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国际航运组织

InternationalShippingStructureBIMCOShanghaiCentre庄炜2013-12-25国际航运组织

InternationalShippingLayoutShippinganditsroleWhoiswhoHowdoesitworkWhydoweneedthemWhatifChallengeTrendLayoutShippinganditsrole2MORETHAN90PERCENTOFGLOBALTRADEISCARRIEDBYSEA

GREATINDUSTRYNEEDSINTERNATIONALSTANDARDS

MORETHAN90PERCENTOFGLOBA3ShippingTradeRouteShippingTradeRoute4IMOHistoryTheConventionestablishingtheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)wasadoptedinGenevain1948IMOfirstmetin1959AspecialagencyofUNMissiontodevelopandmaintainacomprehensiveregulatoryframeworkforshippingitsremittodayincludessafety,environmentalconcerns,legalmatters,technicalco-operation,maritimesecurityandtheefficiencyofshippingIMOHistoryTheConventionestab5Withoutinternationalshipping,halftheworldwouldfreezeandtheotherhalfwouldstarve45,000merchantshipstradingWorldfleetregistered150nationsOneandaquartermillionseafarersWithoutinternationalshipping6IMO’sWorkMaritimeSafetyMaritimeSecurityMarineEnvironmentLegalAffairsHumanElementFacilitationTechnicalco-operationconferenceIMO’sWorkMaritimeSafetyMarit7BIMCOHistoryEstablishedbackin1905NGOpromotesfairbusinesspractices,freetradeandopenaccesstomarketsstrongadvocatefortheharmonisationandstandardisationofallshippingrelatedactivityMissionashippingassociationprovidingawiderangeofservicestoitsglobalmembershipofstakeholderswhohavevestedinterestsintheshippingindustry,includingshipowners,operators,managers,brokersandagentsfacilitatethecommercialoperationsofitsmembershipbymeansofdevelopingstandardcontractsandclauses,andprovidingqualityinformation,advice,andeducationBIMCOHistoryEstablishedbacki8StructureFrontofficeShippingPoliticsEconomyMaritimeSecurityBIMCOLiveDocumentaryMarineMembershipStructureFrontofficeShippingP9ICSHistoryEstablishedin1921representsshipownerswiththevariousintergovernmentalregulatorybodiesthatimpactonshipping,includingIMOMissionconcernedwithalltechnical,legal,employmentaffairsandpolicyissuesthatmayaffectinternationalshipingpromotetheinterestsofshipownersandoperatorsinallmattersofshippingpolicyandshipoperationsICSHistoryEstablishedin1921M10SMU国际航运组织11SafetyandEnvironment

CO2

Monitoring,ReportingandVerificationPiracyandHostageTaking

ArcticShipping

MaritimeSafety

Respondingtothe‘CostaConcordia’

SwitchtoLowSulphurFuel

GreenClimateFundandCO2

MBMsBallastWaterManagementShipRecycling

TankerSafety

CargoLiquefaction

ContainerWeighing

E-navigationandECDIS

SafetyintheMalaccaandSingaporeStraits

SafetyandEnvironment

CO2Mon12ICSKeyIssuesEmploymentAffairsImplementingtheILOMaritimeLabourConventionSTCWTrainingIssues

WorkHourRegulations

LabourAffairs

ILOMinimumWage

ShoreLeaveandtheFALConvention

LegalandInsuranceIncreasetoLLMCLimitsComitéMaritimeInternational

PassengerShipLiability

CargoLiability

ICSKeyIssuesEmploymentAffai13ShippingandTradePolicyEconomicSustainabilityCompetitionIssues

InternationalShippingPolicy

China’sFutureShippingPolicy

TaxationMatters

CanalTollIncreasesShippingandTradePolicyEcono14ChinaandtheworldCargoreservationValemaxstorystate-ownedconglomerateMarketdrivenWTOcommitmentScrappingsubsidyVATpolicySamelevel-playingfiledChinaandtheworldCargoreser15ISF-TheInternationalShippingFederationHistoryestablishedin1909,anditssocialpartneristheInternationalTransportWorkers’Federation(ITF)theidentityusedbyICSwhenitactsastheinternationalemployers’associationforshipownersMissionco-ordinatestheEmployers’GroupinmaritimediscussionsattheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO),includingtheILOJointMaritimeCommissionISF-TheInternationalShippin16IMIF-InternationalMaritimeIndustriesForumHistoryMissiontheonlybodywhichaffordsShipowners,Shipbuilders,Cargoowners,Bankers,ClassificationSocieties,Insurers-indeedallcomponentsoftheMaritimeIndustriestheopportunitytomeetregularlyatthehighestlevelfordiscussionsonthemanyproblemsoftheirseparateindustrieswhoseprosperityisinextricablylinkedIMIF-InternationalMaritimeI17INTERTANKOHistorytheInternationalAssociationofIndependentTankerOwnershasbeenthevoiceofindependenttankerownerssince1970ensuringthattheoilthatkeepstheworldturningisshippedsafely,responsiblyandcompetitivelyMissionaforumwheretheindustrymeets,policiesarediscussedandstatementsarecreatedIavaluablesourceoffirst-handinformation,opinionsandguidanceavisionofaprofessional,efficientandrespectedindustrythatisdedicatedtoachievingsafetransport,cleanerseasandfreecompetitionINTERTANKOHistorytheInternati18INTERTANKOANDITSMEMBERS'GOALS1.Betherepresentativeforumofchoiceforallqualitytankerownersandmanagers2.Enhancepublicandpoliticalawarenessoftheimportanceandpositiveperformanceofthetankerindustry3.Promotebalancedtermsoftradeandacompetitive,transparentandsustainabletankerindustry4.Leadthedevelopment,acceptanceandimplementationofuniform,worldwideinternationaltankerstandards5.Leadinestablishingandmaintainingpartnerships,cooperationandopenandconstructivedialoguewiththerelevantmaritimeauthorities,organizations,associationsandspecialinterestgroupsINTERTANKOANDITSMEMBERS'GO19INTERTANKO

KeyIssuesSustainabilityBunkerImplementationandenforcementofRegulation18ofMARPOLAnnexVI,includingcontrolofthequalityoffuelsdeliveredtoshipsChemicalInsuranceandLegalPortandterminalVettingandPSCINTERTANKO

KeyIssuesSustainab20INTERCARGOHistoryInternationalAssociationofDryCargoShipownersmembersoperatepredominantlyBulkCarriersintheinternationaldrybulktrades,suchascoal,grain,ironoreandotherbulkcommoditiesMissionworkwithourmembers,theregulatorsandotherShippingAssociationstoensurethatshippingoperatessafely,efficiently,environmentallyandprofitablydevelopmentofgloballegislationthroughtheInternationalMaritimeOrganizationandothersimilarbodiesINTERCARGOHistoryInternational21IntercargoindustryissuesAirEmissionsCargoesCasualtiesandTransparencyDesignStandardsCriminalisationEnvironmentalLegislationLoadingRatesPiracyPortStateControlPerformanceReceptionFacilities&MARPOLAnnexVTrainingandManpowerOtherIssuesIntercargoindustryissuesAir22ITOPFHistoryestablishedin1968asanot-for-profitserviceorganisationfortheprincipalpurposeofadministeringtheTankerOwnersVoluntaryAgreementconcerningLiabilityforOilPollution(TOVALOP)TheInternationalTankerOwnersPollutionFederationLimitedMissionprovideobjectivetechnicaladviceandinformationonallaspectsofpollutionresponseandtheeffectsofspillsonthemarineenvironment.technicalservicesincludeon-siteclean-upadvice,pollutiondamageassessment,assistanceinspillresponseplanning,andtheprovisionoftrainingandinformationITOPFHistoryestablishedin19623ITOPFSpillResponseSpillcompensationCLC&FundconventionBunkerSpillsconventionHNSconventionNationalRegimesContingencyPlanningCleanupResponseITOPFSpillResponseSpillcompe24IACSHistoryMissionmakesauniquecontributiontomaritimesafetyandregulationthroughtechnicalsupport,complianceverificationandresearchanddevelopmentIACSHistoryMissionmakesauniq25IACSmembersABSBVCCSCRSDNVGLIRSKRLRNKPRSRINARSIACSmembersABSLR26CMIHistoryanon-governmentalnot-for-profitinternationalorganizationestablishedinAntwerpin1897MissiontheobjectofwhichistocontributebyallappropriatemeansandactivitiestotheunificationofmaritimelawinallitsaspectsCMIHistoryanon-governmentaln27CMI

NationalMaritimeLawAssociationsReviewoftheRulesonGeneralAveragePromotingtheRatificationofMaritimeConventionsOffshoreActivitiesActsofPiracyandMaritimeViolenceCMI

NationalMaritimeLawAss28CMIworkinprocessArcticandAntarcticIssuesCrossBorderInsolvencyFairTreatmentofSeafarersImplementationandInterpretationofInternationalConventionsJurisprudenceonInterpretationofMaritimeConventionsLimitationofLiabilityMarineInsuranceRecognitionofForeignJudicialSalesofShipsRotterdamRulesSalvageConvention1989CMIworkinprocessArcticand29InterManagerHistorytheinternationaltradeassociationfortheshipmanagementindustrymembersarein-houseorthirdpartyshipmanagers,crewmanagersorrelatedorganisationsandbusinessesfromthroughouttheshippingindustryMissionrepresentsitsmembersatinternationallevel,lobbyingontheirbehalftoensuretheirviewsandneedsaretakenintoaccountwithintheworld-widemaritimeindustrycommittedtoimprovingtransparencyandgovernanceintheshippingworldandensuringhighstandardsaremaintainedthroughouttheshipmanagementsectorInterManagerHistorytheinterna30AAAHistoryTheAssociationofAverageAdjustersFoundin1869MissionThepromotionsofcorrectprinciplesintheadjustmentofmarineinsuranceclaimsandgeneralaverage,uniformityofpracticeamongstAverageadjustersandthemaintenanceofgoodprofessionconductAAAHistoryTheAssociationofA31OthersISUFONASBAIGGROUPOCIMFIUMIIMBITFOthersISUIUMI32zw@

Tel:68780981HappyNewYear!zw@

Tel:68780981Happ国际航运组织

InternationalShippingStructureBIMCOShanghaiCentre庄炜2013-12-25国际航运组织

InternationalShippingLayoutShippinganditsroleWhoiswhoHowdoesitworkWhydoweneedthemWhatifChallengeTrendLayoutShippinganditsrole35MORETHAN90PERCENTOFGLOBALTRADEISCARRIEDBYSEA

GREATINDUSTRYNEEDSINTERNATIONALSTANDARDS

MORETHAN90PERCENTOFGLOBA36ShippingTradeRouteShippingTradeRoute37IMOHistoryTheConventionestablishingtheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)wasadoptedinGenevain1948IMOfirstmetin1959AspecialagencyofUNMissiontodevelopandmaintainacomprehensiveregulatoryframeworkforshippingitsremittodayincludessafety,environmentalconcerns,legalmatters,technicalco-operation,maritimesecurityandtheefficiencyofshippingIMOHistoryTheConventionestab38Withoutinternationalshipping,halftheworldwouldfreezeandtheotherhalfwouldstarve45,000merchantshipstradingWorldfleetregistered150nationsOneandaquartermillionseafarersWithoutinternationalshipping39IMO’sWorkMaritimeSafetyMaritimeSecurityMarineEnvironmentLegalAffairsHumanElementFacilitationTechnicalco-operationconferenceIMO’sWorkMaritimeSafetyMarit40BIMCOHistoryEstablishedbackin1905NGOpromotesfairbusinesspractices,freetradeandopenaccesstomarketsstrongadvocatefortheharmonisationandstandardisationofallshippingrelatedactivityMissionashippingassociationprovidingawiderangeofservicestoitsglobalmembershipofstakeholderswhohavevestedinterestsintheshippingindustry,includingshipowners,operators,managers,brokersandagentsfacilitatethecommercialoperationsofitsmembershipbymeansofdevelopingstandardcontractsandclauses,andprovidingqualityinformation,advice,andeducationBIMCOHistoryEstablishedbacki41StructureFrontofficeShippingPoliticsEconomyMaritimeSecurityBIMCOLiveDocumentaryMarineMembershipStructureFrontofficeShippingP42ICSHistoryEstablishedin1921representsshipownerswiththevariousintergovernmentalregulatorybodiesthatimpactonshipping,includingIMOMissionconcernedwithalltechnical,legal,employmentaffairsandpolicyissuesthatmayaffectinternationalshipingpromotetheinterestsofshipownersandoperatorsinallmattersofshippingpolicyandshipoperationsICSHistoryEstablishedin1921M43SMU国际航运组织44SafetyandEnvironment

CO2

Monitoring,ReportingandVerificationPiracyandHostageTaking

ArcticShipping

MaritimeSafety

Respondingtothe‘CostaConcordia’

SwitchtoLowSulphurFuel

GreenClimateFundandCO2

MBMsBallastWaterManagementShipRecycling

TankerSafety

CargoLiquefaction

ContainerWeighing

E-navigationandECDIS

SafetyintheMalaccaandSingaporeStraits

SafetyandEnvironment

CO2Mon45ICSKeyIssuesEmploymentAffairsImplementingtheILOMaritimeLabourConventionSTCWTrainingIssues

WorkHourRegulations

LabourAffairs

ILOMinimumWage

ShoreLeaveandtheFALConvention

LegalandInsuranceIncreasetoLLMCLimitsComitéMaritimeInternational

PassengerShipLiability

CargoLiability

ICSKeyIssuesEmploymentAffai46ShippingandTradePolicyEconomicSustainabilityCompetitionIssues

InternationalShippingPolicy

China’sFutureShippingPolicy

TaxationMatters

CanalTollIncreasesShippingandTradePolicyEcono47ChinaandtheworldCargoreservationValemaxstorystate-ownedconglomerateMarketdrivenWTOcommitmentScrappingsubsidyVATpolicySamelevel-playingfiledChinaandtheworldCargoreser48ISF-TheInternationalShippingFederationHistoryestablishedin1909,anditssocialpartneristheInternationalTransportWorkers’Federation(ITF)theidentityusedbyICSwhenitactsastheinternationalemployers’associationforshipownersMissionco-ordinatestheEmployers’GroupinmaritimediscussionsattheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO),includingtheILOJointMaritimeCommissionISF-TheInternationalShippin49IMIF-InternationalMaritimeIndustriesForumHistoryMissiontheonlybodywhichaffordsShipowners,Shipbuilders,Cargoowners,Bankers,ClassificationSocieties,Insurers-indeedallcomponentsoftheMaritimeIndustriestheopportunitytomeetregularlyatthehighestlevelfordiscussionsonthemanyproblemsoftheirseparateindustrieswhoseprosperityisinextricablylinkedIMIF-InternationalMaritimeI50INTERTANKOHistorytheInternationalAssociationofIndependentTankerOwnershasbeenthevoiceofindependenttankerownerssince1970ensuringthattheoilthatkeepstheworldturningisshippedsafely,responsiblyandcompetitivelyMissionaforumwheretheindustrymeets,policiesarediscussedandstatementsarecreatedIavaluablesourceoffirst-handinformation,opinionsandguidanceavisionofaprofessional,efficientandrespectedindustrythatisdedicatedtoachievingsafetransport,cleanerseasandfreecompetitionINTERTANKOHistorytheInternati51INTERTANKOANDITSMEMBERS'GOALS1.Betherepresentativeforumofchoiceforallqualitytankerownersandmanagers2.Enhancepublicandpoliticalawarenessoftheimportanceandpositiveperformanceofthetankerindustry3.Promotebalancedtermsoftradeandacompetitive,transparentandsustainabletankerindustry4.Leadthedevelopment,acceptanceandimplementationofuniform,worldwideinternationaltankerstandards5.Leadinestablishingandmaintainingpartnerships,cooperationandopenandconstructivedialoguewiththerelevantmaritimeauthorities,organizations,associationsandspecialinterestgroupsINTERTANKOANDITSMEMBERS'GO52INTERTANKO

KeyIssuesSustainabilityBunkerImplementationandenforcementofRegulation18ofMARPOLAnnexVI,includingcontrolofthequalityoffuelsdeliveredtoshipsChemicalInsuranceandLegalPortandterminalVettingandPSCINTERTANKO

KeyIssuesSustainab53INTERCARGOHistoryInternationalAssociationofDryCargoShipownersmembersoperatepredominantlyBulkCarriersintheinternationaldrybulktrades,suchascoal,grain,ironoreandotherbulkcommoditiesMissionworkwithourmembers,theregulatorsandotherShippingAssociationstoensurethatshippingoperatessafely,efficiently,environmentallyandprofitablydevelopmentofgloballegislationthroughtheInternationalMaritimeOrganizationandothersimilarbodiesINTERCARGOHistoryInternational54IntercargoindustryissuesAirEmissionsCargoesCasualtiesandTransparencyDesignStandardsCriminalisationEnvironmentalLegislationLoadingRatesPiracyPortStateControlPerformanceReceptionFacilities&MARPOLAnnexVTrainingandManpowerOtherIssuesIntercargoindustryissuesAir55ITOPFHistoryestablishedin1968asanot-for-profitserviceorganisationfortheprincipalpurposeofadministeringtheTankerOwnersVoluntaryAgreementconcerningLiabilityforOilPollution(TOVALOP)TheInternationalTankerOwnersPollutionFederationLimitedMissionprovideobjectivetechnicaladviceandinformationonallaspectsofpollutionresponseandtheeffectsofspillsonthemarineenvironment.technicalservicesincludeon-siteclean-upadvice,pollutiondamageassessment,assistanceinspillresponseplanning,andtheprovisionoftrainingandinformationITOPFHistoryestablishedin19656ITOPFSpillResponseSpillcompensationCLC&FundconventionBunkerSpillsconventionHNSconventionNationalRegimesContingencyPlanningCleanupResponseITOPFSpillResponseSpillcompe57IACSHistoryMissionmakesauniquecontributiontomaritimesafetyandregulationthroughtechnicalsupport,complianceverificationandresearchanddevelopmentIACSHistoryMissionmakesauniq58IACSmembersABSBVCCSCRSDNVG

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