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2021年广东省韶关市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
27.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、英译汉(10题)31.Wecannothelpaskingwhethersandstormisapurenaturalphenomenonoverwhichwehavenocontrol.
32.IwouldapplyforthejobifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.
33.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.
34.(Regardlessofyourage),youcanmakeanumberofimportantchangesinyourcurrentlifestyle.thatcanhelpyoutobecomehealthier.
35.Wemustrelyonoutowneffortsto(converttheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductivity).
36.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).
37.Thefactisknowntoallthatenergycanneitherbedestroyednorbecreated.
38.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).
39.Bydefiningallthetasksrequired,youincreasethelikelihoodofsuccess.
40.(Fromnowon),hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim"Mr.Bloggs,"not"Alf".
三、汉译英(10题)41.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。
42.你最好马上去看医生。
43.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.
44.质量和价格都没有变。
45.在英语学习中,你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?
46.生活中有许多神秘的现象,我们也许永远不会理解。
47.只要照着告诉你的做,一切都不会有问题。
48.A:你足足迟到了一个小时。
B:对不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厉害。
A:那你也应该打个电话说一声。
B:实在对不起。手机没电了。
A:下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。
49.无论发生什么事,我们都决心要走完这段路程。
50.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
52.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
53.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
54.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
55.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
56.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
57.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
58.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
59.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
60.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
五、阅读理解(5题)61.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.
A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC
62.ItseemsthatMars______.
A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians
B.mayhavesomevegetablelife
C.canhavenolifeatall
D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife
63.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.
B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.
C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.
D.Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.
64.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.
A.ahelicopter
B.asoloflyingmachine
C.aflyingcar
D.anairplane
65.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Theworldwillenjoythebeautifulpictureofthecomputers.
B.Computertechnologywillchangethehumanlife.
C.Computerwouldworkfreelyinthefuture.
D.Computerwouldworkwithagreatmemory-storageandathighestspeed.
六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B
2.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
7.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
12.A
13.A
14.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
15.B
16.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
17.D
18.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
20.C
21.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
28.D
29.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
30.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
31.我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种我们无法控制的纯粹的自然现象。我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种我们无法控制的纯粹的自然现象。
32.如果我是你的话就申请这个工作我认为你很有希望。如果我是你的话就申请这个工作,我认为你很有希望。
33.考生应于考试前15分钟到达考场。考生应于考试前15分钟到达考场。
34.不管你的年龄多大不管你的年龄多大
35.将科研成果转化为生产力将科研成果转化为生产力
36.这样更便于携带这样更便于携带
37.大家都知道这一事实能量既不能消失也不能创造。大家都知道这一事实,能量既不能消失也不能创造。
38.必须对你的愚蠢的行为负责。必须对你的愚蠢的行为负责。
39.所有必须完成的任务都了然于心后你获得成功的可能性便大增。所有必须完成的任务都了然于心后,你获得成功的可能性便大增。
40.从现在起从现在起
41.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.
42.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
43.onceforall
44.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.
45.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
46.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
47.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
48.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
49.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
50.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
51.pleasure
52.non-official
53.Personally
54.hastened
55.appreciation
56.application
57.summarize
58.increasingly
59.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去完成时,when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。
60.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该,表示劝说;C为禁止,千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。
61.D解析:参见..becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.
62.B
63.A解析:本题为是非判断题。在第二段中提到“Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.”(为了更换那些她们几乎不怎么穿的衣服,许多妇女每年要花大笔的钱。)很明显,时尚的变化让很多爱美的女士不惜花重金购买漂亮的衣服。另外,B、c、D三个选项均未在文章中提到。
64.C解析:参见倒数第二段。
65.B
66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe
mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho
witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof
thechildren’spersonality,strengthsandweaknesses,parentscandesignatailoredplanfortheir
children’sdevelopment,whichisquiteimpossibleforschooleducation.Ontheotherhand,
parents’
behavio
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