2017年上海高考英语真题试卷-上海市2017高考英语试卷与参考答案

..2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔上海卷英语试卷

第I卷

第一部分:听力〔共两节,满分30分

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节<共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分>

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whohasgivenupsmoking?

A.Jack.B.Frank.C.Thewoman.

2.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?

A.Shebrokehistelephone.B.Shedidn’ttakehimtothehospital.C.Sheforgottotellhimthemessage.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Passengeranddriver.C.Wifeandhusband.

4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheisapologizing.B.Sheiscomplaining.C.Sheisworrying.

第二节〔共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.WhowantstoattendaUSuniversity?

A.Adaughteroftheman’sfriend.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’sfriend.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atalanguagecenter.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwasthewomandisappointedat?

A.Thespeeches.B.Samantha’spronunciation.C.Theresultofthecompetition.

9.Whatdothemanandthewomandisagreeon?

A.Whosespeechwasbetter.B.Whosepronunciationwasbetter.C.Whosespeechwasmeaningful.

听第8段材料,回答第10、12题。

10.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Complainingaboutcampusfood.B.Seekingcommentsoncampusfood.C.Pushingforchangesincampusfood.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampusfood?

A.Acceptable.B.Excellent.C.Unsatisfied.

12.Whatisthemanunhappywith?

A.Thevegetable.B.Theclosingtime.C.Thesoup.

听第9段材料,回答第13、16题。

13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.

14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?

A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.

C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.

15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.

听第10段材料,回答第17、20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.ATVhost.B.Aradiohost.C.Aprofessor.

18.WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind?

A.Fastreadersgetthebestgrades.B.Parents’educationisthemostimportanttoakid’ssuccess.

C.Morebooksathomemeansuccessinschool.

19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebestpartofreading?

A.It’safunactivity.B.It’srelaxingatbedtime.C.It’sagreatwaytocommunicate.

20.Whenshouldparentsstartloreadtotheirkids?

A.Asearlyaspossible.B.Whentheirkidslearntospeak.C.Assoonastheirkidscanholdabook.

第二部分：阅读理解〔共两节,满分40分

第一节〔共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项<A、B、C和D>中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Attendingcollegecanbeexpensive,andapplyingtocollegecanbecostlyaswell.Withtoday’scollegeapplicationfeesaveragingaround$80,youcanexpecttospendhundredsofdollarsoncollegebeforeyouareevenacceptedintoaschool.

Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.Tosavemoney,trytolimittheschoolstowhichyouapplytoabout2-3reachschoolsand2-3safetyschools.

Atsomeschools,beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafreeapplication.Ifyouareapplyingtoaschoolwhereoneofyourparentsorgrandparentsisaformergraduate,checktoseeifyou’requalifiedforit.

Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplications,yetchargeafeeforpapersubmissions.Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation.

Severalstates,suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina,takepartinCollegeApplicationWeek,wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstatescanceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek.BesuretocontacttheschoolstoIjwhichyouareapplyingtoseeiftheyparticipateinCollegeApplicationWeekandwhentheprogramtakesplaceinthatstate.

Applyforearlyadmission.Ifyouhavealreadydecidedonwhichcollegeisyourtopchoice,considerapplyingunderanEarlyActionorEarlyDecisionadmissionprogram.Ifyouareaccepted,youwon’thavetosubmitapplicationfeestootherschools.

Formoreinformationregardingcollegeapplicationsandthefeesassociatedwiththem,contactyourhighIschooladvisorortheadmissionsdepartmentatyourschool<s>ofinterest.

21.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.

A.introducefamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStales

B.showsomepracticalwaystoapplyanidealcollege

C.advertiseforsuccessfulapplicationsandadvisors

D.offertipstosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees

22.Whatdoestheauthoradvisetodointhesecondparagraph?

A.Writedownyourfavoriteuniversities.

B.Reducethenumberofyouruniversitychoices.

C.Applytotwouniversitieseachtime.

D.Mindyoursafetywhenapplyingtocollege.

23.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplicationto______,

A.receivefeesfasterthanbeforeB.employsomeoneelsetowork

C.cutdownthecostofemploymentD.entertheapplicationinformation

24.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______,

A.applicationfeemightbecanceledconditionally

B.manycountriesattendCollegeApplicationWeek

C.applyingforearlyadmissionisthebestpolicy

D.admissiondepartmentsdetermineyourfuture

B

Everyyear,some6.9millionchildrenundertheageoffivediefromdiseaseslikemalaria,pneumoniaandHIV.Theuntoldstoryofchildsurvivalisthattheglobalcommunitynowhasthecombinedknowledge,technicalknow-howandaffordabletoolstoendsuchchilddeaths.Evidenceshowsthatitispossibletodecreaseunder-fivedeathratesindevelopingcountriestolevelsapproachingthoseinwealthiercountries.

Thatiswhy4yearsago—June,2012—theUS,EthiopiaandIndiajoinedtheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund<orUNICEF>tolaunchChildSurvivalCalltoAction,aglobalefforttosavechildren’slives.Thegoalwastolowerchilddeathratesinthehardest-hitcountriesto20deathsper1,000livebirthsbytheyear2035.

Zambiastartedaplanfocusedonnutritionandimmunization<免疫>thatwillsavemorethan26,000childreneachyear.Congoisdistributingpre-packagedsuppliestopreventandtreatthemostcommonkillers.Theyhopetosavethelivesofhalfamillionchildrenby2017.SimilareffortsaretakingplaceinEthiopia,Bangladesh,Yemen,andelsewhere.

ChildSurvivalpartnercompaniesarealsodevelopinglife-savingvaccines<疫苗>andtreatmentfordiarrhea.Privateenterprisersandmedicalprofessionalsaretrainingandequippinghealthworkersin54countrieswithlife-savingtools.Stillothersaredevelopinganddeliveringsafewatertreatmentandstorageproducts.

"Thishigh-levelforuminspiredaglobalmovement—CommittingtoChildSurvival:APromiseRenewed,"wroteUNICEFExecutiveDirectorAnthonyLake."Fouryearspassing,itcontinuestobuildand,today,174countriesandover400civilsocietyandfaith-basedorganizationshavetakenupthechargeintheirowncommitments.Whilewestillhavealongwaytogo,thefirst4yearshaveseenimpressivegains."

25.Theunderlinedword"those"inParagraph1refersto______.

A.6.9millionunder-fivechildrenB.affordabletoolstoendchilddeath

C.deathsinthedevelopingcountriesD.deathratesofchildrenunderfive

26.ChildSurvivalCallToActionwasfoundedto______.

A.improvethelivingconditionsforpoorchildren

B.decreaseunder-fivedeathratesinsomecountries

C.raisesomemoneytosavechildren’slivesD.savechildreninthepoorestcountries

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Alldiseasescanbepreventedortreated.

B.Governmentsandpartnersjoinedtheinitialeffort.

C.Nutritionholdsthekeytolowerthedeathrates.

D.Onlygovernmentsmadetheirbesttoreducethedeaths.

28.HowdoesAnthonyLakefeeltowardsChildSurvivalCalltoAction?

A.Time-consuming.B.Wasteful.C.Positive.D.Cold.

C

Howyoufeelandreacttoyourenvironmentonaday-to-daybasiscanbemeasuredbyyourbehavior,thoughts,andemotions.Yourpersonalitygivesyouaway!

Therearefourfundamentalcharacteristicsofpersonality.First,itisconstantandpeopletendtobehaveinthesamewaywhentheymeetsimilarsituations.Second,personalitynotonlyinfluencesactions,butitalsoactuallycausespeopletobehaveinspecificways.Third,personalityisinfluencedbybothpsychologicalandbiologicalfactors.Finally,personalityisexpressednotonlyinbehaviors,butthroughemotions,thoughts,socialbehavior,andcloserelationships.

Howtheworlddistinguishesyouisadirectreflectionofandreactiontohowyoupresentyourselftothem.Race,age,andsexarequalitiesyouhavenocontrolover,butcertainlycontributetoyourpersonalitybecauseofhowtheworldsensesyoubasedonthem.Apersonwhocontinuouslyexperiencesracialdiscriminationmayguardhimselfagainstitbyatfirstseemingcoldandunfriendly.Butonceheopensup,youmaydiscoversomeonecompletelydifferentinside.

Physicalones,whichyoudevelopovertime,alsocontributetoyourpersonality,andincludewalkingpace,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions.Howyouwanttheworldtoseeyouinfluenceshowyoupresentyourselftoothers.Characteristicssuchasaltitude,responseandgeneralmindsetcreatethesurfaceofyourone-of-a-kindpersonality.

Ifyou’relikemanypeople,theaspectsofyourpersonalityyouchoosetoshowmightdependonthepeopleyoumeet.Forinstance,thepersonalityyouexhibitaroundyourbossisprobablyalotdifferentfromthepersonalityyoushowtoyourclosestfriends.Alloftheseelementsmakeupthe"you"thatonlyyoutrulyknow.Andonlyyoucandecidewhentosharethesepartsofyourpersonalitywithothercolleagues.

29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Someaspectsofpersonality.B.Waystodeveloppersonality.

C.Whatcontributestopersonality.D.Whypersonalityisimportant.

30.ItcanbeknownfromParagraph2that______.

A.one’spersonalityismerelydeterminedbybirth

B.personalityconsistsofbehavior,thoughtsandrelationships

C.personalityhasnothingtodowithone’scareerlife

D.theenvironmentandthesituationinfluenceone’spersonality

31.Theintendedreadersforthepassageareprobably______.

A.receptionistsB.studentsC.officeclerksD.policeofficers

D

Formany,DaylightSavingTime<DST:夏令时>simplymeansrememberingtochangetheclocksandtwistingyoursleepschedule."Eventhoughthetimechangeisonlyanhour,itissomethingthatcausesmuchmoredestructionthanpeoplebelieve,"saidDr.JohnSharp,apsychologistandpsychiatristatBeth-IsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBoston."It’snotjustanextrahourofsleep;it’smoreofafast-forwardintowinter."

Withdaysgettingdarkerearlier,Sharpsuggestsmakingato-dolistforactivitiesafterworkaheadoftime."Anyplansyouhave,say,goingtothegymafterwork,requiremuchmoreeffortanddetermination.It’smuchbettertoplanmorecarefullyandnotjustrelyonhowyoufeel,especiallywhenitisdarkout,"hesaid."Figureitoutinadvanceandstickwiththeplan."

Inaddition.SharpsaysintheweeksafterDaylightSaving,somemayfeelliketheyhaveabiggerappetite."Eatingmoreduringthistimeisnottheanswer.Peopleneedtostayonaneatingscheduleandkeepuphealthyhabits."

However,Sharpsaidtherearewaystobetteracclimateyourselftothetimechange.Ifyouarehavingtroublesleeping,hesuggeststakingsomemelatonin<退黑激素>intheevening.Incontrast,ifyoufindyourselffeelingsleepy.Sharpsaidthereisnothingwrongwithaddinganextracaffeinateddrinkduringyourday.

Awordtothewise?Onesurewaytobetteradjusttothetimechangeistostartgoingtobed15minutesearlierstartingfourdaysbeforeDaylightSaving,addinganadditional15minuteseachnight.

32.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AreyoupreparedforDST?B.WhyDSTwasintroduced?

C.WhatDSThasbroughttolife?D.HowDSThasbeenpopular?

33.WhatdoesJohnSharpsuggestinParagraph2?

A.Gettingupearlierthanbefore.B.Stickingtothedailyroutine.

C.Beingawareofqualitysleep.D.Gettingwell-preparedforDST.

34.Theunderlinedword"acclimate"inParagraph4canbereplacedby______.

A.adoptB.accelerateC.adaptD.acknowledge

35.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.

A.ascientificreportB.aninterviewC.aspeechD.astatement

第二节〔共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

SomeWaystoAvoidGettingSick

Nobodyenjoysbeingsickbuteventhebestofuscanfallsick.Changesintheenvironment,suchasthequalityoftheairwebreathe,canleadtodevelopmentofcertainillnesseslikeallergiesorcancer,whenthebody’sownimmunesystemworksagainstit.36.___

1.EatHealthily.

Firstofall,sticktoahealthydiet.Evenifyoueatless,itisofgreathelpnottoskipmeals.Breadwithbutter/jam,aneggormilkatbreakfast,orfruitsorfruitjuicewouldbegoodforbreakfast.37.___Dinnerideallyshouldconsistofsoupandvegetablesornon-vegetarianfare.Rewardyourselfwithsomecookies,evenchocolatesduringthedayorattea-time.

2.38.___

Exercisingisvital.Youdon’thavetobeafitnessfreak.Performingsomehouseholdchoresorshoppingorevenclimbingstairsinsteadoftakingthelifthelpstobumoffcalories.Exercisesatthebeginningofthedaywillhelpmoreandtoneupthebody.Theheavy-eatershavetoexercisemore,andvigorously.

3.Saynotocigarettesmoking.

It’sbeenmedicallyproved—cigarettesmokingdoescausecancer,butsadlypeoplegetaddicted.

39.___Ifpeoplearoundyoucansufferfromsecondarysmoking,howmuchareyouhurtingyourself?Cigar-smokingisrecommendedforthosewholovetolightup.

4.Cheersforthegoodnews!

Wealllikethecupthatcheers.Poetshavewrittenpoemstoalcohol,songstersaregreatfansandeveryoneraisesatoastnowandthen.40.___Ifyoulovelodrink,consultyourphysicianandworkoutwhatandhowmuchsuitsyoubest.

A.Doingexerciseisamust.

B.Haveascheduleddailyroutine.

C.Thenexttimeyouwanttoreachoutforthatcigarettepacket,thinkagain.

D.Wecantry,however,tomaintaingoodhealthbypickingupafewhealthyhabits.

E.Lunchcanbelight,perhapsvegetable/cheese—chickenandsteaksareavailableforthenon-porkeaters.

F.Buttoomuchofalcoholorwineissuretobumupsomethinginsideyou,whichwon’tbecaloriesbutacertainorganofthebody.

G.Apeacefulwalkcanalsohelpyoutorelaxasyouarebathedinthesunshine—oxygenandvitaminD—whileyoubumupcaloriesinafavoritemanner.

第三部分:英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45分

第一节完形填空〔共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项<A、B、C和D>中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasfour,Ilostmysightbyfallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead.NowI’mthirty-two.Ican41___rememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis.It’dbewonderfultoseeagain,buta42___candostrangethingstopeople.

It43___metheotherdaythatImightn’thavecometolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn’tbeen44___.Thelossofmyeyesmademe45___themorewhatIhadleft.

Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthis46___.Ithadtostartwiththemost47___things.Onceamangavemeanindoor48___"Ican’tusethis,"Iwashurt,thinkinghe’s49___me."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewords50___inmyhead.ByrollingtheballIcould51___whereitwent.Thisgavemeanidea52___toachievethegoalIhadthought53___:playingbaseball.Later,atPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlind,I54___asuccessfulvariation<变体>ofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.

Lifeasksacontinuousseriesof55___toreality—Ibelieveit!Themore56___you’reabletomakethem,themorepeacefulyourprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwasonce57___andafraid,knowingnowheretogo.ButIwas58___.Myparentsandteacherssawsomethinginmeapotentialtolive.

Thehardest59___Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.HadInotdonethat,I’dhave60___andbecomeachairrockerfortherestofmylife.I’dfailsometimesanywaybutonaverageImadeprogress.

41.A.totallyB.vaguelyC.basicallyD.hopefully

42.A.crashB.comedyC.disasterD.story

43.A.appealedtoB.happenedtoC.referredtoD.occurredto

44.A.blindB.affectedC.lameD.attacked

45.A.regardB.measureC.appreciateD.praise

46.A.theoryB.principleC.ruleD.belief

47.A.fundamentalB.wonderfulC.interestingD.creative

48.A.boxcarB.baseballC.groundballD.softball

49.A.consultingB.encouragingC.scoldingD.teasing

50.A.stuckB.droppedC.fadedD.died

51.A.noticeB.feelC.hearD.smell

52.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.where

53.A.realisticB.reasonableC.impossibleD.potential

54.A.experimentedB.inventedC.promotedD.bought

55.A.trialsB.effortsC.adjustmentsD.comments

56.A.readilyB.comfortablyC.preciselyD.differently

57.A,delightedB.inspiredC.frightenedD.puzzled

58.A.shockedB.luckyC.unwillingD.disappointed

59.A.lectureB.messageC.textD.lesson

60.A.brokendownB.takenoffC.pulledthroughD.stoodout

第II卷

注意事项：

用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分:英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45分

第二节〔共10小題：每小题1.5分,满分15分

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容<1个单词>或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

InsouthernPortugal,scientistsfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhaverecentlyfoundsomefossil<化石>remainsofa61.<previous>unknownspecies<物种>ofacrocodile-like"supersalamander".

Thespeciescouldgrowuptosixfeetin62.<long>.Itlivedinlakesandrivers.Itwaspartofawidergroupofprimitiveamphibians<两栖动物>63.werewidespreadatthetimebutdiedoutintheend.Theyaretheancestorsofmodemamphibianssuchasfrogs.Theyarebelievedbyscientists64.<live>atthesametimethedinosaursbegantheirrule.

SteveBrusatteledthestudy.Hesaidthenewspecieshad65.<hundred>ofsharpteeth.Itlookssomehow"strange"66.<compare>toanythingtoday.

Feedingmainly67.fish,itwasatthetopofthefoodchain.Butit’salso68.dangerfornewlyappeareddinosaursandmammalsthatmovedtoonearthewater.

Theteamsaysthefindingconfirmsthatthisgroupofamphibianslivedina69.<diverse>geographicareathanhadbeenthought.

Thedigbeganin2009andtookseveralyears.The"supersalamander"bones70.<discover>inahalf-meterthicklayerofrockinahillside.Theteamhopestoraisefundstocontinueexploringthesite.

第四部分：写作<共两节,满分35分

第一节短文改错<共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共存10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Organicfoodsareusuallymoreexpensive,makespeopleunwillingtospendtheextramoney.Besides,theydohavecertainadvantages.Tobeginwith,farmersdoesn’tuseharmfulchemicalsonorganicallygrownfoods.Asmatteroffact,thisisoneofthereasonsthatorganicfoodsaremoreexpensive.Withoutsuchchemicals,theyneedmorecaretostayhealth.

Organicallygrownfoodsalsohadmorenutritionthanregularonesbecausethesoiliscarefuldoneinahigherstandard.Accordingtostudy,organicallygrownfoodsprovidewith21.1percentmoreironsand27percentmorevitaminCthanregularonesontheaverage.

第二节书面表达<共1题,满分25分>

共享单车<bike-sharing>在中国发展迅猛,为出行带来了便利,有效缓解了交通压力。但近来共享单车任意弃放、随意毁坏、人为上锁‘窃为己有’等现象令人忧心。某英文报社现以Howtodealwiththeproblemsinbike-sharing为题征稿。请你与一篇文章谈谈这一现象,分析其原因并提出一些解决办法。

注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔上海卷英语试卷参考答案

第一部分：

1-5ACCBB6-10ABCAB11-15ABCAA16-20BBCCA

第二部分：

第一节：

21-25DBCAD26-30BBCAD31-35CADCB

第二节：

36-40DEACF

第三部分：第一节：

41-45BCDAC46-50DABDA51-55CBCBC56-60ADBDA

第二节：

61.previously62.length63.that/which64.tohavelived65.hundreds

66.compared67.on68.a69.morediverse70.werediscovered

第四部分：第一节：

第二节：Possibleversion

Howtodealwiththeproblemsinbike-sharing

Bike-sharingisflourishinginChina,butasithasgrownproblemshavearisen.Manypeoplejustleavethebikesanywhere,withoutgivingathoughttowhethertheyarecausinganobstruction.Someofthebikesarelockedbyselfishuserssootherscannotusethem.

Mostoftheproblemsarebecausethemarkethasexpandedsorapidly.Consequently,therehasnotbeentimetoaddresstheissueswhentheyemergeandbeforetheybecomeaproblem.

Tosolvetheproblemsrequiresthecooperationofallthoseinvolved.Localgovernmentsneedtoestablishareaswherethebicyclescanbeleftandensurebicyclelanesareproperlyused.Thecompaniesconcernedn