2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、完型填空(15题)31.(45)

A.didB.doC.doesD.has

32.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

33.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

34.(64)

A.SecondlyB.AfterC.NextD.Lately

35.(54)

A.builtB.neededC.earnedD.saved

36.72

A.forB.toC.withoutD.toward

37.(52)

A.likeB.ofC.asD.in

38.38（）

A.railwayB.policeC.radioD.bus

39.(68)

A.followedB.watchedC.pushedD.forced

40.27.A.singleB.pieceC.pageD.other

41.(61)

A.viaB.underC.byD.for

42.【B7】

A.aB.sevenC.twoD.which

43.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

44.(67)

A.besideB.forC.behindD.against

45.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．what

B．that

C．which

D.who

三、汉译英(5题)46.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。

47.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

48.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

49.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

50.Ifyou（意识到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

四、翻译(2题)51.随着燃料价格的上涨，购车者买车的想法正在改变。

A.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersaregoingtochangetheirideasofbuyingacar.

B.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

C.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

D.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyershavechangedtheirideasofbuyingacar.

52.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Thebesttitleforthepara.is______.

A.NobodyKnowsWhenSaltBegantoBeUsed

B.TheUsesandImportanceofSaltinHistory

C.ThousandsofPeopleWerePunishedBecauseofSalt

D.SaltWasImportantinHistory

54.Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric(怪癖)farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandtalkedforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ididn'thavetheslightestideawhoshewasbutobviouslyIhadtogo.

ItwassnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingfor,me."Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑闻).Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmethathehadputherinthebarn(厩)."Iwouldn'tleaveheroutinthecold!"hesaid.

Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn'tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.

Theunderlinedphrase"makeout"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.expectB.seeclearlyC.hearclearlyD.understand

六、作文(1题)55.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.C

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

6.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.B

8.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

9.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

10.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.B

15.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

16.B

17.C

18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

21.B

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.C

24.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

25.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

26.B

27.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

29.A

30.D

31.C解析：本题测试强调的用法。动词前加助动词do，does，did，目的是起强调作用。

32.D解析：这一纪录最初是由英国人ColinJackon在德国斯图加特创下的。

33.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

34.C解析：文章写的是棉花从地里采摘制成棉布的过程。根据上下文，这里应用next(下一步)。

35.B解析：本题属语法题。needed是过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的宾语部分。本句的意思是：建造旅游业所需的宾馆、机场、航空集散站、一级公路和其他设施要花费大量资金。

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A解析：followedmeintothekitchen意为“跟随着我走进厨房”。英语中的介词分动静两种，动态介词表示一种动作过程。

40.A全句意为“我不会建议一位父母去检查孩子的每一项作业”。single意为“单一的，单身的，单纯的”。如，Shehadbutasinglethought，whichwastoescape。她现在只有一个想法，那就是逃跑。

41.C解析：语法结构题。“by+名词”表示“通过某种方式、方法”；联系上下文，只有by符合原文之意。via：经过。

42.C解析：总之，两千是二十个一百。

43.D解析：有些人以为他们也在选举自己的总统。事实上他们选举的不是总统。再重申一下，他们选举的是代表。而这些被选出来的代表叫选举人，他们是选举团的成员。

44.A解析：逻辑推理。本句的意思是“她们想站在男人的旁边”，也就是说同样享有成功的机会。

45.A这个学校的主管告诉双方的军官，如果军队住进学校，会发生什么。

46.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

47.whichIfoundimpossible

48.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

49.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

50.areaware

51.D

52.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelysh