2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题15完形填空考点2生活哲理类(15小题)(含详解)

专题15完形填空

考点2生活哲理类（15小题）

（一）（2022•辽宁沈阳•中考真题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwalkedinthedesert（沙漠）fortwodays.He]asandstormduringthetrip.Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof2 .Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis3bodyintothehouse.Therewasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecomerhopelessly,butsuddenly4awaterpump.Excitedly,hewenttodrawwater（抽水）， 5hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried.Hesatontheground6 .Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewithacork（瓶塞）.Therewasayellow7TOC\o"1-5"\h\zpostedonthebottle,whichread,“Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don't8 .beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”Hepulledthecorkandfbundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis9 .Atthismoment,hethought,ktIfIonlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe10togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback,Iwillbe11todeath.WillItaketheriskornot?”Finally,hemadea12todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally13 !Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.Heenveloped（封住）itwiththecorkand14hiswordsafterthenote,"Believeme,it'sreally15 .Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”1.A.metB.missedC.avoidedD.expected2.A.touchB.tasteC.humourD.direction3.A.lightB.tiredC.perfectD.strong4.A.startedB.repairedC.controlledD.discovered5.A.soB.orC.butD.and6.A.sadlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.patiently7.A.mapB,noteD.forgetC.signD.mark8.A.cryB.lieC.shout9.A.luckB,successC.abilityD.trouble10.A.weakB.aliveC.awfulD.nervous11.A.lonelyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry12.A.wishB.ruleC.messD.decision13.A.cameoutB.driedupC.cooleddownD.ranaway14.A.sentB.passedC.addedD.repeated15.A.funnyB.usefulC.wrongD.strange（二）（2022•辽宁营口•中考真题）Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,k*Whatdoestheword4great'mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand16dotheybecomegreat?"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem17thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe18andbigger?"Theboyreplied,t4Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,19itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto20it.ltmaybeeatenbyanimals.^^Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Let'swait21.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy22forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,23happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.5*Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery24toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't25howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour26andmanydiflficulties!,,thefather27tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn'tgetproper28,soitdidn'tbecomebig.^Hereisthe29tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:30agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.16.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where17.A.besidesB.oppositeC.behindD.inside18.A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker19.A.butB.orC.soD.because20.A.lookafterB.comeacrossC.takeawayD.cutdown21.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently22.A.waitedB.looked

23.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything24.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.surprised25.A.realiseB.understandC.considerD.accept26.A.seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices27.A.smiledB.apologizedC.turnedD.explained28.A.protectionB.sunlightC.careD.water29.A.resultB.answerC.wayD.reason30.A.TochooseB.TosaveC.TofindD.TobecomeC.leftD.asked（三）（2022•内蒙古赤峰•中考真题）Afterthewintervacation,!hadtomovetoanewcitywithmyparents.Onthefirstdaytomynewschool,itwascoldand31 .1waswalkingaloneslowly32worryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.33agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.Shewas34hardtostandupbutfellagain.35thinking,Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid“thankyou“witha36andthenrodeaway.Hersmilewarmedmealot.AfterIgottoschool,theteacherledmetotheclassroomand37metotheclass.Thenheaskedmeto38downbesideagirl.Ifeltso39thatIdidn'tdaretolookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,started.Theirtextbookswere40fromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwas41whattodo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme."Let's42it."Thegirlbesidemesaid,"Hi,I'mCarrie,MIlookedup.To43surprise,itwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.From44on,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:tohelp45isactuallytohelpourselves!31.A.cloudyB.snowyC.foggyD.rainy32.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and33.A.FirstlyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Luckily34.A.tryingB.startingC.gettingD.walking35.A.WithoutB.WithC.ForD.About36.A.jokeB,smileC.laughD.cry37.A.introducedB.carriedC.showedD.sent38.A.fallB.lieC.sitD.tum39.A.sadB.happyC.nervousD.excited40.A.easyB.difficultC.sameD.different41.A.doingB.writingC.wonderingD.dreaming42.A.shareB.singC.danceD.play43.A.herB.myC.hisD.its44.A.todayB.laterC.nowD.then45.A.anyotherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（四）（2022•内蒙古包头•中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto46fitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethechanceto47thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe48 .orfailure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto49eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork50everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat51isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.52 .therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother53toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad54withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery55atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey56badly.Teamsportsare57aboutcompetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo58 .Soindividual（个人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.59 、duringtheCOVID-19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork-outvideospostedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal60withoutleavingyourownhouse.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!46.A.keepB.continueC.growD.bring47.A.lookupB.waitforC.sendforD.takepartin48.A.scoreB.successC.effortD.result49.A.becomeB.supportC,saveD.find50.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.though51.A.winningB.playingC.challengingD.losing52.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SuddenlyD.Lastly53.A.placesB.timeC.waysD.space54.A.interestB.informationC.directionD.experience55.A.excitedB.strictC.goodD.poor56.A.orderB.performC.watchD.teach57.A.seldomB.usuallyC.graduallyD.completely58.A.dangerousB.crazyC.stressfulD.careful59.A.AtlastB.InallC.ForexampleD.Ofcourse60.A.computerB.officeC.tasteD.trainer（五）（2022•河南•中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother'sroomshefoundhermumwasinbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwasexpecthertohersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsfbrthewholefamily63hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot64becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher65sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She66thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally.Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,"Makethe68 、willyou,Bella?^^Shewasgoingtofinda(n)69tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,“Itisa)timefbreveryoneinourfamily.1guessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp.t€Thenshewentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(削)potatoes.“OK,Daddy."saidBella."Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan72Atthemoment,shesawasmileonherfather'sface.Shefelt73 -grown-up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto74asmiletoherfather^face,evenfbronlyamoment.“Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”“Yes,wewill.Ifwe75eachother,we'llalwaysbeallright.^Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.

61.A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost62.A.lookforB.lookafterC,lookoverD.lookthrough63.A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unless64.A.clearB.readyC.fairD.true65.A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dad66.A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promised67.A.movedB•worriedC.pleasedD.surprised68.A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.present69.A.excuseB,suggestionC.exampleD.question70.A.fullB・hardC,goodD.right71.A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenly72.A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understand73.A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.different74.A.bringB.keepC.turnD.hold75.A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce专题15完形填空

考点2生活哲理类（15小题）

（一）（2022•辽宁沈阳•中考真题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwalkedinthedesert（沙漠）fortwodays.He]asandstormduringthetrip.Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof2 .Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis3bodyintothehouse.Therewasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecomerhopelessly,butsuddenly4awaterpump.Excitedly,hewenttodrawwater（抽水）， 5hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried.Hesatontheground6 .Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewithacork（瓶塞）.Therewasayellow7TOC\o"1-5"\h\zpostedonthebottle,whichread,“Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don't8 .beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”Hepulledthecorkandfbundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis9 .Atthismoment,hethought,ktIfIonlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe10togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback,Iwillbe11todeath.WillItaketheriskornot?”Finally,hemadea12todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally13 !Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.Heenveloped（封住）itwiththecorkand14hiswordsafterthenote,"Believeme,it'sreally15 .Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”1.A.metB.missedC.avoidedD.expected2.A.touchB.tasteC.humourD.direction3.A.lightB.tiredC.perfectD.strong4.A.startedB.repairedC.controlledD.discovered5.A.soB.orC.butD.and6.A.sadlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.patiently7.A.mapB,noteD.forgetC.signD.mark8.A.cryB.lieC.shout9.A.luckB,successC.abilityD.trouble10.A.weakB.aliveC.awfulD.nervous11.A.lonelyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry12.A.wishB.ruleC.messD.decision13.A.cameoutB.driedupC.cooleddownD.ranaway14.A.sentB.passedC.addedD.repeated15.A.funnyB.usefulC.wrongD.strange【答案】1.ADBDCABDABCDACB【解析】【导语】首先要学会付出”的道理。本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西首先要学会付出”的道理。1.句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根据“He...asandstonnduringthetrip.“可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。2.句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。touch触摸；taste品味;humour幽默;direction方向。根据“Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseo£・.”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据“Whilehewasunabletoholdon”可知,他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。started开始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered发现。根据“butsuddenly...awaterpump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。句意：他伤心地坐在地上。sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据"hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”map地图；note短笺,便条；sign标志;mark记号。根据后文“IfIdoasthenotetold”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！cry哭；lie躺：shout大叫；forget忘记。根据"Don't...,befbreyouleave,refillitwithwater!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据"Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！weak虚弱的；alive活着

的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe...togooutofthisdesert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。lonely孤独的：angry生气的;thirsty渴的：hungry饥饿的。根据"If]doasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback,1willbe...todeath.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。wish希望：rule规则：mess混乱：decision决定。根据“Finally,hemadea...todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。句意：果然，水真的出来了！cameout出来；driedup干涸；cooleddown冷去口；ranaway逃离。根据“Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.“可知，水真的出来了，故选A。句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”sent发送；passed通过;added添加;repeated重复。根据“and...hiswordsafterthenote”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”funny滑稽的;useful有用的;wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。tBJS^Believeme,it,sreally...Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。（二）（2022•辽宁营口•中考真题）Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,"Whatdoestheword4great,mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand16dotheybecomegreat?"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem17thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe18andbigger?"Theboyreplied,"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,19itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto20it.ltmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Let'swait21.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy22forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,23happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe?'Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery24toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't25howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour26andmanydifTiculties!^^thefather27tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn'tgetproper28,soitdidn'tbecomebig.”Hereisthe29tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:30agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.16.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where17.A.besidesB.oppositeC.behindD.inside18.A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker19.A.butB.orC.soD.because20.A.lookafterB.comeacrossC.takeawayD.cutdown21.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently22.A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.asked23.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything24.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.surprised25.A.realiseB.understandC.considerD.accept26.A.seasonsB.chancesC,yearsD.choices27.A.smiledB.apologizedC.turnedD.explained28.A.protectionB.sunlightC.careD.water29.A.resultB.answerC.wayD.reason30.A.TochooseB.TosaveC.TofindD.Tobecome【答案】16.ADBDCBDBADBBD【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？how如何；why为什么：when什么时间；where哪里。根据下文“agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.“可知止匕处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。besides而且；opposite对立面；behind在 后面；inside在 里面。根据"Theplantinsidethehouse”可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？stronger更强壮的；safer更安全的：nicer更美好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafbr”以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。bul但是：or或者；so因此；because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大,可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用s。连接。故选C。句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。lookafter照顾：comeacross偶遇：takeaway拿走：cutdown砍倒。根据下文“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。句意：让我们耐心等待吧。seriously严重地；carefully仔细地：actively积极地；patiently有耐心地。根据下文"wait"和"Wewillknowtheanswer."可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited等待：looked看：left离开：asked询问。根据下文“hecamebacktohishouse.“可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。something某事：nothing没有什么；everything每件事：anything任何事。根据下文“itissafe.”可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么.故选B。句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。excited激动的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.”可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。realise意识到；understand理解；consider考虑；accept接受。根据“Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.”可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。seasons季节；chances机会：years年；choices选择。根据下文“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges,“可知，是在和房子里的植物作对比，所以放在外的植物经历植物在室外会经历气候的变化，与这种变化相关的应是季节，故选A。27.句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。

smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned转变；explained解释。根据上文“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour....andmanydifficulties”可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。protection保护;sunlight阳光;care关心：water水。根据“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn'tgetproper”及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。resuk结果；answer答案；way方式；reason原因。根据“tothequestionaboutbeinggreat”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。Tochoose选择；Tosave节省；Tofind发现；Tobecome成为。根据“Whoaregreatpeopleand....dotheybecomegreat”和"Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.“可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人。故选D。（三）（2022•内蒙古赤峰,中考真题）Afterthewintervacation,!hadtomovetoanewcitywithmyparents.Onthefirstdaytomynewschool,itwascoldand31 .1waswalkingaloneslowly32worryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.33agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.Shewas34hardtostandupbutfellagain.35thinking,Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid“thankyou^^witha36andthenrodeaway.Hersmilewarmedmealot.AfterIgottoschool,theteacherledmetotheclassroomand37metotheclass.Thenheaskedmeto38downbesideagirl.Ifeltso39thatIdidn'tdaretolookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,started.Theirtextbookswere40fromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwas41whattodo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme."Let's42it."Thegirlbesidemesaid,“Hi,FmCarrie,MIlookedup.To43surprise,itwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.From44on,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:tohelp45isactuallytohelpourselves!A.cloudyB.snowy C.foggy D.rainy32.A.soB.becauseC.but D.and33.A.FirstlyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Luckily33.A.FirstlyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Luckily34.A.tryingB.startingC.gettingD.walking35.A.WithoutB.WithC.ForD.About36.A.jokeB.smileC.laughD.cry37.A.introducedB.carriedC.showedD.sent38.A.fallB.lieC.sitD.turn39.A.sadB.happyC.nervousD.excited40.A.easyB.difficultC.sameD.different41.A.doingB.writingC.wonderingD.dreaming42.A.shareB.singC.danceD.play43.A.herB.myC.hisD.its44.A.todayB.laterC.nowD.then45.A.anyotherB.anotherC.theotherD.others【答案】31.B32.DCAABACCDCABDD【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去新学校第一天发生的事情，同时让作者懂得了帮助别人其实就是帮助自己的道理。句意：在我去新学校的第一天，天气很冷，还下着雪。cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的：ibggy多雾的：rainy下雨的。根据下文"snow”可知是指下雪，故选B。32.句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。so所以；because因为；but但是；and并且。根据“waswalkingaloneslowly...worryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool.”可知此处需要一个连词连接前后句，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合，故选D。句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。Firstly第一；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运的。根据“agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown^^可知女孩是突然摔倒了，故选C。句意：她努力想站起来，但又摔倒了。trying试图:starting开始；getting变得；walking走路。根据“Shewas...hardtostandupbutfellagain”结合语境可知，她是试图想要起来，却又摔倒了，故选A。句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。Without没有；With有；For为了；About关于。结合语境可知，看到别人摔倒了起不来，应该是毫不犹豫的就去帮忙，故选A。句意：她微笑着说了声'‘谢谢"。joke玩笑；smile微笑；laugh大笑；cry哭泣。结合上文作者帮助了这个女孩可知，她应该是面对微笑地表示感谢，故选B。句意：我到学校后，老师把我带到教室，把我介绍给全班同学。introduced介绍：carried携带；showed展示；sent发送。根据"theteacherledmetotheclassroomand...metotheclass.”可知老师是把作者介绍给全班同学，故选A。句意：后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。fall落下；lie躺；sit坐：turn转。根据“Thenheaskedmeto...downbesideagirl.”可知是坐在一个女孩旁边，故选C。句意：我紧张得不敢看她。sad伤心、；happy/f心'；nervous紧张；excited激动。根据上文“andworryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool.v以及“Ifeltso...thatIdidn5tdaretolookather"KT知作者很紧张，故选C。句意：他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。easy容易的；difficult困难的：same相同的；different不同的。根据“Theirtextbookswere...fromthoseinmyoldschool”可知这个学校的书本和之前的不一样，bedifferentfrom"和 不同”，故选D。句意：正当我不知道该怎么办的时候，一本英语书出现在我面前。doing做；writing写；wondering想知道；dreaming梦想。根据"Theirtextbookswere...fromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwas...whattodo”uj知作者此时不知道如何做，也就是想要知道去做什么，故选C。句意：让我们一起看。share分享;sing歌唱;dance跳舞;play玩。根据“anEnglishbookappearedinfhmtofme”可知女孩把自己的英语和作者分享，一起看，故选A。句意：让我吃惊的是，她是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。her他的；my我的：his他的：its它的。结合语境可知作者很惊讶，此处应用第一人称来表述，故选B。句意：从那时起，我们成了好朋友。today今天；later后来；now现在；then然后。根据“webecamegoodfriends.”可知作者是叙述过去的事情，所以应该说从那时起，fromthenon“从那时起”，故选D。句意：帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！anyolher任何其他；anolher另一个；Iheolher两者中的另一个；olhers其他人/物。根据“tohelp...isacluallytohelpourselves!”可知此处应用olhers,表示帮助其他人，故选D。（四）（2022•内蒙古包头•中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto46fitandhealthy.Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethechanceto47thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe48 .orfailure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto49eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork5()everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat51isnottheendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemoresuccessfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.52 .therearcmanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofindother53toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad54withakindofsportwhentheywereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery55atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey56badly.Teamsportsare57aboutcompetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo58 .Soindividual(个人的)activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.59 .duringtheCOVID-19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork-outvideospostedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal60withoutleavingyourownhouse.Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!46.A.keepB.continueC.growD.bring47.A.lookupB.waitforC.sendforD.takepartin48.A.scoreB.successC.effortD.result49.A.becomeB.supportC.saveD.find50.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.though51.A.winningB.playingC.challengingD.losing52.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SuddenlyD.Lastly53.A.placesB.timeC.waysD.space54.A.interestB.informationC.directionD.experience55.A.excitedB.strictC.goodD.poor56.A.orderB.performC.watchD.teach57.A.seldomB.usuallyC.graduallyD.completely58.A.dangerousB.crazyC.stressfulD.careful59.A.AtlastB.InallC.ForexampleD.Ofcourse60.A.computerB.officeC.tasteD.trainerBBADAC54.DCBBCCD【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。46.句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。keep保持;continue继续；grow种植,成长；bring带来。根据"fitandhealthy”可知是保持健康。故选A。47.句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。lookup查阅；waitfor等待；sendfor派人去叫；takepartin参加。根据"thematchesandevents”可知是参加各种比赛。故选D。48.句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。score分数；success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据"sharingthe...orfailure”可知团队成员分享成功和失败。故选B。49.句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。become变得；support支持；save拯救；find发现。根据“peoplehaveto...eachother,otherwisetheycanneverwin”可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。故选B。50.句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则进行游戏，否则任何游戏都不会奏效。unless除非;when当 的时候；if如果;though虽然。“everyoneplaysaccordingtothem"是"nogamewillwork”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。51.句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；losing失去。根据"isnottheendoftheworld”可知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。故选D。句意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据“therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports”可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。故选A。句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。places地方；time时间；ways方式；space空间。根据“findother...toexercise”可知不喜欢团队运动，可以找其他的锻炼方式。故选C。句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。interest兴趣；information信息、；direction方向；experience经历。根据"hadabad...withakindofsport”可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。故选D。句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。excited兴奋的；strict严格的；good好的；poor穷的。根据“Maybetheyfbelembarrassed”可知会感到尴尬，是因为自己不擅长某项运动。故选C。句意：如果他们表现不佳，他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望。order命令；perform表现；watch观看；teach教。根据"Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey”可知他们担心表现不好。故选B。句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。seldom很少；usually通常；gradually逐渐；completely完全。根据“Teamsportsare...aboutcompetitions”可知

团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说,这压力太大了。dangerous危险的;crazy疯狂的；stressful有压力的；careful认真的。根据“Soindividual（个人的）activitiesarcmoresuitablefbrthem”可知团队运动压力太大，所以可以选择个人运动。故选C。句意：例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼。Atlast最后;Inall总共；Forexample例如；Ofcourse当然。根据“duringtheCOVID-19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork-outvideospostedonline”可知此处是举例说明了个人运动。故选C。句意：每天在线制作数百个免费锻炼，因此你无需离开自己的家即可拥有自己的私人教练。computer电脑;office办公室；lasie味道;irainer教练。根据“Hundredsoffreeworkoutsarcproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersona『可知网上有很多健身视频，就像有自己的私人教练。故选D。（五）（2022•河南•中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother'sroomshefoundhermumwas61inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwasexpecthertohersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily63hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot64becauseshealsohadschoolworkto