北京市东城区2020┄2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

英语试卷本试卷共100分，考试时长120分钟。一、听力理解（共三节，15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听两遍。Atwhattimewillthemeetingbegin?A.9:30. B.10:00. C.10:30.Whereisthemangoingforholiday?A.France.B.Spain.C.Italy.Whyisthewomanlate?Becauseshegotuplate.Becauseshelostherclock.Becauseshewentshopping.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Atabookstore.C.Inalibrary.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Bored.第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。WhydidthemangotoAmericalastmonth?Togoonatour.TolearnEnglish.Tovisitalocalfamily.Whoboughttheairticketsfortheman?A.Hisparents.B.Thegovernment.C.Hisschool.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。HowdidthemangettoAmericanBridgeCompanylasttime?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?Toofferhelp.Toaskforadvice.Tomakeanappointment.听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Aparty. C.Friends.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends. C.Neighbours.第三节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）听下面一段独白,完成第12至15四道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的••时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。请将答案写在相应位置。这段独白你将听两遍。RidingandHolidayCenterDailyActivitiesBreakfastat12a.m.Riding.Breakat12:30neara13,BacktotheCenterat4:00p.m.ThingstoPrepareAhardhat;strong14;swimwear;ashoulderbag.Price$292perpersonforafour-dayholiday,includingtheriding,theequipment,theroomsandallthe15.二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。theheavyrain,wedidn'tgoforpicniclastweekend.A.InsearchofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Eversince—Whatstheweatherliketomorrow?—Ihavenoidea.JustaminutefIitforyou.A.willcheckB.havecheckedC.checkedD.hadcheckedAsamatteroffact,Idislikethisplan;Ihopeyoucanabetterone.A.careaboutB.comeupwithC.gothroughD.setupThemanagerforLondonforabusinessconferencethisafternoon.Canyougethimtotheairport?A.isleavingB.left C.haveleftD.wasleavingWehaveputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,wewillbeallhere.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whenAftertheearthquake,itseemedtheworldwasatanend.A.asforB.eventhenC.evenifD.asifWhensheaskedPeterhewasoutofworkagain,henoddedhisheadandsaidyes.A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.howWhenLilyworkedasanurseinthehospitalsheexperiencedajoyinhelpingpeopletrouble.A.onB.in C.at D.ofNewZealandisabeautifulcountryisknownforitspleasantclimateandamazingscenery.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whereThedoctortoldKate1sparentslastweekthatshefromherkneeinjury.A.recoversB.isrecoveringC.hasrecoveredD.wasrecovering

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThelastthingJackwantedtodowaswakeupearlyandgotoworkonMondaymorning.Gettingoutofthebus,Jackfoundtherewasstill30minutesbeforehis26began,sohe27totakeawalkaroundtheblocktoadjust（调整）himselftoanotherbusyworkingday.28walking,heranintoayoungcoupletalkingtoeachotherinaforeignlanguage.“Excuseme!Couldhelpusplease?”thewomancalledtohiminstrangeEnglish.〃Wearetouristlost.Need'Dolphin'hotel.Youknowwhereis?”Shewascourageousasshespokea29language.Tmsorry,Idon'tknow.Fminahurry/1Jacksaid,andmovedoff.Hewassoupsetabouthisproblemsthathe30withoutthinking.Havingwalkedabout100feet,hefelthewaswrongand31back.Luckily,thecouplewere32there.Hewalkeduptothem."Irememberedwherethe'Dolphin'hotelis.rmsorry,Ijustgot33:therearehundredsofhotelsinNewYork.IVsnotfarfromhere,youmay34there.Justgostraighttothatcrossroad,thenturntotheleft,andyouwillseeawhite-bluebuilding.Thatwillbethe35you'relookingfor.”Thecouplethankedhim,andJack36lightlythistime.Butwhenheturnedhisback,hesawthatthecoupledidn'tmove,andthelookontheirfaceswasthe37MaybeIwastalkingtoo38,andtheycouldn1tunderstandmewellenough,hethought.Allofasudden,hefeltthathecoulddosomethingmoreimportantthansitinhisofficealldaylong.Heknewthathecouldn1t39theseyoungpeoplebehind:theycouldn'tpossiblygettothehotelbythemselves.Hewalkeduptothemonceagain.Theylookedathiminsurprise."Icould40youtothehotel,ifyoustillneedmyhelp,“Jacksaid.Forthefirsttimesincethebeginningofthismonth,hefeltrelaxed.26.A.planB.talk27.A.decidedB.agreed28.A.IfB.ThoughC.trip D.workC.rememberedD.offeredC.While D.Once29.A.similarB.specialC.modernD.foreign30.A.calmedB.liedC.shockedD.begged31.A.turnedB.gaveC.sentD.put32.A.alreadyB.almostC.stillD.even33.A.amazedB.confusedC.boredD.tired34.A.cycleB.walkC.pointD.look35.A.hotelB.coupleC.touristD.bus36.A.answeredB.escapedC.leftD.passed37.A.newB.goodC.trueD.same38.A.strangelyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.nervously39.A.getB.fallC.stayD.leave40.A.moveB.guideC.followD.introduce四、阅读理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteer（志愿者）ProjectsAbroadWorkingplace:Brasov,RomaniaLivingplace:HostfamiliesAgerequirements:16〜19yearsoldLocalofficiallanguages:RomanianForthoselookingtobreakintothecompetitiveworldofjournalism,thisisforyou!Youwillbeworkingat“TheVillage”,anEnglishandRomanianlanguagemagazine.Asawriteryouwillworkonspecialtasks,reportinglocaleventswithguidancefromtheeditor.Youwillbeinterviewinglocalpeople,reviewingevents,writingreports,andtakingphotographs.Youwillbeworkingalongsidethelocalexperts.BeforeleavingRomaniayoushouldhaveseveralarticlesreadytobepublishedinthenextedition.Youwillalsohavethechancetolivewithalocalhostfamily.ThiswillgiveyouafullunderstandingofRomanianandEasternEuropeancultureandsociety.Workingplace:KohSdach,CambodiaLivingplace:HostfamiliesAgerequirements:15〜19yearsoldLocalofficiallanguages:English&KhmerVolunteersjoiningourprojectinCambodiawilltraveltotheislandofKohSdach.Thefacilitiestherearebasicrbutyouwillbecomepartofthistinyislandcommunity（社区）rlearntodive,andtakepartinvaluablecommunityprojects.Duringyourstayyouwillcompleteacoursetoqualifyyoutodive.Afterthatyouwilltakepartindivestocleanuptheseabedandcollectdataonrarefish.Whennotintheocean,youwilltakepartinland-basedactivities,includingawoodssurveyandhelpingwithabeachclean-up.Duringthetwoweeksyoumayalsohavethechancetojoininavillagefundaywherevolunteersplaygamesandrunfunwater-basedactivitieswiththevillagechildren.Workingplace:Accra,GhanaLivingplace:HostfamiliesAgerequirements:16〜19yearsoldLocalofficiallanguages:English&TwiOnthisprojectyouwillspendtwoweekslivingwithahostfamilyandcoachingsoccerinfriendlyWestAfrica!Workingalongsidealocalcoach,youwillspendyourtwoweeksbasedatoursportsplacementinAccralearningsoccercoachinganddevelopingyourskillsalongsidethelocals.Youcanworkonyourcoachingabilitybypreparingchildrenforgames,whichyoucanhelpreferee（裁判）.Youwilldeveloptheirskillsandconfidencewhilehavingfunplayingsocceratthesametime.'TheVillage"isthenamefor.alocalmagazineavolunteerprojectthetaskgivenbytheeditortheplacewherevolunteersliveWhatwillthevolunteersinCambodiado?Helpwithfishing.Cleanuptheseabed.Giveadivingcourse.Teachthevillagechildren.Theunderlinedword"coaching“probablymeans.A.nursingB.watchingC.playingD.teachingAllthevolunteersofthethreeprojectswill.workfortwoweeksbeatleast16yearsoldstaywithlocalfamilieslearnthelocallanguageBFamilytripMostkidshatetoseetheirsummerend,perhapsnonemorethantheMursetchildren.Thissummer,theMursetfamilydecidedtotravelacrossthecountrytohelpfamiliesinneed,whichprovedtobeawonderfulexperience.People,comreportedthatGreggMursetandhiswife,Kami,decidedtotaketheirsixchildren,rangingfrom7to16yearsoldffromtheirhomeinPhoenix,Arizona,acrossthecountrytospend20daysontheroadtohelp25familiesinneed."ItoldthekidsandmywifeoverbreakfastthatIwantedtodothis,“GreggMurset40,toldP."TheyalllookedatmelikeIwascrazy/1hesaid,“butwhenwestartedtoreadthestoriesofpeopleweweregoingtohelp,theirattitudescompletelychanged/1ThroughGregg'scompany,hewasabletobematchedwithgroupssuchasAutismSpeaks,theLeukemia&LymphomaSociety,andothersthatconnectedtheMursetstofamilieswithchildrenwhohavecancerandotherseriousillnesses.“Whenyouhaveakidwhoisstruggling,thelastthingyou'rethinkingofiscleaningthehouse/'saysGregg.Thefamilytraveledtomanycitiesintheirjourney,includingAlbuquerque,Denver,KansasCity,Chicago,andBuffalo.Thetripcovered6,500miles."It'sbeenamazingtowatchmyownchildrenopentheireyesandseethattheworldisbiggerthantheythink,“hesaid."Eventhelittlekidsarelearningfromthisexperience/1Andthefamiliesthey'vehelpedfeelblessedtohavemetthem."Theyshowedupat8a.m.andwehadalistofthingsweneededhelpwith,“saidJimSpencer,a61-year-oldfatherinWarren,Michigan,whose12-year-olddaughter,Lexi,wasdiagnosed（诊断）withcanceracoupleofyearsago.TheMursetsalsousedtheirtravelsasanopportunitytovisitareastheyhadneverbeento,includingtheStatueofLiberty.ButforGregg,themainpurposeofthetripwastoteachhischildrentoshowconcernforthehappinessofotherpeopleratherthanforthemselves.“Thereisnothingwrongwithyourkidgettingoffthesofa,doingsomeworkandsweating/1saidGregg.〃It'sgoodforthekidandit'sgoodforthesoul.”HowdidthekidsfeelwhenGreggMursetfirsttoldthefamilyabouthisplan?A.Amazed.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.Whatdidthefamilymainlydoduringtheirtrip?Theytouredplacesofinterest.Theyvisitedpatientsinhospital.Theyworkedwithsocialgroups.Theyhelpedfamiliesinneedofhelp.Duringthetrip,Greggmostwantedhiskidsto.increasephysicalexercisegainmoregeographyknowledgelearntobeconcernedaboutothersimprovetheircommunicationskills第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。将答案写在相应位置。BeatSummerLearningLossSummerlearninglossisalossofknowledgeandskillsmostcommonlyduetolongbreaksduringthesummertime.Manyteachershavecertainlyhadtheexperienceoftakingthefirstmonthofschoolnotonlytointroducehisorherrulesandprocedurestotheclassbutalsotogetthekidsback"uptospeed"withthinking,rememberingwhatthey'velearnedandinmanycases,reviewingpreviouscontent.48(1)Read!Researchsupportstherelationshipbetweenindependentreadingandstudentachievementsosimplyhavingchildrenreaddailywillmakeapositivedifference.49publiclibrariesflocalbookstores,onlinestores,etc.(2)Write!Havechildrenwriteletterstoout-of-townfriendsandfamily,orwritepostcardswhileonvacation.50Forchildrenwhoaregoodatdrawingorpainting,parentsmaychoosetocreateafamilyscrapbook(剪贴簿)withwordsprintedbelowpictures.Notonlywillparentskeepthissummer1smemories,butchildrenwillalsocontinuetopracticehisorherwritingskills!(3)DotheMath!51haveayardsale,andputchildreninchargeofthecashbox;helpyoungeronesorganizeanorangejuicestand(topracticesalesmanshipandmakingchange).Orsimplybuyasetofinexpensiveflashcardstopracticebasicfactswhilewaitinginlineoronalongcarride.Thereareevenahostoffreeonlinegamesthatwillkeepchildren/smathskillssharp.(4)"Homeschool"Children.Keepingchildren1sskillsfreshdoesn1thavetocostafortune:checkoutsomeworkbooksandonlineresources,andchildrencanworkthroughseveralexerciseseachday.Evenaslittleastwentyminutesadaycanhaveamazingresults.52Forinstance,childrencanlearnsomethingduringacarride,rightbeforebedtime,etc.Ofcourse,parentsdon'tneedtodoallthestepshere.Justfollowingthroughwithoneortwoofthesewayswillbeofgreathelp.Thinkofwayschildrencanusemathskillsindailyactivities:Asummerjournalisanotherwaytosetdownsummeractivities.C・What'smore,it'seasytoworkinasmallblockoftimehereandthere.Checkoutthefollowingsourcestofindbooksthatyourchildwillwanttodiveinto.Soitsnotagoodchoiceforparentstoforcechildrentospendtheirsummertimelearningknowledge.Fortunately,therearesomestepsparentscantrytohelpchildrenbothenjoythesummerandkeeptheirskillsfresh.第三节(共3小题；每小题2分，共6分)阅读短文，根据短文回答问题，并将答案写在相应位置。DoctorSeusswasthenameusedbyTheodorSeussGeisei,whowasfamousbecauseofthebookshewroteforchildren.Theycombinefunnywordsrfunnypictures,andsocialopinion.TheodorGeiseiwasborninSpringfield,Massachusettsin1904.AftergraduatingfromDartmouthCollegein1924,hespentayearstudyingliterature（文学）atOxfordUniversityinEngland.WhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1927,hehopedtobecomeawriterofseriousliterature.Buttheeconomicdepression（经济萧条）intheUnitedStatesdelayedhisdreamsofbecomingaseriouswriter.In1937,hewrotehisfirstbookforchildren,whichiscalled"AndToThinkISawItonMulberryStreet.*1However,anumberofpublishersrefusedtoacceptit.Theysaiditwastoodifferentfromordinarybooks.Afriendfinallypublishedit.Soonothersuccessfulbooksfollowed.Overtheyearshewrotemorethanfortychildren1sbooks,whichwerefuntoread.Yethisbookssometimesdealtwithserioussubjectsincludingequality,responsibilityandprotectingtheenvironment.DoctorSeusshadastrongdesiretohelpchildren.In1954,Lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren,sbookswerenotinteresting.Readingthereport,DoctorSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Tomakehisbookeasytoread,heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.In1957,Dr.Seusswrote"TheCatintheHat”,inwhichheusedlessthantwohundredtwenty-fivewords.Thiswasthenumberofwordsasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoread.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todaymanyadultssayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.Thesuccessofthebookmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.HestartedaseriescalledBeginnerBooks,whichremainwelllikedamongchildrentoday.In1984,Mr.GeiseiwonaPulitzerPrizeforchildren1sliterature.Atthattimehehadbeenwritingchildren1sbooksforalmostfiftyyears.HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents,andhisinfluenceremainsOurteacheralwaysdictionaries..Tom问这本书是属于谁的。Tomasks..我和我的同学们相处得很好，我们已经成为好朋友了。andwehavebecomegoodfriends..她下定决心之后会告诉我们她的选择的。Shewilltellusaboutherchoice.七、书面表达（共1题；共10分）你的美国笔友Lucy来信告知她寒假期间将来京旅游，打算买几个风筝作为纪念品（souvenir）带回美国。请你根据以下提示给Lucy写回信。.表示欢迎；.就她购买纪念品的计划说说你的看法；.推荐一个你认为最值得参观的古迹，并说明原因。注意：1.词数不少于50;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLucy,Ilearnedaboutyourplanfromyourmail.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【试题答案】一、听力理解（共三节，15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A第三节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）12.8:3013.lake14.shoes15.food二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）16.B17.A18.B19.A20.D21.D22.C23.B24.C25.D三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.B35.A36.C37.D38.C39.D40.B四、阅读理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.D47.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）48.F49.D50.B51.A52.C第三节（共3小题；每小题2分，共6分）Hehopedtobecomeawriterofseriousliterature./Beingawriterofseriousliterature.Hedecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Becausehehadastrongdesiretohelpchildren./Becausehewasconcernedaboutchildren.五、框词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）1.graduating2.recognize3.actually4.purpose5.generous6.doubt7.outdoors8.devoted六、完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，共12分）who/thatisalwayswillingto/wouldliketohelpotherswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedasks/tells/letsus（to）makeuseof/usewho/whomthisbookbelongsto/whosebookitisFmgettingalongwell/Igetalongwellwithmyclassmatesaftershemakesuphermind/whenshehasmadeuphermind七、书面表达（共1题；共10分）Onepossibleversion:DearLucy,Ilearnedaboutyourplanfromyourmail.WelcometoBeijing!FmsohappythatIcanseeyousoon.Yousaidyou'regoingtobuyseveralkitesassouvenir.Ithinkthatsagoodidea.KiteswereinventedinChina.TheyrepresentChineseculture.AsforyourtourinBeijing,IsuggestyoupayavisittotheForbiddenCity,whichusedtobethePalacewhiletheemperorsruledChina.Ibelieveyouwillbeamazedbytheancientbuildingsthere.Ihopeyou'IIhaveagoodtimeduringyourstayinBeijing.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!Bestwishes!YoursfLiHua听力录音原稿：Text1M:Let'shurry,Susan.Its9:30.We1IIbelateforthemeeting.W:Calmdown,Mike.Themeetingwillstartat10:00.We'IIhave30minutestogo.Text2W:So,Frank.Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?WillyougotoFrance,asusual?M:Myparentswanttogosomewheredifferentthistime.Sothey'vebookedaholidayinItaly.W:Nice.M:WellFdliketogotoSpain.ButIhavetogowithmyparents.Text3M:Youzrelateagain.Didyougoshoppingontheway?W:No.Iforgottosetmyclock.SoIsleptovertime.M:Oh,howcarelessyouare!Text4M:Excuseme.Fmanewuser.IwanttoknowhowlongIcouldkeepthebook.W:Youcanhaveituptotwoweeks.M:OK.Thanks.Vdliketotakethisbookout,please.Hereismylibrarycard.Text5W:Oh,no!You'renotwatchingfootballgameagaintonight,areyou?M:Yes.AsamatteroffactIam.W:Don'tyouevergettiredofit?M:Why?Actually,rmquiteexcited!W:Tdratheryounotdothethingoverandoveragain.Text6W:Hi,David.Ihavenftseenyouforalongtime.Whathaveyoubeendoingrecently?M:Well,lastmonthIspenttwoweeksinAmerica.W:Really?Howinteresting!Didyougoonatourthere?M:MyschoolchosetenstudentstogotoAmericatolearnEnglish.Eachoneofusstayedwithafamilyandattendedalocalschool.W:Wasitexpensive?M:Mys