstopstowasteyourprecioustraveltime.—Enjoyaspecialtreatmentof"freerideoninternalshuttletouphillanddownhill".—Enjoyabuffetlunchat"picturesque"viewingplatformofMubusFamily.MorningMubusTimetable:07:40-08:00:Busdepartsfrommeetingpoint.08:00-09:30:DrivingtimetotheMutinayuGreatWall(1.5-2hours).09:30-14:30:ArriveatMutianyuGreatWallandSightseeingtimeonyourown(5hours).14:30-15:00:BusdepartsfromMutianyuGreatWall.16:00-16:30:Arriveatmeetingpointandendthetour.What'sincludedEnglish-Mandarinspeakingguideonbus.BuffetlunchatMubusFamilyviewingplatform(Option).Internalshuttleforuphillanddownhill.Returnbustransportation.GreatWalladmissionticket(Option).GreatWallroundtripcablecar(Option).What'snotincludedGratuities(遣散费).21.Whatisthetextabout?A.Anintroductiontoascenicspot. B.Detailedinformationofatour.C.Andescriptionofantravellingagency. D.Timetableofatour.22.Whatisthedestinationofthetour?A.SwitzerlandSquareBlockE B.RuiShiGuangChangEZuoC.DongchengQu,Beijing,China D.MutianyuGreatWall23.Whatcanatouristchoosenottojoinintheschedule?A.Thedestinationofthetour. B.Twowaybustransportation.C.Internalshuttleforuphillanddownhill. D.GreatWallroundtripcablecar.BChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumhasteamedupwithspaceexpertstosparkstudents'interestinthefinalfrontierbyopeninganexperiencecentertoshareknowledgeaboutthecountry'sTiangongspacestation.ThemuseumsaysithopestohelpyoungpeopleunderstandhowthespacestationworksandfostergreaterinterestinChina'smannedspaceprogram.Theexperiencecenter'sfirsteventonMondayattractedspaceenthusiastsofallages.Tosatisfythestudents'curiosity,themuseumevenhadareplica(复制品)oftheTiangongspacestation'scoremoduleonexhibit."IlearnedthatthecoremoduleofTiangongactuallyhasthreeparts.Ithoughtitwasjustone,"saidLangXujun，aneight-year-oldstudentfromYuxinSchoolinBeijing.YangLiwei,China'sfirstastronaut,alongwithotherspaceexpertswasinvitedtogiveaspeechandanswerthestudents'questionsonarangeoftopics.Onestudentaskedifasunflowerturnsitsfacetothesun16timesadaysincethestationorbitstheEarththesamenumberoftimes.Anotherwascuriousaboutwhethermosquitowillhitthewallifthestationmovesatspeed.Theexpertspatientlyrespondedtoeachquestion.AstronautsaboardtheTiangongspacestationalsosenttheirregardsbyvideofrom400kilometersaboveEarth,andleftsomehomeworkfortheirlittlefans.Oneoftheirassignmentsrequiredstudentstodesigntheirownspacefood."Studyscienceandtechnologywellsoonedayyoumayboardonthejourneytotheoceansofstarsandplanetsandcontributetomankind'speacefulexplorationofspace,"saidNieHaisheng,oneofthethreeastronautsontheShenzhou-12spacemissionthatwaslaunchedonJune17andthefirstChinesetospend100daysinorbit.24.Whyhasthemuseumcooperatedwithexperts?A.Toopenanexperiencecenterinspace.B.Todevelopstudents'interestinspace.C.TodisplayChina'sgreatachievementsinspace.D.Toattractmorepeopletotakepartintheevent.25.Howdopeoplereacttotheevent?A.Differently. B.Critically. C.Curiously. D.Enthusiastically.26.Whatkindofhomeworkmaylittlefansreceive?A.ItmaybeconcernedwithShenzhou-12.B.Itmaybeconnectedwiththeirschoolactivities.C.Itmaybesomethingthatinspiresstudents'creativity.D.Itmustbeusedinspacetechnologyinthefuture.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.ScienceMuseumgivesspaceeducationtoyouth.B.ScienceMuseumopenstoyoungpeopleatpresent.C.Anexperiencecenterwillbeopentoyoungpeople.D.Astronautshaveaconversationwithyoungpeople.CHundredsofmillionshaverolleduptheirsleevesfortheCOVID-19vaccine,butwhyhaven'ttheyrolleduptheirpantslegsinstead?Whydowegetmostshotsinourarms?What'sthesciencebehindwhywegetmostvaccinesinourarmanddoeslocationmatter?Musclesmakeanexcellentvaccine(疫苗)administrationsitebecausemuscletissuecontainsimportantimmune(免疫)cells.Theseimmunecellsrecognizetheantigen(抗原),atinypieceofavirusorbacteriaintroducedbythevaccinethatstimulatesanimmuneresponse.InthecaseoftheCOVID-19vaccine,theimmunecellsinthemuscletissuepickuptheseantigensandpresentthemtothelymphnodes(淋巴结).Injecting(注射)thevaccineintomuscletissuekeepsthevaccinelocalized,allowingimmunecellstosoundthealarmtootherimmunecellsandgettowork.Onceavaccineisrecognizedbytheimmunecellsinthemuscle,thesecellscarrytheantigentolymphvessels,whichtransporttheantigen-carryingimmunecellsintothelymphnodes.Lymphnodes,keycomponentsofourimmunesystem，containmoreimmunecellsthatrecognizetheantigensinvaccinesandstarttheimmuneprocessofcreatingantibodies.Croupsoflymphnodesarelocatedinareasclosetovaccineadministrationsites.Forinstance,manyvaccinesareinjectedinthedeltoid(三角肌)becauseitisclosetolymphnodeslocatedjustunderthearmpit(腋下).Muscletissuealsotendstokeepvaccinereactionslocalizedattheinjectionsite.Ifcertainvaccinesareinjectedintofattissue,thechanceofirritationandsideeffectincreasesbecausefattissuehaspoorbloodsupply,leadingtopoorabsorptionofsomevaccinecomponents.Vaccinesmustbegiveninamuscletoavoidwidespreadsideeffect.Yetanotherdecidingfactorinvaccineadministrationlocationisthesizeofthemuscleaswellasconvenience.28.Whydidtheauthorraisedmanyquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Peopledohavemanyquestionsaboutinjectingthevaccineintoarms.B.Thewriteractuallydidn'tknowtheanswersofthesequestions.C.Thewriterwantedtoarousereaders'interestinreadingthearticle.D.Thetheorybehindthevaccineinjectionisdifficulttounderstand.29.What'stheadvantageofgettingvaccineshotsinthemuscle?A.Muscletissuespreadimportantimmunecellseasily.B.Muscletissuecanstimulateanimmuneresponse.C.Theantigencanberecognizedbymuscletissueeasily.D.Vaccinecanstimulateabetterimmuneresponsethere.30.Whatmaytheunderlinedwordinthesixthparagraphmean?A.Commonfeelingofsorrow. B.Abnormalsensitivitytostimulation.C.Terriblewoundinthemuscle. D.Absorptionofvaccinecomponents.31.Whatmaythearticlecontinuetopresent?A.Theadvantageofgettingwidevaccineshotsinarms.B.HowtopreventthewidespreadoftheCOVID-19.C.Thesizeofmuscleandconveniencealsolocation.D.Howtopreventthesideeffectofgettingvaccineshots.DNASAscientistJoshWillieflewoverGreenlandthisweek,andgazedatawidespreadpolarworldofmeltediceanddarkpoolsofwater.Inmid-August,apowerfulheatwavemeltedlargeareasoftheGreenlandicesheet,whichisthreetimesthesizeofTexas.It'savividsignofchangingtimes,andclimates.Inrecentdecades,Arcticscientistshaveobservedrecord-breakingmelteventsinGreenland,whichresultinwaterpouringintothesea-andcontributetosealevelrise.Sofarin2021,theisland'smeltedarea(8.2millionsquaremiles)iswayabovethe1981to2010average-to-date,bysome1millionsquaremiles."What'simportanttoknowisthatallthebigmeltyearshavehappenedinthelasttwodecadesorso,"Willis,whoresearchesicesheetsandoceansatNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratory,toldMashablebetweenGreenlandflights."That'sbecausethemeltinGreenlandisgettingmoreextremewitheverydecadeduetohumaninterferencewiththeclimate."Arcticscientistshavefoundthat,overthelastcoupledecades,Greenlandismeltingfasterthanithasinatleast350years.Theicesheetisshrinking.Astheclimatewarms,andheatwavesbecomeincreasinglyextreme,majormeltingeventsareevenhappeningattheisland'stypicallyfreezingsummit.Thissummer,acoupleofseriousheatwaveshitGreenland,notedTedScambos,anicesheetexpertattheUniversityofBoulderColoradowhohasnoinvolvementwiththeNASAmission.ItevenrainedonGreenland,at10,551feet.Scientistshadneverobservedraintherebefore.Before1995,centurieswouldgobybetweenmajormelteventsatthesummit,explainedScambos,referencingevidencefromcoresofancientGreenlandice.Now,it'soccurredahandfuloftimesinrecentdecades,hesaid.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthemeltinginGreenland?A.ThemeltediceanddarkpoolsofwaterinGreenlandarenormalphenomena.B.ApowerfulheatwavemeltedlargeareasoficesheetbelongingtoTexas.C.Greenland'smeltingin2021ismoreseriousthanthepastthreedecades.D.ThesealevelinGreenlandiswayabovethatoftheAtlanticOcean.33.WhatdoesWillisthinkcausedthemeltinGreenland?A.Human'sinterferencewiththeclimateleadtothemelt.B.Themeltisgettingmoreextremejustintwodecades.C.Therewasfewerbigmeltyearstwodecadesago.D.WillisisstillnotworriedaboutthemeltinGreenland.34.MostlyforwhatpurposedoesrainismentionedinGreenland?A.Todisplayakindofnormally-happenednaturalphenomenon.B.ToimplythathugeclimatechangesarehappeninginGreenland.C.ToshowwhatishappeningatGreenland'stypicallyfreezingsummit.D.Toimplythateverythingstrangeispossibleinthisfantasticworld.35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThesealevelriseinGreenlandareaishappening.B.Greenland'smeltingisbecomingmoreserious.C.HowhumaninterferenceinfluenceGreenland.D.MajormelteventshappeninginGreenlandarea.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryourunabusinessormanageamarketingstrategy,youknowthatnewideascansometimesbehardtofind.Youwanttofindwaystodifferentiateyourselfformcompetitors,36.Herearesomewaystocomeupwithnew,freshideasthatwillhelpyourisetothechallengewhenyourbusinessormarketingstrategyneedsnewlife.BrainstormGetapieceofpaperorachalkboardandstartwritingthingsthatcometomindconcerningyourcustomer,business，ormarketingeffort.Onceyougetyourmindpumpingoutideas,37.ReadBlogsandForumsThere'sawealthofideasforyourbusinessormarketingprogramonline,38.Readaboutwhatcompaniesinotherfieldsaredoing.Writedowntheideasyoulikeandthentrytocustomizeandmodifythemtoworkforyou.PayAttentiontotheNewsMuchofwhatbusinessesdonowadayshastodowiththegovernment,soifyoukeepuptodatewithallthatisgoingonyouwillhaveuniqueopportunitiestomarkettotheneedofbusinessesthatneedtomeetgovernmentrequirements.39Rememberwhatitwasliketobeachild?Thinkaboutsimplesolutionstocomplexproblemsandyouareboundtocomeupwithsomenewideas.Makethoseideasworkandyou'llreaptheirfinancialrewards.EvaluateWhatyouareDoingNowTakealonglookatyourproductsandservicesandcomparethemtowhatotherbusinessesoffer.Findoutwhatyouaredoingthatislackingwhencomparedtoothers.Learnwhatyouaredoingthatmakesyourbusinessexceptional.40.A.TryAlternateThoughtPatternsB.GetInvolvedintheCommunityC.ReadaboutwhatcompaniesinyourfieldaredoingD.TalktocustomerstofindwaystomakeyourbusinessbetterthantherestE.butcreativitydoesnotalwaysflowasfreelyasyouwouldlikeF.andyou'llbesurprisedathowtimeoffcanrevolutionizeyourbusinesslifeG.itwillbejustamatteroftimebeforeyoucomeupwithsometrulyoutstandingideas第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyouapersonwholoveschallenges,orhatesthem?Imust41I'vespentmostofmylifeasapersonwhohatesthem.Ialways42challengesasmaddening43keepingmefromwhereIwanttobe.Ievenusedtotakethem44,feelingliketheuniversemusthatemusthatemeandliketoseemestruggle.AsIgrowolderandwiser-Ifindmy45naturerisinguptomeetthesechallenges,andI'mlearningtoseethem46.Mostofusknowthatgreatrewards47greateffort.Nothing48comeseasy.Whenweworkhardforsomethingandthenseeitappearbeforeoureyes,wegetsuchspowerfulsenseof49.Wecanpointtoitandsay,"Ididthat.Itwastough,butIdidit50."Challengesaretruly51.Theygiveusopportunitiestogrowandlearn,totestandimproveourselves.Theyshowhow52wewanttocreatethedreamsinourhearts.Thisissucha(an)53.Itmaynotseemthatwayatfirst,butwithatiny54inattitude,wecanseethatwehavebeenhandedanexcellentopportunity.Thenexttimelife55youachallenge,stopandconsiderforamomentwhatitmeans.Don'tlookatchallengesasanend,lookatthemasadoor56yourheart'sdesires.Thatdoormightbelockedandmaybeyouforgot57youputthekey.ItmighttakesomeeffortandpatiencetofinditagainbutIbelievethatyouwill.Oncewebegintochangeour58aboutobstaclesandchallengesthatcanactuallybecomefun.Ourcompetitivehumannature59andgetsreadytowin,nomatterwhat.Wedevelopasteelydeterminationtonotbe60.41.A.permit B.admit C.convince D.ensure42.A.thoughtof B.tookadvantageof C.heardof D.talkedof43.A.possessions B.sufferings C.failures D.obstacles44.A.correctly B.reasonably C.personally D.generously45.A.kind B.sensitive C.available D.competitive46.A.proudly B.differently C.sensitively D.desperately47.A.require B.deserve C.submit D.target48.A.easy B.comfortable C.worthwhile D.appropriate49.A.happiness B.pride C.direction D.awe50.A.anylonger B.atall C.aboveall D.anyway51.A.opportunities B.achievements C.substitutes D.capacities53.A.easily B.wisely C.badly D.difficultly53.A.joy B.chance C.puzzlement D.blessing54.A.shift B.accumulation C.decline D.selection55.A.punishes B.hands C.states D.sponsors56.A.closing B.consistingof C.leadingto D.respondingto57.A.when B.why C.how D.where58.A.way B.future C.attitude D.fate59.A.risesup B.takesup C.makesup D.holdup60.A.intended B.beaten C.introduced D.recommended第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WuyiMountain,61.________(locate)inthesoutheasternpartofChina,hasatotalareaofabout1,000squarekilometers.IthasthelargestnaturereserveinFujianProvince,andthelargest62.________(exist)subtropical(副热带的)primaryforestsysteminthesamelatitude(维度)zoneintheworld.WuyiMountainis63.________(deep)influencedbyafaultzone,64.________controlsthedirectionoftheridgeline.Theotherfaultsdividethemountainintoseveralfault(断层)blocksandformmanydeepvalleys.TongmuguanFaultZoneis65.________centerofthefaults,formingaspectacular"V"-shapedgrandcanyon.Theintensetectonicmovementsofmillionsofyearsago66.________(gift)WuyiMountainamagnificentDanxialandform,which67.________(differ)fromtheDanxialandforminNorthwestChina.Manyoftherocksurfacesarecoveredwithdifferent68.________(shade)ofvegetation,creatingablushonthehugegreenmountains.TheGoddessPeak,thesymbolofWuyiMountain,isthetypicalDanxialandformleftbythefaults.Geologicalmovementcausedared-rockmassiftocollapseunderitsenormous69.________(weigh).TheGoddessPeakisthelastremainingmemorialofthesurroundingrocksafterthecollapse.TherearemanycracksinthecastrocksofWuyiMountain.Aftermillionsofyearsofwashingandcuttingbywaterflowing70.________them,manystreamshavebeenformedaroundthemountain.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterdayafternoon,Mr.Liu,afamouspsychologist,hasdeliveredalectureaboutmentalhealthforthestudentsofsenior3intheschoolauditorium.Alecturelastedabouttwohours.Mr.Liutaughtthestudentswhattohandlestress,setbacksandfailuresandhowtoimprovetheminterpersonalskills.Hislectureconsistedinthreesections:theconceptofmentalhealth,thesymptomsofunhealthypsychologystateandhowtoimproveone'smentallyhealth.Beforethelecture,hegavesomeadvicestothestudentswhoneededhelp.Thestudentslearnedalotfromthelecture.Notonlytheyrealizetheimportanceofmentalhealth,buttheyalsofoundtheapproachestoimproveit.第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假设你是李华，作为一名高三学生你要去参加一次主题为“Learntorelaxbeforeanexamination!”的英文演讲，因而你要写一份演讲稿。主要内容如下：1．考前焦虑的坏处；2．给考生们提出合理的建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以话当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。LearntorelaxbeforeanexaminationNowadays,asSeniorThreestudents,wehavetofacemanyexaminations.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,don'tletanxietystandinyourway.TakeiteasyandeverythingwillbeOK.英语参考答案第一部分：1-5BAACC 6-10CABAA 11-15CBCBC 16-20BABCB第二部分：第一节：21-25BDDBD 26-30CACDB 31-35CCABB第二节：36-40EGCAD第三部分：第一节：41-45BADCD 46-50BACBD 51-55ACDAB 56-60CDCAB第二节：61.located 62.existing 63.deeply 64.which 65.the66.gifted 67.differs 68.shades 69.weight 70.through第四部分：第一节：Yesterdayafternoon,Mr.Liu,afamouspsychologist,hasdeliveredalectureaboutmentalhealthforthestudentsofsenior3intheschoolauditorium.Alecturelastedabouttwohours.Mr.Liutaughtthestudentswhattohandlestress,setbacksandfailuresandhowThe howtoimprovetheminterpersonalskills.Hislectureconsistedinthreesections:theconceptofmentalhealth,thetheir ofsymptomsofunhealthypsychologystateandhowtoimproveone'smentallyhealth.Beforethelecture,hegavesomemental Afteradvicestothestudentswhoneededhelp.adviceThestudentslearnedalotfromthelecture.Notonly∧theyrealizetheimportanceofmentalhealth,buttheydidalsofoundtheapproachestoimproveit.improving第二节：PossibleversionLearntorelaxbeforeanexamination!Nowadays,asSeniorThreestudents,wehavetofacemanyexaminations.Manyofusfeelquiteanxiousbeforevariousexaminations,notsleepingwellinthenightorfeelingfrightenedandblankinthemindjustbeforetheexaminations,whichhasanegativeimpactonourhealthaswellasourperformanceduringtheexaminations.Howtocopewiththeanxietybeforeanexaminationmayvaryfrompersontoperson.Generally,doingsomelightexerciseisagoodwaytorelieveouranxiety,whichcanhelpustorelaxbothphysicallyandmentally.Inaddition,chattingwithourgoodfriendsalsoworksoutwellbecauseacasualtalkwillhelpusmoveawayfromtheexaminationforamoment.Lastbutnotleast,thinkingaboutsomehappythingsinourlifemayalsocontributetoourrelaxationbeforeanexamination.Allinall,don'tletanxietystandinyourway.TakeiteasyandeverythingwillbeOK.作文评分细则：优秀（22-25）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。良好（18-21）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，行文较流畅，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。一般（15-17）：紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确；基本达到预期写作目的。较差（11-14）：要点不全，内容不完整，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多，半数句子基本正确。差（6-10）：内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。极差（0-5）：只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息；抄写其他文章，或只是写出与作文无关的内容。【参考答案解析】21.B考查篇章理解。纵观全文可知本文为一次旅行所有细节的安排，因而B正确。22.D考查细节理解。由Tourdescription一段可知旅游目的地为慕田峪长城，因而D正确。23.D考查细节理解。由倒数第二段What'sincluded内容GreatWallroundtripcablecar(Option)可知D正确。24.B考查细节理解。由第一段内容ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumhasteamedupwithspaceexpertstosparkstudents'interestinthefinalfrontier...可知B正确。25.D考查细节理解。由第二段内容Theexperiencecenter'sfirsteventonMondayattractedspaceenthusiastsofallages.可知各个年龄层次的人们都很热情，因而D正确。26.C考查细节理解。C根据倒数第二段的内容andleftsomehomeworkfortheirlittlefans.Oneoftheirassignmentsrequiredstudentstodesigntheirownspacefood.可以推测布置的作业为启发学生创造想象力的，因而C正确。27.A考查主旨大意。由全文可知本文讲述了中国科技博物馆和航空专家们合作开了一个体验中心以分享知识激发尤其是年轻人的兴趣，因而A正确。28.C考查篇章知识。根据第一段的内容作者一连提出几个问题去激发读者思考大家习以为常的现象，从而激发阅读兴趣，因而C正确。29.D考查细节理解。根据第二段内容可知疫苗在肌肉组织中能够产生更好的免疫反应，从而产生抗体，因而D正确。30.B考查词义猜测。根据后文sideeffect，以及上下文理解可知irritation指疫苗接种引起的异常反应，因而B正确。31.C考查篇章理解。由本文最后一句Yetanotherdecidingfactorinvaccineadministrationlocationisthesizeofthemuscleaswellasconvenience.可知接下来文章会讲接种疫苗的位置在肌肉大小和方便性方面的考虑。32.C考查细节理解。根据第二段内容Sofarin2021,theisland'smeltedarea(8.2millionsquaremiles)iswayabovethe1981to2010average-to-date...可知C项正确。33.A考查细节理解。根据第三段内容That'sbecausethemeltinGreenlandisgettingmoreextremewitheverydecadeduetohumaninterferencewiththeclimate.可知A正确。34.B考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容可知，格陵兰岛作为世界上最冷的地方之一，冰天雪地，竟然下雨，说明气候已经巨变，因而B正确。35.B考查文章大意。本文主要内容讲述了格陵兰岛比过去历史上任何时期都严重的大面积融化事件，因而B正确。41.B前句设问句“你是一个热爱挑战或憎恨挑战的人”，后句根据下文我得承认我是一个大多时候憎恨挑战在人，因而B正确。42.A我总是把挑战看作让人发疯的阻止去所想去的地方的障碍。thinkof...as认为...是。43.D后文keepsbfrom阻止我实现自己愿望，可知D.obstacles障碍符合语境。44.C我甚至带个人情绪对待挑战，而不是客观对待，因而personally符合语境。45.D当我长大并变得更加睿智一点时，我发现我内在好胜的本性升起去迎接这些挑战，因而D符合语境。46.B我的看法已经改变，所以我从不同的角度看待挑战，因而B正确。47.A巨大的回报需要巨大的努力，所以这里A符合语境。48.C没有一样值得的、重要的东西来得容易，C正确。49.B前文我们努力为某样东西工作，看到成果，就会得到很强的自豪感，因而B正确。50.D无论如何难，但我做成了，D正确。51.A根据后文，可知挑战实际上是机会，A正确。52.C他们展示了我们内心是有多么想实现自己的梦想，C.badly这里表示非常之意，符合语境。53.D综合前文，这是如此好事，blessing此处为好事，有益之事，所以D正确。54.A开始可能似乎看起来不是那样，但随着态度上的一点改变，...shift有变动之意，所以A正确。55.B综合全文，下次生活给你一个挑战，停下来考虑一下那意味着什么。B.hand这里是动词，意为“递给你”符合语境。56.C不要把挑战看作尽头，而要看成一扇通向你内心的愿望之门，因而“leadingto导致，引向”符合语境。57.D门可能被锁着，根据后文findit，可知此处为或许忘记了你把钥匙放在哪儿，因而D符合语境。58.C一旦我们开始改变我们的态度，因而C正确。59.A我们竞争的本性升起并准备好去赢。A.riseup正确。60.B我们培养了一个钢铁一般的决心不会被击败，B.beaten打败、击败符合语境。【听力录音原文】Text1M:Asingleroomwithabathis$100.Doesthepriceoftheroomincludetheservicecharge?W:No,sir.Thereisa10%servicecharge.M:OK.Hereyouare.Text2M:Welcometoourhotel,madam.MayIaskhowyoufoundoutaboutus?WasitourrecentadonTVorinthenewspaper?W:Actually,IfoundthisplacewhileusingtheNet.Text3W:Howaboutjoiningusforacupofcoffee?M:I'dloveto,butI'mtootired.IwroteapaperformyFrenchclassandIdidn'tgotobedtill3:00thismorning.Ineedtogetsomesleepnow.Text4W:Youknow,Taylor'sbeeninhospitalforacoupleofdays.M:Well,I'mtheonewhoputhimtherewithmyfootballmoves.Iwillvisithimthisafternoonafterwork.Text5M:ChinaEducationTelevisionhasstartedairingclasses.W:Andacloudplatformwillprovidestudentswitheducationalresourcescoveringallmajorschoolsubjects.Theywillbeabl