2021年云南省中考英语真题(word版附解析)

2021年云南省中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共四节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。.1.3.第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出与所听2.5.句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。.A.Adoctor.B.12yearsold.C.70dollars..A.Keepgoing!.Goodlucktoyou!C.Thanksalot!.A.Nevermind.B.Sure.Ican'twait.C.Congratulations!.A.Havegreatfun!B.Whatapity!dforyou!10．A.It's20minutes'walk.B.It'sblackandyellow.C.It'shalfpasteleven.第三节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11．WhichwouldJaneliketodrink？A.Somewater.B.Somejuice.C.Somecoffee.12．WhereisMary'sdictionary？A.Underthemagazine.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthechair.13．Howwillthewomangotothepostoffice？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.14．Whohadaterriblecoughlastnight？A.Lucy'smother.B.Lucy.C.Lucy'sfather.15．Whenwilltheconcertstart？A.At2：20.B.At3：00.C.At3：40.第四节（共2小题；每小题分，满分分）.听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。（3分）（1）WheredoesJimlearntodopapercutting?A.Atanartschool.B.Atanartclub.C.Inanearbyvillage.（2）WhydoesJimlikepapercutting？A.HecanknowmoreaboutChineseculture.B.HecanmakemoreChinesefriends.canrelaxhimselfbydoingpapercutting.（分）（1）Howoftenshouldtheycollecttherubbish?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.（2）Whatcantheydofortheelderpeople？A.Providemedicalcare.B.Goshopping.C.Cookdeliciousfood.（3）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？A.Easywaystomakethecommunityabetterplace.B.Someadviceaboutmakingmorefriendsatschool.C.Aprogramtohelpchildrenwiththeirstudy.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（1分）Paperisusefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.（ ）A.a B.an C./ D.the（1分）---Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?---.（ ）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'sagoodideaC.Don'tworryD.It'snoneofyourbusiness20.（1分）---Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday'sbasketballmatch.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z---excitingnewsitis!We'reallgladaboutit.( )A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan21．(1分)---You takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nophotos".---Sorry，Iwon't.( )A．must B．need C．mustn't D．needn't22．(1分)---Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.--- !They'reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem，youwilltakemylife.( )A．Icouldn'tagreemoreB．Youcan'tbeseriousC．It'snothingD．SoundsgoodTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.(1分)Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomethingit.( )A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．protected.(1分) heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside，herushedoutoftheroom.( )A.Assoon asB.Unless C.If D.Although.(1分)---Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen？---Ofcoursenot. .( )A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.I'dlovetoC.Goahead D.That'sallright.(1分)Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe.( )A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema.(1分)---Hello，Jenny.Ican'tfindmymathbook .Didyouseeit？---Sorry，Ididn't.( )A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhereD.nowhere(1分)---IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.---Iagree.Ifindit toimprovemylistening.( )A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpful(1分)YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwashonoredas"TheFatherofHybridRice".( )A.when B.who C.which D.whose(1分)---DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight？---No，wedidn't.Itwas becauseLaurawasinhospital.( )

A．putoffBA．putoffB．takenoffC．cutoffD．turnedoff(1分)ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中国》iswonderful.Sofar，I itthreetimes.( )A.watched B.willwatchC.havewatched D.watch(1分)---Couldyoupleasetellme?---Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.( )A.whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyB.whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC.wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyD.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly第二节完形填空(共1小题：每小题分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(15分)WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone(1)experience,Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest(谦虚).Oneday，myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,(2)sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment(装备)."No,Iwon'twear(3)!"1said,pointingatmyfriend'selbowsandknees,"Shedoesn'twearit(4)!""It'sdangerous,"myfriendsaid,"Youneedmorepractice.""ImighthavelearnedlaterthanyoubutIcanrideeven(5)!"Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,"Let'swaitandsee!"Isawapathleadingintosomewoods."I'llraceyou!"Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.(6),thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping(颠簸)upanddown,andthensuddenly..bam!Ifell(7)(8)myelbowsandkneesbleeding."Ha-ha!"Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup."Bemorecarefulnexttime,"shesaid.Tearsrandownmy(9)."Sorry,"Isaid.Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe(10).Afallintoapit,againinmywit.第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分分）第一节（共1小题：每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T"，错误”F“），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。34.（分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic（北极的）lands.Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans"thepeople".SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.Ilivewithmymother，fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostoftheyear，too.Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow，itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight（防水鞋）.Weputonmanylayers（层）ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I'mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI'mjustusedtothem.MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe"landofthemidnightsun".KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.TherearefourpeopleinKayla'sfamily.InKayla'shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla'sfamilylife.第二节（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（10分）Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破产）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling(斗争)withthis,,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked"Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup？""Look,"theoldmansaid,"Doyouseethatfern(藏类植物)andbamboothere?""Yes."themananswered."WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,"theoldmanwenton."However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn'tsprout.ButIdidn'tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.""Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowth(生长)inthefifthyear.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?A.Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.C.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.D.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.Thedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir.Theunderlinedword"sprout"inParagraph5means""inChinese.A.发芽B.开花C.枯萎D.结果Theyoungmanfeltafterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Learntosharewithothers.D.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble.（10分）Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It'sOKifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood，youneedtopayforit.Lastyear,China'stoplegislature（立法机关）reviewed（审议）adraftlaw（法律草案）forstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral，adraftwillbecomelawafterthetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Ifcustomersleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge（收费）themforfoodwaste.Thelawalsobans（禁止）waitersfromencouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurantsmayusethe"N-1"modeforpeopletoorderdishes."N"standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes,whichcanhelppeoplecontroltheamountofdishesinaproperway.Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.ItalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneedtoobeythelawandrefusetowastefood.Ifcustomerswastetoomuchfood,they.A.needtopaysomemoneyforitB.needtosaysorryaboutitC.can'tentertherestaurantagainD.canleavetherestaurantforfreeAccordingtothe"N-1"mode,if9personsplantoeatintherestaurant,theyneedtoorderdishes.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsshouldavoidfoodwasteatschool.B.ProgramsaboutovereatingwillbeallowedonTV.C.Foodwastehasbeenabigproblemallovertheworld.D.Waiterscan'tencouragepeopletoordertoomuchfood.Youmayreadthepassagein.A.astorybookB.aguidebookC.anadvertisementD.anewspaperWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Harmoffoodwaste.B.Importanceofhealthyfood.C.Lawtostopfoodwaste.D.Advantagesofstoppingfoodwaste.第三节(共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(分)Peopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.(1)Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.(2)Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.(3)(4)Todaymanypeoplehavestress(压力)intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.(5)Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon'tworryaboutthefuture.A.Pickupahobby.B.Itisalwayswithyou.C.Learntorelaxyourself.D.It'sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.GHealthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.第四部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（1分）WhenIfellandhurt,mymotherencouragedmetostandupandgavemeahug.（I）（1分）AsaTV,it'smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic.（report）（1分）Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadofwithphonesallday.（play）（1分）Tianwen-1landedonMarsonMay15,2021.（success）（1分）China'spopulationonthemainlandreached1.41178billionaccordingtothenationpopulationcensus（普查）.（seven）第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（1分）Mygrandpalikesdrinkingalot.（绿茶）（1分）Helenalwaysherclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.（与....和睦相处）（1分）Everyoneshouldtakeactiontosavewater.,waterresourceislimited.（毕竟）（1分）Wearegoingtorecyclingstationsinourtowntocollectoldclothes.（建立，创建）（1分）Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,shegotsoexcitedthathereyestears.（充满，填满）第三节书面表达（满分15分）（15分）DoingHouseworkMakesMe 提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以"DoingHouseworkMakesMe "为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你做家务的经历,并谈谈你的体会。要求：1.请先将题目补全后,再作答；.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整沽，词数不少于60个；.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。DoingHouseworkMakesMe 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（1分）Paperisusefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.（ ）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【分析】纸是一项有用的发明。它是2000年前蔡伦发明的。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the表示特指。这里泛指一项有用的发明。usefol以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰。故选：A。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。（1分）---Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?---.（ ）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'sagoodideaC.Don'tworryD.It'snoneofyourbusiness【分析】—我们出去做一些户外活动好吗?—好主意。【解答】You'rewelcome不客气；That'sagoodidea好主意；Don'tworry不要担心；It'snoneofyourbusiness不关你的事。第一个人提出建议"我们出去做一些户外活动好吗",故回答"好主意"符合语境。故选：B。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。20.（1分）---Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday'sbasketballmatch.---excitingnewsitis!We'reallgladaboutit.( )A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan【分析】---我们班在今天的篮球比赛中得了一等奖。---多令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据excitingnewsitis可知句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news是不可数名词。故选：A。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。21．(1分)---says"Nophotos".---Sorry，Iwon't.( )A．must B．need C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】--你绝对不能在这里拍照！看那个牌子，上面写着"禁止拍照"。--对不起，我不会了。【解答】must必须；need需要；mustn't禁止、绝对不能；needn't不必。根据Nophotos"禁止拍照"可知，你"绝对不能"在这里拍照！故选：C。【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。22．(1分)---Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.--- !They'reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem，youwilltakemylife.( )A．Icouldn'tagreemoreB．Youcan'tbeseriousC．It'snothingD．Soundsgood【分析】—我打算卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。—你不是认真的吧!它们是我的一切。如果你卖了它们，就等于杀了我。【解答】Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意；Youcan'tbeserious你不是认真的吧；It'snothing没什么；Soundsgood听起来很好。根据答语的它们是我的一切。如果你卖了它们，就等于杀了我"可知只有"你不是认真的吧"符合语境。故选：B。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。(1分)Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomethingit.( )A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．protected【分析】地球现在非常危险，我们必须采取措施保护它。【解答】protect保护，动词原形；protecting动名词/现在分词；toprotect不定式；protected过去式。这里用不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词somethingo故选：Co【点评】掌握不定式用法，分析句子成分，结合语境选择合适答案。(1分) heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside，herushedoutoftheroom.( )A.AssoonasB.Unless C.If D.Although【分析】他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，他就冲出了房间。【解答】A表示一……就，B表示除非、如果不，C表示如果，D表示虽然、即使。根据题干可知他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，他就冲出了房间，则此处应用Assoonas,引导时间状语从句。故选：Ao【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。(1分)---Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?---Ofcoursenot..( )A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.I'dlovetoC.Goahead D.That'sallright【分析】—你介意我用一用你的钢笔吗？—当然不。用吧。【解答】Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；I'dloveto我想；Goahead去吧，用吧；That'sallright没关系。问句询问"你介意我用一用你的钢笔吗？",根据答语的"当然不"可知选择"用吧"符合语境。故选：Co【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。(1分)Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe.( )A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema【分析《你好,李焕英》是一部感人的电影。它在电影院上映了好几个月了。【解答】A.museum博物馆；B.bank银行；C.library图书馆；D.cinema电影院。根据语境"《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影。它在电影院上映了好几个月了。"可知，电影应在电影院上映，因此是"cinema"。故选：D。【点评】辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。(1分)---Hello,Jenny.Ican'tfindmymathbook.Didyouseeit?---Sorry,Ididn't.( )A.everywhereB.anywhere C.somewhereD.nowhere【分析】---你好,珍妮。我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到了吗?---对不起,我没有。【解答】somewhere某个地点；anywhere任何地点；nowhere没有地点；everywhere到处.根据句子Ican'tfindmymathbook，可知是一一个否定句，使用anywhere.故选：B。【点评】解答本题需先分析句子结构,找到关键词,再结合选项作答.(1分)---IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.---Iagree.Ifindit toimprovemylistening.( )A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpful【分析】——我认为通过看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法。——我赞同。我发现它对于提高我的听力是有帮助的。【解答】harmful有害的；thankful感激的；carefUl细心的；helpful有帮助的。根据语境"——我认为通过看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法。——我赞同。我发现它对于提高我的听力是―。"可知，"helpgl"符合语境,看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法,对于提高听力是有帮助的。故选：D。【点评】辨析形容词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。(1分)YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwashonoredas"TheFatherofHybridRice".( )A.when B.who C.which D.whose【分析】袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。【解答】分析句子结构，此句中含有定语从句，先行词是scientist,指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选：B。【点评】掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法是解答此题的关键。(1分)---DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?---No,wedidn't.Itwas becauseLaurawasinhospital.( )A.putoff B.takenoff C.cutoff D.turnedoff【分析】—昨晚你们为劳拉举办了欢迎会吗?—不,我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。【解答】putoff推迟；takenoff起飞；脱掉；cutoff切断；中断；turnedoff关闭。问句询问"昨晚你们为劳拉举办了欢迎会吗"，根据答语的"不，我们没有"以及"因为劳拉住院"可知"欢迎会被推迟了"。故选：A。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。（1分）ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中国》iswonderful.Sofar，I itthreetimes.（ ）A.watched B.willwatchC.havewatched D.watch【分析】纪录片《航拍中国》很不错，到目前为止，我已经看了3次了。【解答】结合句意，纪录片《航拍中国》很不错，到目前为止，我__3次了。结合语境，且前面有sofar,所以要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done,主语是I,所以用havewatched.故选：C。【点评】结合语境,对比选项,找出题眼,作出正确选择。（1分）---Couldyoupleasetellme?---Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.（ ）A.whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyB.whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC.wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyD.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly【分析】---你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗?---当然。我建议水城餐厅。【解答】根据题干"Couldyoupleasetellme?"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC都为疑问句语序。结合答语"我建议水城餐厅"可知：宾语从句的引导词为where,故选项D符合题意。故选：D。【点评】考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。第二节完形填空（共1小题：每小题分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（15分）WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff（炫耀）infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone（1）experience,Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest（谦虚）.Oneday，myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,(2)Dsheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment(装备)."No,Iwon'twear(3)A!"1said,pointingatmyfriend'selbowsandknees,"Shedoesn'twearit(4)!""It'sdangerous,"myfriendsaid,"Youneedmorepractice.""ImighthavelearnedlaterthanyoubutIcanrideeven(5)D!"Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,"Let'swaitandsee!"Isawapathleadingintosomewoods."I'llraceyou!"Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods. (6)C_,thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping(颠簸)upanddown,andthensuddenly..bam!Ifell(7)(8)Amyelbowsandkneesbleeding."Ha-ha!"Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup."Bemorecarefulnexttime,"shesaid.Tearsrandownmy(9)D."Sorry,"Isaid.Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe(10)C.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者和朋友到公园里骑自行车,她的妈妈建议她穿上安全装备,但作者拒绝,并且在骑行过程中提出和朋友比赛,结果从自行车上跌落下来受了伤。在这次难忘的经历之后,作者意识到了我们都要谦虚。【解答】(1)B.形容词辨析。A.forgettable易忘记的；B.unforgettable难忘的；无用的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest，再结合文意，可知作者经历了一次难忘的事情。句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我明白了谦虚很重要。故选：B。D.连词辨析。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.since既然，因为；D.so所以。前一句说妈妈知道我刚学会骑车不久，后一句说妈妈让我穿戴好安全装备，后一句是前一句的结果，所以用so。句意：我妈妈知道我刚学会骑车不久，所以她让我戴上一些安全装备。故选：D。A.代词辨析。A.it它；B.itself它自己；C.them他们；D.themselves他们自己。句中代词代替的是上文中的somesafetyequipment,是不可数名词，所以用it来代替。句意：不，我不穿它。故选：A。B.副词辨析。A.also也，常用在肯定句的句中；B.either也，用于否定句，放在句末；C.too也，用于肯定句，放在句末；D.neither既不......也不....，两者都不，本身就表否定意义。所考查的句子是一个否定句，所以用either。句意：她也没穿。故选：B。D.副词比较级辨析。A.slower更慢的；B.worse更糟的；C.harder更努地，更难地；D.better更好地。根据Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou和but的转折意义，作者认为自己虽然学得晚，但可能骑得更好。句意：我可能比你学得晚，但我能骑得更好。故选：D。C.副词辨析。A.Because因为；B.Unless除非，如果不；C.However但是，然而；D.Though尽管。前一句说作者要和朋友比赛骑车，后一句讲路不平坦，自己跌倒了，however符合文意。句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。故选：C。B.副词辨析。A.down向下，朝下，falldown意为"跌倒"；B.off离开，脱掉，falloff意为"从 跌落下来"；C.of属于……的；D.into到……里面，fallinto意为"落入……"。句意；我从自行车上跌落下来。故选：B。A.动词辨析。A.felt感觉，感受到；B.tasted尝起来，尝到；C.smelt闻起来，闻到；D.sounded听起来。myelbowsandkneesbleeding是感觉出来的，felt符合文意。句意：我感到我的手肘和膝盖在流血。故选：A。D.名词辨析。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.face脸。眼泪应该是再脸上流。句意：我泪流满面。故选：D。C.形容词词辨析。A.proud自豪的，骄傲的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.modest谦虚的；D.anxious焦虑的。结合文意，作者不听妈妈的建议，还执意和朋友比赛，所以作者在受伤后，会意识到谦虚的重要性。句意：总之，这次经历让我意识到我们必须谦虚。故选：C。【点评】完形填空主要考查学生对词语的运用能力以及对语境的理解能力，这类题型的四个选项一般是同一词性，因此认真分析语境和短语的含义，才能做出正确选择。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分分）第一节（共1小题：每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T"，错误“F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。34.（分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T",错误"F"）。IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic（北极的）lands.Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans"thepeople".SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.Ilivewithmymother，fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostoftheyear，too.Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow，itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight(防水鞋).Weputonmanylayers(层)ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I'mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI'mjustusedtothem.MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe"landofthemidnightsun".KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.TTherearefourpeopleinKayla'sfamily.FInKayla'shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.TKaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.FThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla'sfamilylife.T【分析】短文讲了凯拉和家人,详细地介绍了他们的生活情况和环境。【解答】细节判断题。T.根据"IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic(北极的)lands.我是一个因纽特人男孩,名叫凯拉。因纽特人生活在寒冷的北极地区。"可知凯拉是一个男孩,他生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区。故答案为T。F.根据"Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.我和我的母亲、父亲和两个兄弟住在一起。"可知凯拉的家里有四个人是错误的，是5个人。故答案为F。T.根据"Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.#天又长又冷。从十月到三月。一天二十四小时都是黑暗的。"可知在凯拉的家乡,冬天从10月持续到3月，没有阳光。故答案为T。尸根据叮卜©^aredayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.有些日子气温是零下50华氏度。I'mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI'mjustusedtothem.我不害怕寒冷的冬天。我想我已经习惯了。"可知凯拉害怕零下50华氏度的寒冷冬天是错误的，是不害怕。故答案为F。T.根据"livewithmymother,ismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.我和我的母亲、父亲和两个兄弟住在一起。我们住在世界最北部。它是由北冰洋和它周围的陆地组成的。"可知这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关于凯拉的家庭生活。故答案为T。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。第二节（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（10分）Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破产）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling（斗争）withthis,,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked"Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup？""Look,"theoldmansaid,"Doyouseethatfern（藏类植物）andbamboothere?""Yes."themananswered."WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,"theoldmanwenton."However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn'tsprout.ButIdidn'tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.""Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowth（生长）inthefifthyear.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.Whathappenedtotheyoungman? CA.Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.C.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.D.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.Thedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir.lorsTheunderlinedword"sprout"inParagraph5means"A"inChinese.A.发芽B.开花C.枯萎D.结果TheyoungmanfeltCafterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? DA.Practicemakesperfect.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Learntosharewithothers.D.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble.【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻人遭遇破产，妻子也离他而去之后走进了森林，一个老人用植物的故事劝解他的故事。【解答（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破产）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.可知有一个年轻人遇到了麻烦，他破产了而且他的妻子也离开了他，故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段Withinafewdays，thefernquicklygrewfromtheland.Inthefifthyear，asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.几天之内，蕨类植物很快地就长出来了。在第五年，一个小芽从土里钻出来，六个月之内，这棵树就可以长100英尺高，可知蕨类植物和竹子生长方面有差异，故选B。（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第五段However，Iwateredthebambooseedforyears，itstilldidn'tsprout.然而，我浇竹子种子很多年，它仍然不 ，根据句意，判断竹子没有发芽，因此猜测划线单词的含义为发芽，故选A。（4）C.细节推理题。根据最后一段Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.然后他带着对生活的希望离开了森林，因此推断年轻人听完老人的话之后感到有希望的，故选C。（5）D.文章标题题。根据最后一段Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.然后他带着对生活的希望离开了森林，因此判断本文想要告诉我们的是不要放弃对生活的希望，因此判断判断本文最好的标题为困难时永远不要放弃希望，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（10分）Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It'sOKifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood，youneedtopayforit.Lastyear,China'stoplegislature（立法机关）reviewed（审议）adraftlaw（法律草案）forstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral，adraftwillbecomelawafterthetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Ifcustomersleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge（收费）themforfoodwaste.Thelawalsobans（禁止）waitersfromencouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurantsmayusethe"N-1"modeforpeopletoorderdishes."N"standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes,whichcanhelppeoplecontroltheamountofdishesinaproperway.Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.ItalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneedtoobeythelawandrefusetowastefood.Ifcustomerswastetoomuchfood,theyA.A.needtopaysomemoneyforitB.needtosaysorryaboutitC.can'tentertherestaurantagainD.canleavetherestaurantforfreeAccordingtothe"N-1"mode,if9personsplant