2021-2022学年云南省昆明市官渡区官渡区高考英语必刷试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Pleaseyourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.A.cutoff B.knockoffC.getoffD.dropoffWehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheisbusypreparingforaninternationalcontest inShanghainextmonth.A.held B.toholdC.beingheldD.tobeheldHestartedschoolthesamedayasIdidandtoitlikeaducktowater.A.appealed B.tookC.cateredD.sawflag-raisingceremonywasheldattheGoldenBauhiniaSquareonJuly1tocelebrate17thanniversaryofHongKong'sreturntoChina.A.A;/ B.A;theC.The;theD./;theSodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.Ididfind B.didifindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?Sorry,I myresearchreportthewholeweekend.A.willhavewritten B.willbewritingC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting一Whenheknowtheresultoftoday'sjobinterview?一Inacoupleofdays.A.shouldB.mayC.shallD.must-Mom,rmgoingtothegraduationdancetonightbutIdon'tthinkIlookattractiveenough.一Oh,darling,don'tworry.A.Theydon'tknowwhatbeautyis.B.Nobodywillcareaboutit.C.Youlookperfectthewayyouare.D.Impossibleisnothing,—Whatanamazingpicture!-Thelittleboythesoldiers,andIcaughttheminanunguardedmoment.A.wassalutingB.salutedC.hadsalutedD.wouldsaluteHeworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.A.afterwhich B.afterwhenC.afterthatD.afterit-•一Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?--・Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.Noone•一TtirnofftheTV,Jack.Yourhomeworknow?•一Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.ShouldyoubedoingCouldn'tyoubedoingShouldn'tyoubedoingWillyoubedoingWedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready.A.takenup B.putupC.madeupD.broughtupWithatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghaithejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.A.cutsB.willcutC.iscuttingD.hascutIusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife,she'sabettercookthanme.A.unless B.asC.eventhoughD.incaseAccordingtotheschoolrule,nochildbeallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorherownparents.A.should B.mustC.shallD.canWhatapity!joinedintheparty,Iwouldhavemetmyoldfriend.A.IfIhaveB.Hadi C.IhadD.HavelNotuntiltheyleftschoolhowmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized B.didtheyrealizedC.thewouldrealizedD.hadtheyrealizedTheirflightduetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.A.hadbeendelayedB.wasdelayedC.hasbeendelayedD.willbedelayed—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.—Imeant.Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.A.todoB.toC.doingsoD.doing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21・（6分）I'dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhen1wasfour.1rememberitclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwehadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bitmyfatherwhenheattemptedtohelphim.Howcouldhe?Why?Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ididn'tlikehimanymore.Ihadn'tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.Iwenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetinaninstantanangrylookandafewharsh（尖亥的）words.Whenthedoorwasslammed（砰地关上）inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal.Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothavebeenhimself.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend'swifehadjustlefthim.Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan'tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn'tseemtofitthesituation,putoutyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasasadendingsimplybyyouractions.1、WhatistheinfluenceoftheincidentmentionedinParagraph1?Ithurthisfather'sfeelingdeeply. B.Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor. D.Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.2、Whydidtheauthor'sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?A.Hewasill-tempered.Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn'tforgivetheauthor.3、Whafstheauthor'sadvicetous?A.Helpthoseinneed. B.Lookbeforeyouleap.C.Respectforothersisakindofvirtue. D.Learntoputyourselfinothers'shoes.22.（8分）“Howcanvvelivelonger?”manypeoplewonder.Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbors,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity（长寿）boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequalrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamKarr,whowrotein1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidowsandwidowers（鳏夫）wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman'slifeandtwotoawoman's,Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.Eventhoughtheoddsarestackedagainstyou（theconditionsarenotfavourabletoyou）,marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn'tsmoke.There'salesspleasantside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouses;death,andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,theoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocioeconomicfactor,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiologicalmechanisms（机制）.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Thebestsocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:"Peopleareinterconnectedsotheirhealthisinterconnected.”1、WilliamFarr'sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat.sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillnessbeingsociablehelpsimproveone'squalityoflifewomenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriagemarriagecontributesagreatdealtolongevity2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compensate"inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?paymoney B.providesomethinghadC.helprecover D.increasedamage3、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetwork?A.Theyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofamarriage.Theyhelpdeveloppeople'scommunityspiritTheyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife'sburden.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?It'simportantthatwedevelopasocialnehvorkwhenyoung.Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.Gettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifespan.Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.(8分)AdultEducationCoursesComputerStudiesWoodworkTechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwerelymoreLearnthebasicsofwoodworkingwithsimplehands-onandmoreoncomputersforeverythingfromcookingtoprojectstobuildyourconfidenceandskills.Eachlessonorganisingourtaxes.Thissix-weekcoursewillgiveyouanexploresadifferentareaofwoodworkingthatwillprovideunderstandingofcomputerfundamentals,includingtheyouwiththeskillsneededforanywoodworkingproject.useofsoftwarepackages(Word,ExcelandPowerpoint)FlexiblelearningallowsyoutochooseonlythelessonsthatandhowtousetheIerestyou.Start:May2,2019Start:April15,2019Time:Wed7pm-9pniTime:Mon5pm-7pmCost:$300Cost:$30perlessonLength:6weeksLength:12weeksPlace:SydneyCollegePlace:AdultLearningCentreWebDesignArtProvidesadvancedtraininginsoftware,design,andcodingThispracticalcourseisintendedtohelpestablishedartistsfortheweB.StudentsmusthavealreadycompletedataketheircreativityfurtherFromsketchingandcolour,torecognisedbasicwebdesigncourseorhaveatleast2composition,paintingandexperimentingwithstyle,youyears*relevantworkexperience.StudentscompletingthewillstudyandexploreanengagingvarietyofcreativecoursewillreceivetheDiplomainAdvancedWebDesign.mediaandsubjectmatter.Start:June1,2019Start:April21,2019Time:Weekdays9am-4pmTime:Thur3pm-6pmCost:$4,990Cost:$750Length:40weeksLength:15weeksPlace:UniversityofTechnologyPlace:CityArt203、Whichcoursesaresuitableforbeginners?WebDesignandArt.ComputerStudiesandArt.WoodworkandWebDesign.ComputerStudiesandWoodwork.1、Whichcourseawardsstudentsanofficialcertificate?Art.Woodwork.WebDesign.ComputerStudies.2、HowmuchwillastudentwhoattendsonlyhalfofalltheWoodworklessonspayintotal?A.$30. B.$180.C.$250. D.$360.（8分）Barcelona'sfamousSegradaFamiliaisfinallysettogetabuildinglicence,137yearsafterworkonthestilluncompletedchurchbegan.ConstructionontheUNESCOWorldHeritagebasilica（长方形基督教堂），whichisBarcelona'smostvisitedtouristattraction,beganin1882basedonadesignbyarchitectFranciscoLozano.However,whenhesteppeddown,architectAntoniGauditookoverthedesignin1883.Thebuildingwon'tbefinisheduntil2026-onehundredyearsafterthearchitectwaskilledbyastreetcarinthecity.HisbodywasburiedinaroomundertheflooroftheSagradaFamilia.Togetitspaperworkrubberstamped,thechurchauthoritieshaveagreedtofinallypaythegovernmenta£36millionfeeforabuildingpermit.Gaudiwastoldtogetthepaperworkprocessed,butthearchitectfailedtodoso-proceedingwithconstructionregardless.Themoneyfromthechurch'spermitwillbeusedtoupgradetransportlinksandbeautifythearea.GaudiandhisworkshavebecomesymbolsofBarcelona,thecapitalcityofCatalonia,northeastSpain.GaudiplayedanactiveroleindirectingtheconstructionoftheSagradaFamiliauntilhisdeathin1926.Hewouldoftenrequestthatworkbemodifiedandadjusteduntilitwasexactlywhathehadinmind.However,interpretationofthedesignsbypresentdayarchitectsisparticularlychallengingbecauseofthenatureoftheexistingdesigns.TheunfinishedbuildingiscalledamasterpieceofGothicarchitectureanditisperhapsthemostuniqueandmysteriousbuildinginthestyleeverconstructed.Thepopularityofthesitewithtouristshashelpedfundthepushtocompletethechurchandpayforthepaperwork.1、WhatdoweknowabouttheSegradaFamilia?Ithasbeencompletelyconstructed.ItwasfirstdesignedbyAntoniGaudi.Itwillgetabuildingpermitin2026.Itbegantobebuilt137yearsago.2、WhatcanweinferaboutAntoniGaudi?HewishedtobeburiedinthechurchHeisrememberedasagreatarchitect.Hedidn*tknowapermitwasnecessary.Heistoblamefortheunfinishedchurch.3、WhatmakestheSegradaFamiliasopopular?A.ItsunusualdesignstyleB.Itstwofamousarchitects.Itsspecialbuildingmaterials.Itsillegalconstructionpaperwork4、Thechurchmanagedtopayforthelicence,inthesupportofthegovernmentbyreducingconstructioncostswiththeaidoftouristincomeD.throughdonationsfromarchitects25.（10分）Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200countries1914and2014.TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmenhaverisenfrom12thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Larvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof169.8cm.JamesBentham,aco-authoroftheresearchsaystheglobaltrendislikelybutonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysalesskeyroleJheadded.Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfricacausesconcern,saysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20thcentury,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.“Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,MsaidProfessorAlexander.Thenutritionalandhealthproblemsthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenandteenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications.MHowtallwearenowisstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,“hesaid."Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome."1、WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphI?Theincreaseinwomen'sheightismuchbiggerthanmen'sinthelastcentury.Thelastcenturyhasseenagreatincreaseinpeople'sheightinmostcountries.Geneticsplaysakeyroleintheincreaseofpeople'sheightinthelastcentury.DutchandSwedesarerankedfirstandsecondinheightintheworldnowadays.2、TheunderlinedwordnreversedninParagraph2canbereplacedby ・A.sloweddown.B.goneupwards.C.changedtothecontrary.D.cometolifeagain.3、Accordingtothetext,JamesBenthamsuggeststhat・A.Theeconomicsituationofsomecountriesshouldbeimproved.B.Environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedgreatimportanceto.C.Theglobaltrendofincreasingheightshouldbecloselywatched.D.Children'spropernutritionandhealthcareshouldbeguaranteed.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peopleusuallygetintoahardlifeandareunabletoescapefromthemselves.Therewasonceapooranddisappointedsalesmancomplainingeverydaythattherewasno1forhimtodisplayhisabilityandthe2wasoftenpullinghislegs.AtChristinasEve,everyfamily3theirhouseswithlanternsandstreamersanditwasvery4everywhere.Buthewasalonesittinginabenchinaparkandrecallingthepast.Itwasonthesamedaylastyearwhenhewasalsoalone5hisChristmasdayaway,6newclothes,newshoes,letaloneanewcarandanewhouse.“Damn!IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththeseoldshoesagain."he7andbegantotakeofftheoldshoes._8,heglancedatayoungmaninawheelchairpassingbyhimwithhishandsstrugglinglypushingthewheelforward.It9himthathewassoluckytohaveshoestowearwhilethatmandidnotevenhavethe10Afterwards,thesalesmandidanythingwithacalm11andcherishedeveryopportunitytoimprovehimself.Heworkedhardandtriedhisbesttomakeprogresseveryday.Severalyearslater,he12changedhislifetotallyandbecameamillionaire.Ifyoulookallaround,youwillfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowereborn13inthesocietybuttheyare14inlifeandnevercomplainabouttheunfairdestiny.Theyarealsonottobegothers5giving.Instead,theyconstantly 15tomakethemselvesstrongerandmoreexcellentto16thesociety.Bycontrast,weshouldfeel17 Wearebornhealthy,butweare18withlife;wecomplainaboutourcolleaguesanddissatisfywithourjobs.Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizewehavefallenintosuch19stateoflife,butworseisthatyouevendonot20youhavefallenintosuchadangeroussituation.1、A.platformB.chanceC.timeD.status2、A.povertyB.fateC.ghostD.goal3、A.filedB.madeC.decoratedD.assisted4、A.ztemporaryB.optimisticC.happyD.festive，、A.spendingB.drinkingC.celebratingD.congratulating6、A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.without

A,criedB.sighedC.shoutedD.promised8、A.LuckilyB.ImmediatelyC.SuddenlyD.Surprisedly9、A.dawnedonB.focusedonC.dependedonD.concentratedon10、A.motivationB.recognitionC.chanceD.challengeIKA.attitudeB.feelingC.characterD.mood12、A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.continuouslyD.awkwardly13、A.toughB.disabledC.stupidD.lucky14、A.energeticB.stubbornC.confidentD.serious15、A.decideB.struggleC.rememberD.wish16、A.understandB.createC.serveD.shape17、A.guiltyB.immoralC.invaluableD.ashamed18、A.fedupB.caughtupC.brokenupD.cutup19、A.dangerousB.uniqueC.disappointingD.awesome20、A,showB.realizeC.knowD.chase第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）语法填空FromherremarkableworkasformerFirstLady,toherinfluenceonfashionandpopculture,MichelleObamahasbecomeoneofthemostimportantwomenintheworld.Inrecentyears,thehardworkeffortsheputintosocialissuessuchaspoverty,healthyliving,andeducation1,(become)widelyknown,butMichellehasalwaysfoughtforimportantsocialissues.In1988,shegraduatedfromHarvardLawSchoolinMassachusetts,2^__(make)herthethirdFirstLadywithapostgraduatedegree.ShethenreturnedtoherrootsinChicago,3,shemetherhusbandjustoneyearlater.In1991,shegaveupherlawcareer4.workinpublicservice.Forthenextseveralyears,shedirectedvariouspublic(program)foryouthsineducation.Shevisited6i_(home)sheltersandappearedatpublicschoolstostresstheimportanceofeducation.Whenherhusbandbecamepresidentin2009,shebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericanFirstLadyinAmericanhistory.She7.(public)supportedhealthyliving,andsheintroducedhealthierlunchesathighschoolsacrossthecountry.Becauseoftheseappearances,Michellebecame8.fashionsymbol,andherdresses9.(feature)inmanymagazines.Thisis10.manyofherinternationalfansappreciatemostabouther.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)短文改错Itwasmy18thbirthdayyesterday>Astheageisspecialforourteenagers,somyparentsheldabirthdaypart