2022年山东省东营市中考英语模拟试题

2022年初中学业水平模拟考试九年级英语试题（总分120分考试时间120分钟）注意事项:1.本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。第I卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Me，too.B.OKSeeyouthen.C.I'dliketo.2.A.Cool!B.Sure!C.Why?3.A.Goodluck!B.Goodjob!C.Goodidea!4.A.ItwasOKB.Alargebowl.C.Yes,please.5.A.Haveagoodtime!B.Wonderful.C.Ithinkso.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Whatdoestheboywanttoborrow?A.Apencil.B.Aruler.C.Aknife.7.How'stheweather?A.It'ssnowy.B.It'scloudy.C.It'ssunny.8.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Dongying.9.WhatisRosegoingtodothisafternoon?A.She'sgoingtowriteanarticle.B.She'sgoingtogofishing.C.She'sgoingtodohousework.10.HowdoesLindagotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两递后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）11.Whathasthewomanlost?A.Asmallbluebag.B.Abigwhitebag.C.Abigblackbag.12.Whereisthewoman'snamewritten?A.Onthetopofthebag.B.Ononesideofthebag.C.Onbothsidesofthebag13.What'sthewoman'sname?A.ElsaHill.B.LisaHall.C.ElsaHall.14.What'sinthebag?A.Awatch,abookandsomepapers.B.Awatch,severalbooksandsomepapers.C.Apresent,ahistorybookandsomepapers.15.What'sthewoman'sphonenumber?A.7168-3705.B.7163-8605.C.7168-3605.（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.Chinaismaking____________tohelpmoredevelopingcountriesfightagainstCOVID-19.A.adecisionB.amessC.aneffortD.amistake17.—Ican'tbelieveit.Tonyhasinventedatree-plantingmachine.—Really?Heisso____________.A.shyB.rudeC.creativeD.friendly18.OnNovember7th,ZhaiZhigangandWangYapingfinishedtheirextravehicularactivities（出舱活动）____________.WangYapinghasbecomeChina'sfirstfemale（女性）astronauttowalkinouterspace.A.probablyB.actuallyC.successfullyD.especially19.—BecauseoftheDoubleReductionPolicy（双减政策）,studentsgohome____________theyfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.—Sure.Asaparent,Idon'tfeelsotiredasbefore.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after20.—It'snotagoodideatogoabroadonvacationnow.—Yes.We'dbetterwait____________theCOVID-1isoveracrosstheworld.A.ifB.butC.untilD.unless21.—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（网络主播）。—Yes.Theyaretryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmersto____________theproductsales.A.improveB.compareC.affordD.describe22.Jackisdishonest.Healways____________someexcuses（借口）fordoingsomethingwrong.A.makesupB.setsupC.takesupD.cutup23.—Hey,Amy,haveyouheardthattheChinesewomen'sfootballteamwontheAsianCup?—Really?____________excitingnews!A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Whata24.—Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?—No,Iwon't.Iknowthat____________ofusisperfectafterall.A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all25.Itisvery____________forpassengerstousee-ticketswhentheyaretakinghigh-speedtrains.A.peacefulB.basicC.convenientD.natural三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASharingWallDearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!Inatree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.Butforme,it'sreallyagoodplace.Youcanlistentothesingingofbirdsandthegreenleavesaroundmakeyoupeaceful.DavidAthome.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.Youcanlieonthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.Quietly,youcanenjoyreadingbooksliketalkingwithgoodfriends.AnnaInthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisownideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmorebysharingabook.PeterInacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmellssonice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythesunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays,youcanlistentothesoundofrain.Also,youcanwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.Theymaywalkintoyourbookandbecomepartofit.Linda26.Youcanmostprobablyseethesharingwall___________.A.inthereadingclubB.athomeC.inacoffeeshopD.inatree27.Whothinksatreeisagoodplacetoreadbooks?A.AnnaB.LindaC.DavidD.Peter28.Lindalikesreadinginacoffeeshopbecauseshecan___________.A.listentothesingingofbirdsB.enjoythesunshineorthesoundofrainC.talkaboutgoodbooksafterreadingthemD.lieonthesofaorsitonthefloor29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Peterthinkshecanlearnmorebysharingagoodbook.B.Annaenjoysreadingathome.C.Davidthinksalibraryisthebestplacetoreadbooks.D.Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.30.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.wheretoborrowbooksB.howtosharebooksC.howtomakefriendsD.wheretoreadbooksBFiveyearsago,mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8.Ihavelearnedalotfromgettingalongwithhim.Afterhewasborn,Ialmostbecameababysitter（保姆）.Ihadtoamusehimafterschool.Iwouldmakefacesandsingtohimwhenhewascrying.SometimesIevencarriedhimeverywhereinouryardtomakehimhappywhilemyparentswerebusy.WhatIlikedtodobestwastofeedhimwhenlookingafterhim.Howcutehewasashetastedhisfavoritefood!Myparentsoftenpraisedmehappily."Asanelderbrother.you'vedoneagoodjobinlookingafteryouryoungerbrother."Ihavegothappinessfromsharing.WhenIwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.IcouldgetwhatIwantedfrommyparentsandgetmyparents'wholelove.Iwasa"LittleEmperor”.Butnow,aslongasIgetsomethinggood,Iwillshareitwithhim.Irememberedtheyearwhenhewasthree,hewasinterestedinRubik'scubes（魔方）.Iboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasabirthdaypresent.Whenhegotthetoy,hewassohappythathelaughed,huggedmeandsaid,“Brother,Iloveyou!"Thanksforspendingtheseyearstogetherwithmyfamily.Ithastaughtmewhatresponsibilitymeans,whatunselfishness（无私）meansandwhatfriendshipmeans.NotonlyshouldIlookaftermyself,butalsoIshouldpayattentiontomyfamilyandmyfriends.31.Theunderlinedword“amuse”inthesecondparagraphmeans___________.A.开他玩笑B.令他开心C.令他生气D.令他讨厌32.Whenlookingafterhisyoungerbrother，thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT___________.A.carryinghimtotheyardB.makingfacesandsingingtohimC.feedinghimD.tellingstoriestohim33.Howoldwasthewriterwhenheboughtthebirthdaypresentforhisyoungerbrother?A.3.B.8.C.11.D.13.34.Beforehisyoungerbrotherwasborn,thewriter___________.A.wasababysitterinhisfamilyB.wasa"LittleEmperor"inhisfamilyC.cookedforhisfamilyD.boughtaRubik'scubeforhimself35.Ifyouhaveabrotherorasisterinyourfamily,youmightlearntobe___________fromthepassage.A.responsibleB.selfishC.lonelyD.puzzledCIsn'tfastfooddelicious?Aren'tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,fastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof（尽管）this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive（吸引人的）?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff（员工）arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniform.What'smore,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads（广告）havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn'titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itseemsthatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting（抵制）fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade（说服）themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine（结合）healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!36.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Fastfoodisdelicious.B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.C.Peopleenjoyfastfood.D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.37.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit's___________.A.deliciousB.fastC.healthyD.convenient38.Whichwordcanreplace（替换）theword“grab”inParagraph2?A.movesuddenlyB.getquicklyC.throwquicklyD.carrycarefully39.Accordingtothepassage，adsaboutfastfood___________.A.showyouallthefactsB.don'ttellyouthewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate40.Thewritersuggests___________.A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfasterB.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.changingtastesoffastfoodD.makingfastfoodgoodforhealthDWalkingIfyouwanttogethealthyorstayhealthy,thereisoneeasyactivityforyou—walking.Youmaythinkthatsimplytakingawalkisnotenoughtomakeabigdifference.Youmaythinkthatyouneedtodosomethinglikerunningtostayhealthy.Well,anewstudysaysthatisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.Runningisahigh-impact（高强度的）activityandcanbehardonthebody.So,manypeoplecannotrun.Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesandnoneofthedisadvantagesofrunning.Dr.RussellPateisaprofessorofexercisescienceattheArnoldSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Hesays,"Walkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafestexercisesapersoncando.Youdonotneedtolearnalottogetresults."Walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment.Youcandoitanywhere.Itfitseasilyintoyourdailyschedule（日程表）.Youcanwalkatwork.Youcanwalkifyouwanttogoshopping.Youcantakethestairs（楼梯）insteadofthelift.Walkingisagreatexerciseforbeginners.Ifyouareoutofshapeorgettingbackintoshapeafteranillnessoraccident,walkingisperfect.Youcandoalittleatatime,orasweliketosay,takebabysteps.41.Thenewstudyshowsthat___________.A.runningisbetterthanwalkingB.walkingisthebestwayofexercisingC.walkingandrunningarenotgoodenoughD.walkingisasgoodasrunning42.Dr.RussellPatesayswalkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafestexercisesbecause___________.A.walkingisahigh-impactactivityandcanbeeasyonthebodyB.walkingneedsnoskillsC.walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment,andwecandoitanywhereD.walkinghasmoreadvantagesthanrunning43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equipment"inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.器材B.食宿C.机会D.阶段44.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Walkingisnotgoodforabeginner.B.Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesofrunning.C.You'dbetterdrivewhenyouwanttogoshopping.D.Walkingdoesharmtoallpeopleafteranillnessoraccident.45.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldn'twalkmore.B.Totellpeoplethatwalkingisawasteoftime.C.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldwalkmore.D.Totellpeoplethattheydon'tneedtorunanymore.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）MainideaSchool（46）___________.PurposeForstudentsto（47）___________themselves.SomerulesFirst,trynottogethurtwhile（48）___________.Second,don'tcrowdtogetherwhengoingupanddownThird,be（49）___________anddon'targueorfightWhoIt'simportantfor（50）___________torememberthesafetyrules.五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law（儿媳）,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldmanwassooldthathebrokeseveralbowlswhilehe（51）__________（eat）.Thedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywithhim,“Listen!Ⅰ（52）__________（notwant）toseethatagain!"So,afterashotdiscussion,theyservedhisfoodinawoodenbowl.What'smore,theyevenputasmalltableinthecomer.There,grandfatheratealonewhiletheothersofthefamilywereenjoyingdinnertable.Sometimesthefour-year-oldgrandsonsawhisgrandfatherhavingtearsinhiseyesasheatealone.Thelittleboyfeltverysorry,"Grandpa（53）__________（be）alonefornearlyaweek.I（54）__________（do）somethingtohelphim."Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhisson（55）__________（play）withsomepiecesofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,"Whatareyoudoing?"Justassweetly,theboyanswered,"Oh,I（56）__________（make）smallbowlsforyouandmum.Youaskmygrandfathertohavemealswithawoodenbowlalone.Whenyoutwoareoldenough,I（57）__________（give）themtoyouasgifts."Thefour-year-oldson（58）__________（smile）andwentbacktowork.Thewordsmadethem（59）__________（feel）ashamed.Thoughnoword（60）__________（speak）,theyknewthatsomethingmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Longlongago,therewasamonster（怪物）,anditwascalledNian.Itwasbigandpowerful.Italso（61）l__________likealionwithahorn（角）onitsheadEveryChineseNewYear'sEve,Nianwoulddoharmtoavillagebythesea.Itwouldeatitscrops（庄稼）,animals,andevenpeople.EveryonelivedinfearofNian,（62）b__________theydidn'tknowhowtostopNian.Astrangercametothe（63）v__________oneyear.Thestrangerwaslookingforfood.Akindoldwomansawhimandofferedhim（64）s__________toeat.Then,shetoldhimaboutNian.Thestrangersaid,"Letmestayinyourhousethisevening.Ipromisetohelpyoukeep（65）a__________fromthemonsterforever."Theoldwomanagreedandleft.Afterthat,thestrangergotdowntowork.Soon,nightcame,andNianshowedup.Itwasgoingtoenterthewoman's（66）h__________.However,itsawthreeredbanners（横幅）aroundthedoorandsuddenlystopped.Allofasudden,therewere（67）l__________noiseseverywhere,andtherewerealsolotsoftinyfiresintheair.Then,thestranger（68）a__________.Hewasinallred,andhewaslightingmorefirecrackers（鞭炮）.ThatscaredNian,anditranaway.Whenthevillagersreturned,theysawthatthe（69）s__________wasn'thurt.Theyaskedhimtosharehissecret,andhedid.Thevillagerscopiedthestranger'sactionsyearafteryear,andNian（70）n__________returned.Today,peoplecelebrateChineseNewYearthesameway.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。InAustralia,primaryschoolstudentshavemuchfreetime.Everyday,theybegintheirlessonsatabout9:00inthemorningandfinishthemat3:00intheafternoon.AndAustralianpupilshavelesshomeworkthanChinesestudents.Usuallytheyonlygettheirhomeworkonapieceofpaperfromtheteacheronceaweek.Havingfinishedtheirhomeworkathome,somechildrenwatchTV,someplaygamesandsomechildrenpracticeplayingsomeinstrumentsforawhile.Sometimeschildrenhelpsetthetableordootherhousework；sometimestheyjustfeedandplaywiththeirpets.（73）IfanAustralianchildlovesreading,hecanspendsometimereadingwhathelikes.Whenweekendscome,whatdoAustralianchildrendo?Theyarenotbusydoingtheirhomework.Whattheydoishelpingcleanthehouse,watchingavideo,orgoingoutforapicnicwiththeirfriendsorfamilies.（74）Australianchildrenus