人教版英语七年级下册第一单元短语语法知识点总结

人教版英语七年级下册第一单元短语语法知识点总结人教版英语七年级下册第一单元短语语法知识点总结人教版英语七年级下册第一单元短语语法知识点总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版英语七年级下册第一单元短语语法知识点总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar【短语归纳】playchess下国际象棋playtheguitar弹吉他playgames做游戏speakEnglish说英语Englishclub英语俱乐部talkto跟…说playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums敲鼓makefriends结交朋友dokungfu会（中国）功夫tellstories讲故事ontheweekends（在）周末【用法集萃】play+棋类/球类下……棋，打……球playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事begoodwithsb.善于与某人相处needsb.Todosth.需要某人做某事can+动词原形能/会做某事alittle+不可数名词一点儿……jointhe…club加入…俱乐部liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事┃语法探究┃Ⅰ.情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的__________。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点：形式上没有__________和__________的变化,有的没有__________变化；不能单独作__________语，因为情态动词本身词义__________；必须和不带“__________”的________________连用。意义：情态动词一般有__________个意义。否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_______。一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到__________。Ⅱ.情态动词can的用法A.意义 1.表示__________。如：HecanspeakEnglishverywell.他英语说得很好。ShecansingsomeEnglishsongs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。2.表示__________。如：Youcanplaytheviolinafterschooleveryday.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Studentscan‵ttakecellphonesorMp3playerstoschool.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。3.表示__________。如：CanyoutellmeanEnglishstory你能给我讲个英语故事吗？CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish你能帮我学英语吗温馨提示：上句中的could是can的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。4.can't表示__________。如：—IsthatMr.Smith那是史密斯先生吗？—Thatcan'tbehim.HeisinNewYorknow.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B.句型变化肯定句：Hecanplaythe_drums.否定句：He_________playthedrums.一般疑问句：_________he_________thedrums

两种回答：Yes,he_________．/No,he_________．对画线部分提问：________________heplay?【练习吧】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Canyou________himtostopsmoking—Sure.A．tellB．sayC．talkD．speak()2.Thelittleboy________Englishvery________.A．speaks;goodB．speaks;wellC．says;wellD．tells;wellⅡ.用good或well填空Heisa________student;heis________andstudies________.2.Thefoodsmells________anditsells________.Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空1.Runningisgood________aman'shealth.2.Parentsaren'talwaysgood________theirchildren3.Theladyisverygood________hercat.4.Ifyouarenotgood_________driving,you'dbetterkeepthecaraway.Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thebookisvery____________(interest).2.Ineeda__________(relax)holiday.3.Areyou__________(interest)inmusic?4.Hedoesn'tfeel__________(relax)whenheisatwork.┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.完形填空Jackismyuncle.Heis__1__theschoolmusicclub.Helikesmusicverymuchandheisagreat__2__.Hecanplay__3__drumsverywell.Hehasadaughter.Sheismy__4__.__5__nameisJune.Sheisonlyfouryearsold,__6__shecanplaytheguitarverywell.Sheoftengoestothemusicclub__7__herfatheronweekends.Doyou__8__jointheschoolmusicclub？Please__9__Jack.His__10__is3455678.()1.A.onB．inC．ofD．to()2.A.runnerB．MusicianC．moviestarD．actor()3.A.aB．anC．theD．/()4.A.cousinB．AuntC．grandmotherD．mother()5.A.SheB．HeC．HisD．Her()6.A.andB．toC．butD．for()7.A.withB．andC．ofD．/()8.A.wantB．wanttoC．likeD．go()9.A.needB．CallC．showD．meet()10.A.IDcardnumberB．roomnumberC．phonenumberD．telephoneⅡ.阅读理解Mr.andMrs.BrowncomefromSydney.TheyteachEnglishinamiddleschool.Theylovetheirwork.Theyhavetwochildren—JimandSue.TheyareallinHefeinow.Mr.BrowncanspeakChinese.HecandoChinesekungfu.Mr.Brownlikesswimmingandreading.ButMrs.BrownlikespaintingandplayingChinesechess.Theyoftengoswimmingintheafternoonandplaychessintheevening.OnSundaymorningMr.BrowndoChinesekungfu.JimandSuelikeplayinggames.TheyoftenplaygameswithChineseboysandgirls.Jim'suncle,GreenworksonafarmnearSydney.Helikesswimming,too.HealsowantstoworkinHefei.Buthecan'tspeakChinese.SoheisstillinAustraliaandgoestoChineseclasseseveryweek.()1.WhereareJimandSuefrom?A．They'refromAmerica.B．They'refromCanada.C．They'refromAustralia.D．They'refromEngland.()2.WhatdoesMrs.Brownlike?A．Shelikesreadingandswimming.B．Shelikesteachingandplayinggames.C．ShelikespaintingandplayingChinesechess.D．ShelikesplayingchessanddoChinesekungfu.()3.WhatdoesSue'suncledo?A．He'saworker.B．He'sadriver.C．He'safarmer.D．He'sateacher.()4.WhatdoesSue'sunclelike?A．Helikesreading