Unit3 Sports and Fitness 高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练 一轮复习人教版必修第一册

高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit3SportsandFitnessSectionA：SectionA：重点词汇精讲1.comealong跟随;到达;进步;赶快Wouldyouliketocomealong?你愿意一起去吗?知识延伸come相关短语知识运用写出下列句中comealong的含义(1)Johnwantstocomealongwithustothemovie.

(2)Itisluckythatyouhavefinallycomealong.

(3)MysonhasbeguntocomealongverywellinFrenchsincethenewteachercame.(4)Comealong,orelseweshallbelate.

用come的相关短语填空(5)Ianoldfriendonthestreetthismorning.

(6)Hetoldmethathisbookwouldnextmonth.

(7)Iwanttoknowhowthis.

2.workout锻炼;计算出;解决;制定出;想出Comeandworkoutatagym!来健身房锻炼吧!知识延伸知识运用翻译句子,注意workout的含义(1)Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.

(2)Youhavetoworkoutaplanasquicklyaspossible.

(3)Thestudentsworkedoutthemathproblemwiththehelpoftheteacher.

(4)Wemustworkoutawaytosolvetheproblem.

(5)Thescientistsarestillworkinginventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.

(6)Aftergraduation,mysisterworkedamodelinagarmentcompany.

3.makeit获得成功;准时到达Youcanmakeit!你可以做到!知识延伸makeit的用法知识运用写出下列句中makeit的含义(1)Youshouldn’tloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.

(2)Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes—we’llnevermakeit.

(3)Ifyoucan’tmakeitatthepartyonFriday,wecaninvitesomebodyelse.

(4)Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.

(5)只要你有梦想,不断努力就会成功。Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou’ll.

4.setanexample树立榜样Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.他们必须是在各自运动中顶级的运动员,同时也为别人树立了好的榜样。知识延伸forexample举个例子giveanexample举例take...asanexample以……为例take...forexample以……为例followone’sexample以某人为榜样,效仿某人makeanexampleofsb惩罚某人以警戒他人知识运用(1)我们的班长经常帮助别人,给我们树立了好榜样。Ourmonitoralwayshelpsothersandhasto/forus.

(2)我们都应学习他的榜样,全心全意为人民服务。Wemustallandservethepeoplewithallourhearts.

(3)大人物常常出身贫寒,例如林肯和爱迪生。Greatmenhaveoftenrisenfrompoverty—LincolnandEdison,.

5.honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。知识延伸(1)honoursbwithsth某事使某人感到荣幸;授予某人荣誉(2)inhonourofsb(=insb’shonour)向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人itisanhonour(forsb)todo...(对某人来说)做……是一种荣幸havethehonourof(doing)sth得到……殊荣;有幸(做)……(3)honouredadj.感到荣幸的be/feelhonoured(todosth)(因做某事)感到荣幸honour表示“荣誉;尊敬”时是不可数名词,表示“使人感到光荣的事或人”或“荣幸”时是可数名词。知识运用(1)Ifeel(honour)tobeinvitedheretodeliveraspeech.

(2)It’smygreathonour(announce)thatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudents’Union.

(3)Thestadiumwasnamedinhonourtheclub’sfirstchairman.

(4)Theyhonouredhimaretrospectiveexhibitionin1987.

(5)非常荣幸代表我们班写信邀请您参加这次聚会。It’stowritetoinviteyoutoattendthegatheringonbehalfofourclass.

6.determinationn.决心;决定WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.(P38)当中国队正准备2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。知识延伸(1)determinevt.使下决心vi.决定;确定determinetodosth决心做某事(表示动作)determinesbtodosth使某人决定做某事determineon/upondoingsth决心做某事(2)determinedadj.坚决的bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(表示状态)知识运用(1)Shedetermined(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.

(2)Ihavedeterminedworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.

(3)Her(determine)toovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakesmeinspired.

(4)Shewasabraveand(determine)girlwithrichimagination.

(5)I’mdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI’moccupiedinpreparingforit.→toperformwellinthefinalexam,I’moccupiedinpreparingforit.(用分词作状语)

7.fallapart破裂;破碎;崩溃TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart郎平建立的球队正在分崩离析。知识延伸(1)takeapart拆开tell...apart把……区别开来(2)apartfrom知识运用(1)我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。Ithinkthisoldchairis.

(2)昨天他把一台电脑拆开了,但不知道怎么把它再组装起来。Heacomputeryesterdaybutdidn’tknowhowtoputittogetheragain.

(3)这对双胞胎看上去这么像,以至于我无法区分他们。ThetwinslooksomuchalikethatIcan’t.

(4)这条裤子不但太肥大,而且我穿着也不合适。beingtoolarge,thetrousersdon’tsuitme.

8.injurevt.使受伤;损害Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。知识延伸(1)injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的theinjured伤员;伤者(2)injuryn.伤;伤口;伤害;损伤doaninjurytosb伤害某人知识运用(1)我第一次参加马拉松比赛前一个月,我的一个脚踝受伤了,这意味着我两周不能跑步。Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyanklesandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks.

(2)如果你发现有人受伤了,了解一些急救措施会有很大的帮助。Ifyoufindsomeone,knowingsomefirstaidcanmakeabigdifference.

(3)事故发生后,伤者被送往附近的几家医院。Aftertheaccident,weretakentoseveralnearbyhospitals.

(4)无可否认,那次事故对他造成了严重的伤害。There’snodenyingthattheaccidentdidhimasevere.

9.giveup放弃;投降Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习,永不放弃。知识延伸giveback归还;恢复giveup(doing)sth放弃/停止(做)某事giveupsthto把……让给/交给……giveaway泄露(机密);暴露;分发(奖品等);捐赠givein屈服;让步giveinto屈服于;向……让步giveoff发出(蒸汽、味道);发散(光线)giveout用完;用尽;分发;公布知识运用用give的相关短语填空(1)Therewerepeopleattheentranceleaflets.

(2)Hewashiscollectionfornothing.

(3)Pleasemynotebookwhichwastakenbymistake.

(4)Firefliesflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.

(5)Thedoctoradvisedhimtosmokingbecauseofhispoorhealth.

10.competevi.竞争;对抗Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.如果一个运动员是在为祖国而战,那么他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。知识延伸(1)competev.竞争,对抗,参加比赛competein...参加……的比赛competewith/against与……竞争competefor...为……角逐(2)competitionn.竞争,比赛incompetitionwith与……竞争(3)competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的(4)competencen.能力;技能知识运用(1)Noonecanentirelykeepawayfromthe(compete)world.

(2)Lifeislikealongraceinwhichwecompeteotherstogobeyondourselves.

(3)Theyarein(compete)witheachotherfortheprize.

(4)Withwhichteamdidtheycompetethegoldmedal?

(5)只有通过相互竞争,我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。Onlybyeachothercanwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.

11.makesense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚Thatdoesn’tmakeanysense!(P41)那没有任何意义!知识延伸知识运用(1)不管你怎么解释这个句子,它都讲不通。Nomatterhowyouexplainthesentence,itdoesn’t.

(2)不管你怎么解释这个句子,我都不懂。Nomatterhowyouexplainthesentence,Idon’tit.

(3)为了取悦父母而在考试中作弊是没有意义的。cheatingintheexamtosatisfyyourparents.

12.pretendvi.&vt.假装;假扮Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.一个足球运动员不应该假摔,即使这能帮他/她的球队。知识延伸知识运用(1)他假装知道问题的答案。Hepretendedtheanswertothequestion.

(2)爸爸进来时,那个女孩假装在看电视。ThegirlpretendedTVwhenherfathercamein.

(3)我进到弟弟的房间时,他假装睡着了。MybrotherpretendedasleepwhenIenteredhisroom.

13.evenif/though即使;虽然IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible我一直想让自己看起来像电视上的苗条女孩那样,尽管我知道那是不可能的。知识延伸(1)在evenif/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句、从句都表示将来的动作,从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时。(2)在evenif/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。知识运用(1)Hecametosaygoodbyetomeevenitwasrainingheavily.

(2)Iwillgotothebeachevenif/thoughit(rain)tomorrow.

(3)Themanissostrangethatheneverspeaks—evenif(ask)to.

(4)Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindiftheyhadjusthappened.

(5)老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法,即使看法与他的不同。Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactivelytheyaredifferentfromhisown.

14.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.(P42)我没有减少吃我喜欢的食物,而是在我的膳食中添加了健康的食物。知识延伸cutdown砍倒;削减,压缩cutup切碎cutoff切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住cutin插嘴cutthrough开辟(出路或通道)cutintopieces切成碎片知识运用用cut的相关短语填空(1)Hedecidedtotheamountoffatbecauseofhisweight.

(2)Itisbadmannerstowhenpeoplearespeaking.

(3)I’dfeelifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.

(4)Withmoreandmoreforests,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashedaway.

15.compare...with/to与……比较Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody最后,我不再拿自己与女演员和模特做比较,也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。知识延伸(1)comparisonn.比较makeacomparison(with)(与……)作比较incomparisonwith/to...和……相比知识运用(1)TheteachercomparedmyhandwritingthatofTom’s.

(2)Youngpeoplearecomparedthesunateightornineinthemorning.

(3)(compare)withotherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginitsownway.

(4)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.

(5)在比较不同的文化时,我们往往只注意差异,而没有注意到许多相似之处。When,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.

SectionSectionB：习题运用一：单句填空1.Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysical(fit).

2.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,too,Irecommend(do)exerciseinthegym.

3.The(positive)anarticleisontheInternet,themorelikelyitistobeshared.

4.Theteacher(stress)yesterdaythatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

5.Myphysical(strong)camebacktomequicklyinthatfriendlyatmosphere.

6.Aquickreviewofsuccessesand(fail)attheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.

7.Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,(determine)totestmyowntheoryonthis.

8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher(be)interestedinthestory.

9.Inourmodernsociety,itisimportant(master)aforeignlanguage.

10.Itwastheculture,ratherthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothelifeabroad.

二：选词填空comealong,workout,makeit,loseheart,giveup,makesense,makeadifference,ratherthan,compare...with,fallapart1.VisitingCanadahadbeenourdream,butitwasnotuntillastyearthatwemanagedto.

2.IknewIwantedtointheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.

3.Allofusshouldbewellpreparedtosolveanyproblemthatmay.

4.Thoughheisover70,mygrandpausuallyfivetimesaweek.

5.Althoughhedidn’tpassthedrivingtestlastweek,hedidn’t.

6.Theworld’stransportsystemswouldwithoutasupplyofelectricity.

7.Mybrotherwantedtohispresentjobanddosomebusinesshimself.

8.Facinguptoyourproblemrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.

9.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky.

10.traditionalcards,therearemanyadvantagesofelectroniccards.

三：写作假定你是李华,以前喜欢吃垃圾食品,不锻炼,导致体重超重,进而造成了一系列的身体不适。但是经过一年的节食和锻炼,你已经成功减肥,精力充沛。请你给美国笔友Mary写一封邮件,分享你的减肥经历。SectionSectionC：校对查漏一：词汇运用1.(1)跟随(2)到达(3)进步(4)赶快(5)cameacross(6)comeout(7)cameabout2.(1)除了能保持身体健康外,晨练能提供额外的好处。(2)你必须尽快制定一个计划。(3)在老师的帮助下,学生们计算出了那道数学题。(4)我们必须想出一个解决问题的办法。(5)on(6)as3.(1)获得成功(2)赶上(3)及时抵达(4)约定时间(5)makeit4.(1)setagoodexample(2)followhisexample(3)forexample5.(1)honourd(2)toannounce(3)of(4)with(5)agreathonour6.(1)towork(2)on/upon(3)determination(4)determined(5)Determ