复合句之形容词性从句课件

定语从句(AttributiveClause)11在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，作用等于形容词。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般跟在先行词后面，关联词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。HeisthemanthatIserved.Thereisaroadwhichgoesthroughtheisland.

2在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，作用等于形容词。关联词一：关系代词有who,whom（代人）；which（代物）；that,whose,as（代人或物）。（可以作定语从句的主语,宾语或定语。）

Thenicegirlwhosaidgood-byetouswasMr.John'sdaughter.

Mr.Johninterviewedmorethantengirls,mostofwhomwereunsuitabletothejob.

Thewinterhasbeenverycold,whichisunusualinthecountry.

Hefindsthebookwhichyougavemelastweekveryinteresting.

WelivedinMr.John'sroom,whosedooropenedtothesouth.3关联词一：3在有些情况下，特别是that在从句中作宾语时，常可省略。Theletter(that)Ireceivedyesterdayisveryimportant.

Youarejustthesortofpersonweneed.ComeandseethenewshirtIbought.Allyouhavetodoissendapainingtothem.44关联词二：关系副词when,where,why在定语从句中作状语，其先行词总是表示时间、地点或理由的名词。Thereareoccasions____onemustyield.

Beijingistheplace____Iwasborn.

Isthisthereason____herefusedouroffer?

Airmovesfromplaces____thepressureishighertoplaceswherethepressureislower.

5关联词二：5

Thereareoccasionswhenonemustyield.

BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.

Isthisthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer?

Airmovesfromplaceswherethepressureishighertoplaceswherethepressureislower.66从句的数和人称要和先行词一致，格取决于它们在句中充当的成分。

ThosewhowanttostudyEnglishwellshouldgotoaskMr.John.

Thetechnicianwhomwemetyesterdayhadworkedoutanewdevice.

Amachineisakindofdevicewhich(that)helpstodowork.

77先行词前有限定词all,any,every,(a)few,no,only,some,very、序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时，或先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,none或-thing构成的复合不定代词时，一般只用关系代词that。

Thereisnotmuchthatcanbedone.

Anystudentthatwantstosucceedmustworkhard.I'vemadeupmymind,andnothing(that)yousaywillchangeit.88as也可作关系代词Hewasaforeigner,asIknewfromhisaccent.Thetwobrothersweresatisfiedwiththisdecision,aswasagreedbeforehand.先行词是such或same时，或先行词被such或same修饰时，通常用as引导定语从句。

Shesaysthesame

asshesaidbefore.

I‘veneverseensuchdogsasyoudescribe.

Thisbookisnotsuch

asIexpected.

I’llwearthesamedressasIdidlasttime.Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells.9as也可作关系代词9关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时，介词可放句首，也可放于从句之后。Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.Thisisthebookwhichyouaskedfor.

10关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时，介词可放句首，也可放于从Isn‘tshethegirl_____theexhibitiontheotherday?（她是那天和你一同参观展览的女孩吗？）Heisreadingabook,______Idon‘tknow.（他正在看书，书的名字我不知道。）

Inourclasstherearefortystudents,______arefromAfrica.（我们班有四十个学生，其中四个来自非洲。）

Wehadameeting_____wascompletelyunclear.（我们开了个目的不甚明了的个会议。）11Isn‘tshethegirl_____theex

Isn‘tshethegirlwithwhomyouvisitedtheexhibitiontheotherday?Heisreadingabook,thenameofwhichIdon‘tknow.Inourclasstherearefortystudents,fourofwhomarefromAfrica.

Wehadameetingwhosepurposewascompletelyunclear.Wehadameetingthepurposeofwhichwascompletelyunclear.

1212限制性和非限制性定语从句(RestrictiveandNon-restrictiveClause)

限制性定语从句是主句中的先行词不可缺少的一部分，如果省去，主句的意义就不完整或不明确，因此，它与主句关系十分密切，不用逗号与主句分开。Don'tyouknowthepeoplewholivenextdoorThehousewhosewindowisgreenbelongstoJohnThecarswhicharerunningalongbeforeusarepretty．

1313非限制性定语从句只是对主句中的先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句仍能表达明确、完整的概念，因此，它与主句间有一逗号分开。Theproblem,whichiscomplicated,hasbeensolved.

Hehadabigpalace，whosedoorwascoveredwithgoldleaves.Thesehouses，whichfacesouth，arecoolinsummerandwarminwinter.

Hesetfreethebird，whichflewawayatonce.

InevermetJulia,whichwasapity.14非限制性定语从句只是对主句中的先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主that不用于引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是主句或主句的一部分时，用which或as引导非限制性定语从句，如从句放在主句之前则用as而不用which。

Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.

Hewasaforeigner,as/whichIknewfromhisaccent.Aswasexpected,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.15that不用于引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是主句一、选择填空1.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,

personallyIdoubtedverymuch.A.it B.that C.whenD.which2.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.If B.As C.ThatD.When3.Togetthejobstarted,

Ineedisyourpermission.A.onlywhat B.allwhatC.allthat D.onlythat4.Iarrivedatthefootofahill,andinfrontof_____layariver.A.which B.whereC.whom D.it5.Thedoctor

isleavingforAmericanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking6.Isthistheshop

sellschildren’sclothing?A.which B.whereC.inwhichD.theone1616一、选择填空1.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,

personallyIdoubtedverymuch.A.it B.that C.whenD.which2.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.If B.As C.ThatD.When3.Togetthejobstarted,

Ineedisyourpermission.A.onlywhat B.allwhatC.allthat D.onlythat4.Iarrivedatthefootofahill,andinfrontof_____layariver.A.which B.whereC.whom D.it5.Thedoctor

isleavingforAmericanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking6.Isthistheshop

sellschildren’sclothing?A.which B.whereC.inwhichD.theone17177.Weadmiredhimfortheway

hefacedhisdifficulties.A.inwhichB.inthat C.whichD.how8.Isthismuseum

theyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whereC.which D.theone9.Theteacheraskedthepupilstosit

theywere.A.inwhich B.thereC.where D.theplace10.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheU.S.,thefirst

comesintotheirmindisNewYork.A.city B.ofthemC.one D.that11.Sheistheonlyperson

wasinvitedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.which B.thatC.whoD.whom12.Itisthemouth

talkstoomuch

alwayscausestrouble.A.which,thatB.that,which C.so,thatD.which,which187.Weadmiredhimfortheway7.Weadmiredhimfortheway

hefacedhisdifficulties.A.inwhichB.inthat C.whichD.how8.Isthismuseum

theyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whereC.which D.theone9.Theteacheraskedthepupilstosit

theywere.A.inwhich B.thereC.where D.theplace10.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheU.S.,thefirst

comesintotheirmindisNewYork.A.city B.ofthemC.one D.that11.Sheistheonlyperson

wasinvitedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.which B.thatC.whoD.whom12.Itisthemouth

talkstoomuch

alwayscausestrouble.A.which,thatB.that,which C.so,thatD.which,which191913.Thequestionabout

wehadhadsomuchdiscussionwassolvedatlast.A.that B.who C.which D.what14.Thisisthetown

shewasborn.A.which B.inthatC.inwhich D.ofwhich15.Thepark,

wevisitedfiveyearsago,hasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.A.That B.which C.what D.whose16.Theroom

windowsarepaintedblueisourclassroom.A.That B.which C.inwhich D.whose17.Theriver,thebanks

arelinedwithtrees,flowstotheeast.A.ofwhichB.ofwhose C.whoseD.which18.Itisnotsuchagoodjob

hehaspromisedus.A.thatB.what C.as D.which19.Heissometimesimpatient,

noteachershouldbe.A.which B.as C.that D.who20.Sheworksinafactory

makestelevisionparts.A.whose B.which C.inthat D.as2013.Thequestionaboutwe13.Thequestionabout

wehadhadsomuchdiscussionwassolvedatlast.A.that B.who C.which D.what14.Thisisthetown

shewasborn.A.which B.inthatC.inwhich D.ofwhich15.Thepark,

wevisitedfiveyearsago,hasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.A.that B.which C.what D.whose16.Theroom

windowsarepaintedblueisourclassroom.A.that B.which C.inwhich D.whose17.Theriver,thebanks

arelinedwithtrees,flowstotheeast.A.ofwhichB.ofwhose C.whoseD.which18.Itisnotsuchagoodjob

hehaspromisedus.A.thatB.what C.as D.which19.Heissometimesimpatient,

noteachershouldbe.A.which B.as C.that D.who20.Sheworksinafactory

makestelevisionparts.A.whose B.which C.inthat D.as2113.Thequestionaboutwe二、辨认错误：1.Thisisthemostimportantpositionit

haseverbeenofferedtoagraduatefromthecollege.

2.Thewomanwhohewaswaitingfor

camefromCanada.

3.Ihavemanyfriends,someof

whicharepoets

4.Sheisgoingtospendthesummerholidays

inNewYork,whichshehassomerelatives.

5.Ourtwocountriesareneighborswhichfriendshipisof

longstanding.

22226.Allwhichhastobedoneis

topress

thebutton. 7.Thefarmer

usedwoodtobuildahousewhich

grainsarestored.

8.Theremightbesomepeopleattheparty

whowedon’tknow

anythingabout.

9.Thetreethatbrancheswerenewlycutoffisarareoldoneinthisarea.10.Hehasbeensufferingfromakindofdiseaseforascureis

impossible.

236.Allwhichhastobedoneis定语从句(AttributiveClause)241在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，作用等于形容词。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般跟在先行词后面，关联词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。HeisthemanthatIserved.Thereisaroadwhichgoesthroughtheisland.

25在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，作用等于形容词。关联词一：关系代词有who,whom（代人）；which（代物）；that,whose,as（代人或物）。（可以作定语从句的主语,宾语或定语。）

Thenicegirlwhosaidgood-byetouswasMr.John'sdaughter.

Mr.Johninterviewedmorethantengirls,mostofwhomwereunsuitabletothejob.

Thewinterhasbeenverycold,whichisunusualinthecountry.

Hefindsthebookwhichyougavemelastweekveryinteresting.

WelivedinMr.John'sroom,whosedooropenedtothesouth.26关联词一：3在有些情况下，特别是that在从句中作宾语时，常可省略。Theletter(that)Ireceivedyesterdayisveryimportant.

Youarejustthesortofpersonweneed.ComeandseethenewshirtIbought.Allyouhavetodoissendapainingtothem.274关联词二：关系副词when,where,why在定语从句中作状语，其先行词总是表示时间、地点或理由的名词。Thereareoccasions____onemustyield.

Beijingistheplace____Iwasborn.

Isthisthereason____herefusedouroffer?

Airmovesfromplaces____thepressureishighertoplaceswherethepressureislower.

28关联词二：5

Thereareoccasionswhenonemustyield.

BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.

Isthisthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer?

Airmovesfromplaceswherethepressureishighertoplaceswherethepressureislower.296从句的数和人称要和先行词一致，格取决于它们在句中充当的成分。

ThosewhowanttostudyEnglishwellshouldgotoaskMr.John.

Thetechnicianwhomwemetyesterdayhadworkedoutanewdevice.

Amachineisakindofdevicewhich(that)helpstodowork.

307先行词前有限定词all,any,every,(a)few,no,only,some,very、序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时，或先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,none或-thing构成的复合不定代词时，一般只用关系代词that。

Thereisnotmuchthatcanbedone.

Anystudentthatwantstosucceedmustworkhard.I'vemadeupmymind,andnothing(that)yousaywillchangeit.318as也可作关系代词Hewasaforeigner,asIknewfromhisaccent.Thetwobrothersweresatisfiedwiththisdecision,aswasagreedbeforehand.先行词是such或same时，或先行词被such或same修饰时，通常用as引导定语从句。

Shesaysthesame

asshesaidbefore.

I‘veneverseensuchdogsasyoudescribe.

Thisbookisnotsuch

asIexpected.

I’llwearthesamedressasIdidlasttime.Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells.32as也可作关系代词9关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时，介词可放句首，也可放于从句之后。Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.Thisisthebookwhichyouaskedfor.

33关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时，介词可放句首，也可放于从Isn‘tshethegirl_____theexhibitiontheotherday?（她是那天和你一同参观展览的女孩吗？）Heisreadingabook,______Idon‘tknow.（他正在看书，书的名字我不知道。）

Inourclasstherearefortystudents,______arefromAfrica.（我们班有四十个学生，其中四个来自非洲。）

Wehadameeting_____wascompletelyunclear.（我们开了个目的不甚明了的个会议。）34Isn‘tshethegirl_____theex

Isn‘tshethegirlwithwhomyouvisitedtheexhibitiontheotherday?Heisreadingabook,thenameofwhichIdon‘tknow.Inourclasstherearefortystudents,fourofwhomarefromAfrica.

Wehadameetingwhosepurposewascompletelyunclear.Wehadameetingthepurposeofwhichwascompletelyunclear.

3512限制性和非限制性定语从句(RestrictiveandNon-restrictiveClause)

限制性定语从句是主句中的先行词不可缺少的一部分，如果省去，主句的意义就不完整或不明确，因此，它与主句关系十分密切，不用逗号与主句分开。Don'tyouknowthepeoplewholivenextdoorThehousewhosewindowisgreenbelongstoJohnThecarswhicharerunningalongbeforeusarepretty．

3613非限制性定语从句只是对主句中的先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句仍能表达明确、完整的概念，因此，它与主句间有一逗号分开。Theproblem,whichiscomplicated,hasbeensolved.

Hehadabigpalace，whosedoorwascoveredwithgoldleaves.Thesehouses，whichfacesouth，arecoolinsummerandwarminwinter.

Hesetfreethebird，whichflewawayatonce.

InevermetJulia,whichwasapity.37非限制性定语从句只是对主句中的先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主that不用于引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是主句或主句的一部分时，用which或as引导非限制性定语从句，如从句放在主句之前则用as而不用which。

Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.

Hewasaforeigner,as/whichIknewfromhisaccent.Aswasexpected,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.38that不用于引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是主句一、选择填空1.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,

personallyIdoubtedverymuch.A.it B.that C.whenD.which2.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.If B.As C.ThatD.When3.Togetthejobstarted,

Ineedisyourpermission.A.onlywhat B.allwhatC.allthat D.onlythat4.Iarrivedatthefootofahill,andinfrontof_____layariver.A.which B.whereC.whom D.it5.Thedoctor

isleavingforAmericanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking6.Isthistheshop

sellschildren’sclothing?A.which B.whereC.inwhichD.theone3916一、选择填空1.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,

personallyIdoubtedverymuch.A.it B.that C.whenD.which2.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.If B.As C.ThatD.When3.Togetthejobstarted,

Ineedisyourpermission.A.onlywhat B.allwhatC.allthat D.onlythat4.Iarrivedatthefootofahill,andinfrontof_____layariver.A.which B.whereC.whom D.it5.Thedoctor

isleavingforAmericanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking6.Isthistheshop

sellschildren’sclothing?A.which B.whereC.inwhichD.theone40177.Weadmiredhimfortheway

hefacedhisdifficulties.A.inwhichB.inthat C.whichD.how8.Isthismuseum

theyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whereC.which D.theone9.Theteacheraskedthepupilstosit

theywere.A.inwhich B.thereC.where D.theplace10.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheU.S.,thefirst

comesintotheirmindisNewYork.A.city B.ofthemC.one D.that11.Sheistheonlyperson

wasinvitedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.which B.thatC.whoD.whom12.Itisthemouth

talkstoomuch

alwayscausestrouble.A.which,thatB.that,which C.so,thatD.which,which417.Weadmiredhimfortheway7.Weadmiredhimfortheway

hefacedhisdifficulties.A.inwhichB.inthat C.whichD.how8.Isthismuseum

theyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whereC.which D.theone9.Theteacheraskedthepupilstosit

theywere.A.inwhich B.thereC.where D.theplace10.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheU.S.,thefirst

comesintotheirmindisNewYork.A.city B.ofthemC.one D.that11.Sheistheonlyperson

wasinvitedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.which B.thatC.whoD.whom12.Itisthemouth

talkstoomuch

alwayscausestrouble.A.which,thatB.that,which C.so,thatD.which,which421913.Thequestionabout

wehadhadsomuchdiscussionwassolvedatlast.A.that B.who C.which D.what14.Thisisthetown

shewasborn.A.which B.inthatC.inwhich D.ofwhich15.Thepark,

wevisitedfiveyearsago,hasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.A.That B.which C.what D.whose16.Theroom

windowsarepaintedblueisourclassroom.A.That B.which C.inwhich D.whose17.Theriver,thebanks

arelinedwithtrees,flowstotheeast.A.ofwhichB.ofwhose C.whoseD.which18.Itisnotsuchagoodjob

hehaspromisedus.A.thatB.what C.as D.whi