黑龙江省哈尔滨第六中学1011高一下期中考试 省一等奖

哈尔滨市第六中学2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分听力部分（共20小题，30分，每小题分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15

答案是B1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$18.

B.$19.

C.$20.2.Whatwillthespeakersdiscuss?A.Areport.

B.Acomputer.

C.Areportoncomputer.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Achild.

B.Aroom.

C.Apresent.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththeman.B.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithherroommate.C.Themanwilltalkwiththewoman'sroommate.5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Onthefirstfloor.

B.Onthefourthfloor.

C.Onthefifthfloor.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读个个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?A.Typingareport.

B.Rewritingareport.

C.Reviewingareport.7.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inheroffice.

C.Athome.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?A.Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.

B.Thewomandoesn'tfeellikeleaving.C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?A.Thereisalackoftrust.

B.Thereareseriousproblems.

C.Thereistoomuchpressure.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Popularsportsevents.

B.TVprogramspeoplelikebest.

C.Thingspeopledoafterwork.11.Howdidthemandotheresearch?A.Hetalkedtopeople.

B.Hesentletterstopeople.C.Hecollectedinformationfromnewspapers.12.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?A.Gotomovies

B.Readbooks.

C.WatchTV.听第9段材料，回答第13题至16题13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Onthestreet.14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Ithaslesstraffic.

B.Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.

C.Peopletherearefriendlier.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Pennsylvania.

B.SanFrancisco.

C.China.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sEnglish?A.Excellent.

B.Acceptable.

C.Strange.听第10段材料，回答第17题至20题17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sfamily?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.18.Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathome?A.Theythoughtitwasfunny. B.Theydislikedtheideaatfirst. C.Theypreferredeatingwithfriends.19.Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?A.EverySunday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.20.Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners?A.Thechildren.

B.Thefather.

C.Thewomanspeaker单项选择题(共15小题；每小题一分，满分15分)从21—35题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21.IfItrytocorrectsomeone,IhavetodoitwithsomuchgoodhumorandbrightsmileasifIweretheone______.A.tohavebeencorrectedB.correctingC.havingbeencorrectedD.beingcorrected22.Duringthefloodsthecars,trainsandbuildingscouldnotsurvive,____thepeoplewhostoodintheway.A.orratherB.letaloneC.moreorlessD.besides23.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakesbecomes______.A.favorable B.precious C.essential D.worthwhile24.----Isthisthefirsttimeyou________toHarbin?----No,butthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.havecome;camestayinginroomforweeks,theladywasadvisedtogototheoutsideworldto_____herconfidenceaswellashealth.A.takeup B.makeup C.carryup D.pickupyouhaveanyoneparticularin_____forthejob?----Inmyopinion,Tomistherightperson.A.head B.heart C.mind D.brain27.Theyarejustcollegegraduatesanddon’trealize_____tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesitB.whattheytake C.whattakeshim D.whatittakes28.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.told29.Icanrememberveryfew______whenhehadtocancelhisplansbecauseofpoorhealth.A.situations B.conditions C.occasions D.circumstancesissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying31.Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,______refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A．ifnever B．ifeverC．ifnot D．ifany32.----Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththeheadmaster?---_____.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment B.No,youcan’tC.Certainly.Waitaminute,please D.Letmesee33.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that B.which C.where D.what34.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.A.the,不填 B.a,不填 C.不填,不填 D.the,the35.Itshockedmetosee______myneighborstreatedtheirchildren.A.why B.whether C.how D.since完型填空题：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（共20小题；每小题分，满分30）Manyyearsagomydadwasdiagnosed(诊断)withaterminalillness.Hewasunabletoworkat36job.Hewouldbefineforquiteawhile,butwouldthenfallsuddenly37andhavetobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimself38,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren39.Mydadlovedkids.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththem.Sometimes,hewould40oneofhiskids.Incertaininstances,hewouldgive41tothesadparentsofthesechildren.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhohadbeenadmittedwitha42diseasethatparalyzed(使…瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Idon’tknowthe43ofthedisease,butIdoknowthatitwasverysadforalittlegirl.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestarted44herinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup45abacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Onlyhis46wouldmove.Hewouldvisither47hecouldandpaintforher.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“see,youcando48yousetyourmindto.49,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwasdischarged(允许出院).Mydadalso50thechildrenhospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredand51towork,hewasatthevolunteercounteronedayand52thefrontdooropen.Incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,butthistimeshewas53.Sheranstraighttomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingher54.Atthebottomitread,“thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Sometimesloveismore55thandoctors,andmydad-whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicture-lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.36．A．animportant B．asteady C．aneasy D．agood37．A．ill B．behind C．asleep D．down38．A．well B．wealthy C．busy D．healthy39．A．palace B．hospital C．center D．park40．A．teach B．miss C．lose D．treat41．A．speech B．comfort C．praise D．help42．A．special B．curious C．strange D．rare43．A．result B．reason C．name D．course44．A．observing B．drawing C．painting D．visiting45．A．with B．across C．against D．over46．A．head B．neck C．fingers D．eyes47．A．withwhoever B．whenever C．asif D．assoonas48．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing49．A．Basically B．Naturally C．Eventually D．Suddenly50．A．left B．entered C．rushedto D．stayedat51．A．stopped B．returned C．hesitated D．refused52．A．pushed B．noticed C．observed D．kicked53．A．shouting B．lying C．walking D．jumping54．A．hands B．pens C．paper D．mind55．A．thankful B．useful C．thoughtful D．powerful阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMostofususethetelephoneseveraltimesadaytotalkwithfriendsormakesocialarrangements(安排).Thesecallsareusuallyquiteeasyandrequirelittleplanning.

Usingthetelephoneforbusinesspurposeisdifferent.Inanyorganizationthepersononthetelephonerepresentsthecompanyandgivesanimpressionofthefirmtotheoutsideworld.

Ifyouwanttoensuregoodpublicrelations,youneedtomastereffectivetelephonetechniques.

Youshouldtrytogiveanimpressionofanefficient,friendly,progressivecompanyeagertogivegoodservice.

Beforecalling

Choosetherighttime.Considerthecost,urgencyandconvenience.Whencallingoverseas,youneedtoconsiderthetimedifference.Checkthenumber.Agreatdealofmoneyiswastedeachyearondialingwrongnumbers.

Planyourcall.Makealistofpointsandquestionstoberaised.Beprepared.Gatheranyfiles,papersorinformationthatmaybeneededduringthecall.Itisunprofessionaltohavetosay“HoldonwhileIlookforthat.”

Ifyouhavetoaskacallertoholdon,keepgoingbackandassuringhim/herthatyouwillbeasquickaspossible.Avoidinterruptions.Callatatimewhenyouareunlikelytobedistracted(分心).Duringthecall

Becourteous,polite.Maketimeforsuitablegreetingslike“Howareyoutoday,Jim?”and“Didyouenjoyyourholiday”?Putasmileinyourvoice.Remember,yourcallercannotseeyou,souseintonationtogoodeffectandtrytosoundconfident,decisive,helpful,andinterested.

Checkyournotes.Lookbackatyournotestoensurethatyouhavecoveredeverythingandquotefiguresandotherdatacorrectly.Getfeedback.Makesurethecallerunderstandsthemessagecorrectly,especiallydeadlinesandactionsthatareinvolved.Becourteous.Finishbythankingthecallerforhisorhertimeandtrouble.Afterthecall

Makenotes.Letitbecomeahabittomakenotesofthecallandplacetheminanappropriatefile.Takeactions.Ifyouneedtosendaletterofconfirmationorinformsomeoneinyourorganizationaboutanydetailsofthecall,doitimmediatelysothatyoudonotforgetimportantpoints.56.Beforecalling,youhaveto_____.

A.stayatyourcompanyonly

B.learnimportantdataandfiguresbyheart

C.getthingsreadyforthecommunication

D.choosetherighttimeandplace57.Duringthecall,itisunsuitableto_____.

A.bedecisive

B.beheardinlowspirits

C.checkyournotes

D.getfeedback58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courteous”inthepassagemean?

A.Polite.

B.Active.

C.Effective.

D.Correct.BOfalltheareasoflearningthemostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitudes.Emotionalreactionsaswellaslogicalthoughtprocessesaffectthebehaviorofmostpeople.“Theburntchildfearsthefire”isoneexample.Another

is

the

rise

ofdespots(独裁者)likeHitler.Boththeseexamplesalsopointoutthefactthatattitudescomefromexperiences.Intheonecasetheexperiencewasdirectandimpressive;intheotheritwas

indirect

and

cumulative(累积的).TheNazisgotcertainideaslargelybythespeechestheyheardandthebookstheyread.Theclassroomteacherintheelementaryschoolisinakeypositiontoinfluence(影响)attitudes.Thisistruepartlybecausechildrenobtainattitudesfromthoseadultswhotheyrespect.Anotherreasonisthatpupilsareoftencuriousaboutasubjectinschoolthathasonlybeentoucheduponathomeorhaspossiblyneveroccurredtothembefore.ToachildwhohaspreviouslygotlittleknowledgeofMexico,histeacher’smethodofdealingwithsuchaunitwillgreatlyaffecthisattitudetowardMexicans.However,whenchildrengotoschoolwithundesirableattitudes,itisunwisefortheteachertochangetheirfeelingsbypraisingorscoldingthem.Shecanachievethepropereffectbyhelpingthemobtaingoodexperiences.Forexample,first-gradepupilsafraidofpolicemenwillprobablychangetheirattitudesafteraclassroomchatwiththeneighborhoodofficerinwhichheexplainshowheprotectsthem.Inthesamewayaclassofolderchildrencandevelopattitudesthroughdiscussion,researchoutsidereadingandall-daytrips.Finallyateachermustnotconstantlyshowherownattitudesbecauseherinfluencecanbenogoodifshehaspersonalprejudices(偏见).Thisisespeciallytrueinrespecttocontroversial(引起争议的)questions

on

which

childrenshouldbeencouragedtoreachtheirowndecisionasaresultofobjectiveanalysis(分析)ofallthefacts.59.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.

A.attitudesaffectouractions

B.teachersplayanimportantroleindevelopingchildren’sattitudes

C.attitudescanbechangedbysomeclassroomexperiences

D.teachersgraduallyaffectpupils’attitudesbytheirattitudes60.Inthefirstparagraphthewritergivesustwoexamplesto_____.

A.showthatattitudescomefromexperiences

B.comparewitheachother

C.showallexperiencesaredirectandimpressive

D.tellexperiencesfromattitudes61.Whenchildreninschoolhaveunpleasantattitudes,teachersshould_____.

A.changetheirfeelingsbyscoldingthem

B.thinkhighlyoftheirgoodattitudes

C.helpthembygivingthemgoodexperiences

D.takenonoticeoftheirfeelings62.Thepassagespeciallystatesinthelastparagraphthat_____.

A.directexperiencesaremorevaluablethanindirectones

B.whatachildlearnsinschoolhasalreadybeenintroducedathome

C.teacherscansometimeshaveabadinfluenceonchildren

D.teachersshouldalwayscoveruptheirownattitudesCABattery’sWorstNightmare(噩梦)

Portableelectronicsthatcanbecarriedabouteasilyareonlyasgoodastheirbatteriesand,let’sfaceit,batteriesaren’tverygood,especiallywhencomparedwith,say,petrol,whichpacks100timesabattery’senergyintoanequalspace.That’swhyalargegroupofmechanicalengineers(centeredattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,butwithpartnersatotheruniversitiesandcompanies)arehardatworkinanefforttoreplacebatterieswithatinyenginethatrunsonfuel.Imagineabattery-freelife!Whenthefuelrunsoutinyourlaptopormobilephone,youjustfillupandgo.

Theengine,aboutthesizeofaten-centcoin,startswithacombustionchamber(燃烧室)thatburnshydrogen(氢).Itstinypartsareetchedontosiliconwafers(硅片)inthesamemannerthatcomputerpartsareimprintedontointegratedcircuits(集成电路).Thefirstengineismadeupoffivewafers.Andsincethesewaferscouldbeproducedinmuchthesamewayascomputerchips,theycouldprobablybeproducedquitecheaply.

Butthedevilinallthisnicedetailisefficiency(效率).Tinyenginepartsdon’talwaysbehaveliketheirscaled-uppartsofthefirstengine.Somethingbetweenthepartscanslowdownthework,accordingtoColumbia

Thescientists’goalistocreateanenginethatwilloperate10timesbetterthanbatteriesdo.Frechettesaysthatacompletesystem,withallpartsinplaceandworking,willbesetupinthenextcoupleofyears,butcommercialmodelsaren’tavailableuntilatleasttheendofthenexttenyears.

63.Accordingtothepassage,thetitlesuggeststhat________.

A.batteriesshouldbegreatlyimproved

B.petrolwillbeusedinsteadofbatteries

C.thetimeofbatterieswillbegoneforever

D.pollutioncausedbybatteriesmustbeprevented64.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“devil”(InParagraph3)?

A.Problem.

B.Advantage.

C.Invention.

D.Technique.65.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thenewinventiondoesn’tneedanyfuel.B.Thenewenginehasbeenproducedinquantity.

C.Thenewinventionismuchcheaperthanthebattery.

D.Thenewengineneedstobeimprovedbeforeit’sonsale.66.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroduceanewinventiontoreaders.

B.Topersuadereadersnottousebatteries.

C.Toshowushowthenewinventionworks.D.Todeclarewhentheenginewillbeonsale.DThedisasterattheChernobyl(formerUSSR前苏联)powerstationhappenedquicklyandwithoutwarning.ItwasintheearlyhoursofApril26,1986whenthecoolingsystemofthereactor(反应堆)failed.Minuteslater,aviolent(猛烈地)explosionblewthetopoffthereactorandblasted(爆炸生成)ahugecloudofradioactivegashighintoatmosphere.Twopeoplewerekilledimmediately.Hundredsreceivedpowerfulradiationoverdose(过量).Andmorethan25,000hadtobetakenawayfromtheirhomes.Dayslater,theradioactivecloudhadspreadasfarasScotland.Itsradiationwasweak,butalloverEuroperadioactiverainwasfalling.Insomeareaspeoplewereadvisednottoeatfreshvegetables,ordrinkfreshmilk,andthesaleofmeatwasforbidden.TheaccidentatChernobylwastheworld’sworstnuclearaccident.InBritain,itconvinced(使……相信)manypeoplethatallnuclearpowerstationsshouldbeshutdownforgood.ButtheCentralElectricityGeneratingBoarddidn’tagree.Theyclaimedthat·similardisasterscouldnothappeninBritainbecauseofsaferdesigns,fewerdeathsarecausedusingnuclearfuel(燃料)thanbyminingforcoalordrillingforoilandgas.Nuclearaccidentsareunusuallyfewercomparedwithothertypesofaccidents-suchasaircrashes,firesordambreak-downmorenuclearpowerstationsarenecessarybecausetheworld’ssuppliesofoil,coalandnaturalgasarerunningout.In1957inCumbria(Britain)anuclearreactoroverheatedandcaughtfire.Noonewaskilledbutfourteenworkersreceivedradiationoverdose.Smallamountsofgasanddustwereletoutoverthelocalcountryside.Anofficialreportsaidtheaccidentwasnearlyafull-scaledisaster.TheNuclearAuthoritywantedthereportpublishedbutthePrimeMinisteratthetimerefused.HethoughtthatitwouldmakepeoplelessconfidentinBritain’snuclearindustry.Thirtyyearslater,thecabinet(内阁)recordsof1957werepublished.OnlythendidthepublicdiscoverwhathadreallyhappenedinCumbria.67.OneresultoftheChernobylnucleardisasterwasthat______.A.25,000peoplewerekilledB.freshfoodswerepollutedC.peopleinScotlandweretakenawayfromtheirhomesD.hundredsofhousesinChernobylweredestroyed68.Accordingtothepassage,nuclearaccidents______.A.aremostunlikelytocausedeathB.arealwayskeptsecretfromthepublicC.canonlyhappeninunderdevelopedcountriesD.mayhappeninanycountrythathasnuclearpowerstation.69.AfterthenuclearaccidentatChernobylmanypeopleinBritain_______.A.stillbelieveditcouldnothappenintheircountry.B.werenotconvincedthatnuclearpowerstationscouldbesafeC.acceptedthattherewouldbefewerdeathsthanindrillingforoilD.supportednuclearpowerstationsbecauseworldfuelsupplieswerelow70.TheBritishGovernmentrefusedtopublishthereportontheCumbriaaccidentbecause_______.A.Britain’ssuppliesofoil,coalandgaswererunningoutB.ittakesthirtyyearsfortheeffectsofradiationtoappearC.fewerpeoplediedinthataccidentthaninothertypesofaccidentsD.itwasconcernedthattheBritishpeoplewoulddoubttheircountry’snuclearexpertise(核技术)第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项_71_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou._74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.75Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?T