陕西省咸阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

第20页/共20页2021~2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofserviceisofferedinthegym?A.Yoga.B.Swimming.C.Boxing.2.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomandealwiththeoldshoes?A.Havethemrepaired.B.Throwthemaway.C.Sellthemonline.3.HowmuchwastheTVset?A.$60.B.$120.C.$90.4.Whowillthemangotravelingwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisworkmate.C.Hiswifeandchildren.5.WhendoesMrs.Brennan’sclassstart?A.At6:45.B.At6:30.C.At6:15.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofClintEastwood?A.Humorous.B.Boring.C.Handsome.7.WhoisinthemovieRebelWithoutaCause?A.Harry.B.ClintEastwood.C.JamesDean.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercity?A.It’sexciting.B.It’ssmall.C.It’snoisy.9.Whatistrueaboutthecitycenter?A.Thereisafamousstatuethere.B.It’snotcrowdedatall.C.Lifeisinterestingthere.10.What’stheweatherlikeinthecity?A.It’shotmostofthetime.B.It’squitewet.C.Temperaturesaretoohighinsummer.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whathasbeenbroken?A.Aplate.B.Afork.C.Acup12.Whyistheitemspecialtothewoman?A.Becauseofthehappymemory.B.Becauseofthelongflight.C.BecauseoftheEnglishpainter.13.Wherearethespeakersgoingonholidaynextmonth?A.America.B.ItalyC.England.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whoissleepingonthefloor?A.Timmy.B.James.C.Serena.16.WhatdoesJamesneed?A.Apillow.B.Atowel.C.Aglassofwater.17.WhatwillSerenadotomorrowmorning?A.Makebreakfast.B.Walkherdog.C.Takeashower.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtodealwellwithclassmatesinhighschool.B.Howtomakenewfriendsinhighschool.C.Howtohavegreatfuninhighschool.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkistheeasiestwaytomeetnewpeople?A.Joiningaclub.B.Goingtoabighighschool.C.Tellingothersaboutyourhobbies.20.Howmanyfineartsarementionedbythespeaker?A.4B.5.C.6.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）ATherearemanyfamouslakesinChina.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.WestLake,HangzhouWestLakeisagiftofnature.LocatedinthewestpartofHangzhouandsurrounded(围绕)bygreenhills,thislakeisfamousforbeautifulscenery,alotofhistoricalsitesandnativeproducts.Inaddition,WestLakecanalwaysbeseeninpaintings.KanasLake,XinjiangKanasLakeisoneofthedeepestlakesinChina.Itishometoabout800kindsofplantsandmorethan100kindsofbirds.Surroundedbysnow-cappedmountainsandthickforest,thelaketakesondifferentcolorsindifferentseasons.KanasLakeisalsoamysterious(神秘的)place,andit’ssaidthatlargecreatureshavebeenseeninit.ErhaiLake,YunnanLocatedinthenorthwestpartofDaliCity,YunnanProvince,ErhaiLakeisaplateau(高原)lake.Asthelakehasashapeofanear,itgetsthenameErhai.Called“thepearlonplat-eau”foritsbeautifulscenery,itisalsooneofthemostattractiveplacesinYunnan.YamdrokLake,TibetSurroundedbybeautifulsnow-cappedmountains,thislakeisfedbymanysmallstreams.Withanareaof675squarekilometers,thislakehaslargelakesidegrassland,whichservesashighlandpastures(牧场).Therearelotsoffishlivinginthelake,whicharecaughtbylocalpeople.FromApriltoOctober,fishcaughtinthislakearesoldatthemarketinLhasa.21.Whichlakeispreferredbypaintersaccordingtothetext?A.YamdrokLake. B.KanasLake. C.ErhaiLake. D.WestLake.22.WhatdoKanasLakeandYamdrokLakehaveincommon?A.Theyarefedbymanysmallrivers.B.Theycanserveashighlandpastures.C.Theyaresurroundedbysnow-cappedmountains.D.Theyarefamousforalotofstrangeanimals.23.WhydoesErhaiLakegetitsname?A.Itlookslikeanear. B.Itisverybeautiful.C.Itisaplateaulake. D.Ithasmanystories.BNowSeaWorldontheGoldCoastistheonlydolphinparkinAustraliatocontinuekeepingdolphinsincaptivity.Thiswouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithoutthousandsofwarm-heartedsupportersbeingavoicefordolphinsprotectionovermanyyears.InAugustlastyear,BenPearson,ourheadofcampaignsinAustraliaandNewZealand,appearedbeforetheNSWupperhouseinquiryintotheusewildanimalsforentertainmenttoputforwardourcaseforbanoncaptiveDolphinbreedinginthestate.“Ifadolphinwerebredtoday,itmaystillbealivein2070.Thisregulationfreesfuturedolphinsfrombeingkeptinlockdownatatimewhenthepublicacceptabilityofkeepingdolphinsincaptivityforentertainmentisdeclining.Asthetideturnsagainstusingmarinemammalsincaptivityforentertainment,conversationaboutwhatwillhappentothedolphinsatSeaWorldneedstostartnow.Firststepisabanonfurtherbreeding,”BenPearsonsaid.MajortravelbrandsincludingTripadvisorandBhavealreadycommittedtostopsellingticketstodolphinshowsandencounters.Aswellasthesegreatchangesfordolphinsfromthetravelindustry,Canadarecentlypassedabanonkeepingdolphinsandwhalesforentertainment.Thisispartofaglobalmovementtowardsbettertreatmentofthesewildanimals,whichincludesthenationsofBrazil,Bolivia,Chile,CostaRica,India,Luxembourg,Norway,Switzerland,andtheUK.Dolphinsaremagnificent,intelligentanimals.Theybelonginthewildandshouldnotbebredincaptivityforentertainment.Intheirnaturalenvironment,dolphinsswimfreelyin100squarekilometresofocean,sometimesmore,buttheaveragedolphinincaptivityhasafractionofthatspace.Together,wecanmakethisthelastgenerationofdolphinsincaptivity.24.WhatmakesSeaWorldontheGoldCoasttheonlydolphinpark?A.Dolphinstaketoolongatimetofeed.B.People'sawarenessofprotectingdolphins.C.SeaWorldontheGoldCoasthasenoughmoney.D.DolphinsinSeaWorldontheGoldCoastlikepeople’svoice.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tide”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Wave. B.Support. C.Opinion. D.Doubt.26.Whatismostlikelytheresultofthemeasuresofthetravelindustry?A.Moreparksfordolphinswillbebuilt. B.Moredolphinswillbekeptinparks.C.Wildanimalswillliveabetterlife. D.Morecountrieswillfeedwildanimals.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakeDolphinsLiveFreely B.ProtectSeaWorldontheGoldCoastC.ChangetheWaysofEntertainment D.PreventPeoplefromFeedingAnimalsCSome120kilometersnorthofRome,streetsignsalongtheroadtelldriversthey’reboundfor“thedyingtown”CivitadiBagnoregio.Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau.Ithasgonethroughlandslides,earthquakes,anderosionsincehumans’firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.IntheMiddleages,thesizeoftheplateauwasthreetimesitssizenowadays,andthepopulationwasover3,000,yettheriversurroundingCivitagraduallymadethetowncollapsefromthebottomup.Since1695,whenadestructiveearthquaketookplaceinCivita,manypeoplewereforcedtoescapefromtheirhometown,andthepopulationtherehasneverrecovered.Bythe1920s,thereweremerely600residentsinthetown.Currently,thereareonlyabout10residents.Whatasmallpopulationithas!ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However,asthenewsthatthetownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheritisdying.Thefloodofpeopleandmoneyleadstonativeslongingfortherescueofthetown.YettheactualsituationinCivitaisthattherearenogrocerystores,hardware,orconveniencestores.Peoplelivingtherecanonlyhaveaccesstoahandfulofrestaurantsandtouristshops.Besides,theyhavetogetsuppliesthroughanarrow,300-meter-longbridgethatconnectsthemtotheoutsideworld.Today,CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation,inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recently,thetownpresenteda242documenttotheUNESCO,hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivita’sroleasasiteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also,CivitasUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.IfCivitarecoverssuccessfully,othertownsinthesamesituationcouldfindadirectionbasedonitsexperience.28.WhathasmadeCivitabecomesmaller?A.Theinconvenienttransport. B.Thesettlementofhumans.C.Thenaturalconditions. D.Thedecreaseofthepopulation.29.WhydosomanyvisitorsfloodinCivitaeveryday?A.Becausetheywanttorescueit.B.Becausetheyareattractedbyitsscenery.C.Becausetheyareinterestedinitsnatives.D.Becausetheywanttocatchthelastchancetoseeit.30.WhichwordcanbestdescribethepossiblefutureofCivita?A.Unchangeable. B.Hopeful.C.Disappointing. D.Doubtful.31.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inachemicaltextbook.C.Inadiary. D.Inamedicalpaper.DThemanwhoinventedtheWorldWideWebafewdecadesagoiscallingformajorchangestomakeitbetterforhumans.InanopenletterpublishedonTuesday,Berners-Leesaidthatthewebwasusedbyhalftheworld'spopulation.Berners-Leesaidthewebhadclearlycreatedgreatopportunitiesforhumanstoprogressandmadelifeeasierformillionsofpeople.Actually,italsohasofferedopportunitiestogroupswhotraditionallycannothearanewvoiceinsociety.However,headdedthatthewebhadalsoprovidednewwaysforcheatstocarryoutcrimes(犯罪).“Againstthebackdropofnewsstoriesabouthowthewebismisused,it’sunderstandablethatmanypeoplefeelafraidandunsureifthewebisreallyaforceforgood,”hewrote.Berners-LeecreatedagroupcalledtheWorldWideWebFoundation.Heislookingforhelpfromgovernments,companiesandpeopletobecomemoreinvolvedinshapingthewebtodomoregoodforhumans.Hisactualplaniscalledthe“Contract(合同)fortheWeb”.Underthiscontract,governmentsarecalledontotakestepstomakesureallpeoplecanconnecttotheInternetandthatpersonalprivacyisrespected.BusinessesareaskedtokeeptheInternetpriceslowsomorepeoplecanusetheweb.Inaddition,companiesshouldrespectprivacyanddeveloptechnologiesthataimtoputpeoplefirst.Theplanalsocallsonpeopletocreatematerialsforthewebandworkwithotherstomakesurethatthereisrich,qualityinformationforeveryone.Besides,peopleshouldseekto“buildstrongcommunitiesthatrespectpersonalspeechandhumanequality.”“ThepathtomaketheInternetbetteristheresponsibilityofeveryonewhousesit,”Berners-Leeadded,“makingbigchangeswillnotbeeasy,butwillbeverywellworthitintheend.”32.WhatdoesBerners-LeethinkoftheWorldWideWeb?A.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.B.Itstopstheprogressofhumans.C.Itishisgreatestregret.D.Itneedsimproving.33.What’swrongwiththewebaccordingtoBerners-Lee?A.Itismisunderstoodbyallpeople.B.Itismisusedforbadpurposes.C.Itblocksoutanewvoiceinsociety.D.Itisexpensiveforhalftheworld'spopulation.34.Whataregovernmentscalledontodounderthe“ContractfortheWeb”?A.Puttechnologyfirst.B.Creatematerialsfortheweb.C.PopularizetheInternet.D.MaketheInternetfreeofcharge.35.WhatshouldpeopledowiththeInternetinBerners-Lee’sopinion?A.Beresponsibleforit. B.Absolutelyrejectit.C.Completelyrelyonit. D.Beunconcernedaboutit.三、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）BestLanguageLearningMethodsAreyoustruggling(斗争)topickupaforeignlanguage?Orprobablylookingforlanguagelearningmethods?Whatisthemosteffectivewaytolearnitwell?___36___Learnalanguagebyusingthe80/20Rule.Whatisthe80/20Rule?Itisarulethatsuggests20percentofyoureffortswillbringabout80percentofyourresults.Or80%ofoureffortsgetonly20%oftheresults.___37___.Itcanhelpyouknowthemostimportantandhighresult-oriented(高导向的)activitiesinyourlifewhilequittingtheunnecessary,lowresult-orientedactivities.Itwillalsofreeupmoretimeforlanguagelearning.Breakdownyourlearningmaterialsintosmallerpieces.___38___,youshouldmakegooduseofit.Infact,shortreadingmaterialsareeasytoget.Forexample,therearetenshortstoriesof100wordseachandastoryof1,000words.Whichwouldbeeasiertomemorize?Ofcourse,it’snumberone,ifyouguesscorrectly.Learntothinkintheforeignlanguage.Mostpeoplemasteranewlanguagebytranslating.Itisoneofthecausesoffailureinlearningasecondlanguage.___39___thinkinthelanguageyou’relearning.You’lldiscoveryourmostimportantwords,expressions,andsentencesquicklyifyoucontinuallythinkaboutthem.___40___.Learninganewlanguageincludeslistening,speaking,reading,andwriting.Theseskillsareallveryimportant.However,peopleusuallystrugglemostwithlisteningandspeaking.Keepinmindwelearnalanguagejustforpracticaluse.Sodomasterthesetwoskills!A.ItisverysimplebutusefulB.Don’tforgetlisteningandspeakingC.StartbytranslatingwhenyoustudyD.InsteadoftranslatingeverythingyoulistentoE.IfyouhaveenoughtimetolearnyournewlanguageF.ReadontofindthebestwaythatcanhelpyouwithlanguagelearningG.Trydividingthelearningmaterialsintosmallerparts四、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Lastweek,myfriendsandIgottogethertoeatdeliciousAsianchickenwingsinourcollegetownintheevening.Wehadn’t___41___witheachotherforalongtime.Soitwasgoodhavinga___42___andsharingsummerplanswitheachother.Such___43___however,doesnotallowfordeepconversations,especiallyifsomeoneisuncomfortablewhen___44___personaltroublesinalargecrowd.After___45___,IpreparedtogobutI___46___thatmyfriend.Jack,wasuncertainaboutwhattodo.Hedidn’t___47___toleaveasifheneededour___48___withhimatthattime.Duringdinner,hehadalsosaidthathissecondyearatcollegewas___49___difficult.SoIaskedhimabouthis___50___again.Thistimethefloodgatesoffeelings___51___.Andhesharedwithus___52___ofmental(精神的)healththathehadbeendealingwiththroughouttheyearwithhisstudiesandhisnervous___53___withhisclassmates.Mybestfriendsaidhewasreadyto___54___butIaskedmyfriendifhecouldstayand___55___toJackwithme.Wespentanother30minuteslisteningtoJack’sstoryof___56___,mentalhealth,pressure,worryandsadness.Afterourtalk,Jacksentbothofus___57___onhismobilephonelaterthatnight.Inthetextmessages,heexpressedhisthanksforourspendingtimewithhimandlendinga(n)___58___.Thisexperienceshowedmethat__59___afrienddoesn’tmeangivinghima(n)___60___gift.Timetolistenandcaremaysometimesbethebestgiftofallthatisnotaboutmoney.21.A.believed B.met C.relied D.watched22.A.try B.debate C.look D.chat23.A.loss B.responsibility C.communication D.fame24.A.sharing B.searching C.ignoring D.solving25.A.class B.dinner C.work D.breakfast26.A.thanked B.admitted C.proved D.noticed27.A.want B.refuse C.hate D.pretend28.A.stay B.prize C.fight D.entrance29.A.lately B.hardly C.really D.secondly30.A.age B.experience C.program D.request31.A.changed B.disappeared C.closed D.opened32.A.problems B.jokes C.projects D.ideas33.A.space B.time C.study D.relationship34.A.agree B.explore C.leave D.accept35.A.turn B.listen C.belong D.add36.A.choices B.sufferings C.medals D.decisions37.A.applications B.plans C.messages D.regrets38.A.key B.gift C.show D.ear39.A.arguingwith B.standingfor C.caringabout D.findingout40.A.valuable B.frightening C.useless D.boring五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Withascoreof2-0,China’swomen’stabletennisteamwonagainst___61___(they)competitorsfromtheNetherlandsduringtheclass6-8finalattheTokyo2020ParalympicsonThursday.WangRui,oneofthethreeChinesegoldmedalists,came___62___ChengduinSouthwestChinaandwasasurvivoroftheWenchuanearthquake.In2008,Wanglostherlegat___63___ageof15intheearthquake.Withthesupportfromherfamily,she___64___(join)theChengdutabletennisteamforthedisabledin2009.Atatrainingcenter,Wangbegantolearnhow___65___(play)tabletennis.Sheworkedhardandpractisedswingingthepaddleforeight___66___(hour)everyday.Shefellinlovewiththesportand___67___(gradual)overcamethetrauma(创伤)oflosingherrightleg.Throughherownefforts,Wang___68___(choose)fortheSichuanprovincialtabletennisteamforthedisabled,andthentothe___69___(nation)team.ThesportoftabletennisgaveherasecondlifeaswellasachancetorealizeherOlympicchampiondream.Shewasthankfultoherparents,___70___gaveherunconditionalloveandsupport.六、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）OnceIwaspraisedbecauseofIdidsomethingmeaningfulwithmypocketmoney.Oneday,Ihappenedtoknowingsomestudentsinafar-awayschoolwerehungryforknowledgesbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughbooks.Idecidetooffermyhelp.WithboththepocketmoneyIsaved,Iboughtsomebooksonline,andgaveitawaytotheschool.Myparentswereveryhappilyandpraisedmegreatlywhentheyheardaboutit.TheysaidIdidgoodthing.Ibelievethateverylittlebitmakesadifferent.Iwillcontinuetohelpthosepeoplewhoisintrouble.七、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高一学生李华，应学生会的邀请，写一篇文章向同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动，旨在激发同学们的运动热情，内容包括：1.运动的名称；2.推荐的理由；3.温馨的提示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________############################################################################听力【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.C11.C12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】略阅读理解【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名的湖泊。推理判断题。根据“WestLake,Hangzhou”部分关键句“Inaddition,WestLakecanalwaysbeseeninpaintings.”（此外，西湖总是可以在画中看到。）可知，西湖总是可以在画中看到，也就是说，画家喜欢画西湖，由此可推断出，画家们喜欢的湖是西湖。故选D项。细节理解题。根据“KanasLake,Xinjiang”部分关键句“Surroundedbysnow-cappedmountainsandthickforest,thelaketakesondifferentcolorsindifferentseasons.”（湖被白雪皑皑的群山和茂密的森林所环绕，在不同的季节呈现出不同的颜色。）可知，新疆喀纳斯湖被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕；根据“YamdrokLake,Tibet”部分关键句“Surroundedbybeautifulsnow-cappedmountains,thislakeisfedbymanysmallstreams.”（这个湖被美丽的白雪皑皑的群山环绕，由许多小溪组成。）可知，西藏羊卓雍湖也被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕，由此可知，喀纳斯湖和羊卓雍湖的共同点是它们都被雪山环绕。故选C项。细节理解题。根据“ErhaiLake,Yunnan”部分关键句“Asthelakehasashapeofanear,itgetsthenameErhai.（由于这个湖有耳朵的形状，所以得名洱海。）”可知，洱海之所以有这个名字是因为它看起来像一只耳朵。故选A项。【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。细节理解题。根据第一段“NowSeaWorldontheGoldCoastistheonlydolphinparkinAustraliatocontinuekeepingdolphinsincaptivity.Thiswouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutthousandsofwarm-heartedsupportersbeingavoicefordolphinsprotectionovermanyyears.（现在黄金海岸的海洋世界是澳大利亚唯一一个继续圈养海豚的海豚公园。如果没有成千上万的热心支持者多年来为保护海豚发声，这是不可能的）”可知，是人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园。故选B。词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thisregulationfreesfuturedolphinsfrombeingkeptinlockdownatatimewhenthepublicacceptabilityofkeepingdolphinsincaptivityforentertainmentisdeclining.（这一规定使未来的海豚免于被封锁，目前公众对将海豚圈养娱乐的接受度正在下降）”以及后文“turnsagainstusingmarinemammalsincaptivityforentertainment,conversationaboutwhatwillhappentothedolphinsatSeaWorldneedstostartnow”可知，随着反对将圈养的海洋哺乳动物作为娱乐的观点发生了转变，关于海洋世界海豚将会发生什么事情的讨论现在需要开始了，划线词意思是“观点”。A.Wave.波浪；B.Support.支持；C.Opinion.观点；D.Doubt.怀疑。故选C。推理判断题。根据第三段“MajortravelbrandsincludingTripadvisorandBhavealreadycommittedtostopsellingticketstodolphinshowsandencounters.Aswellasthesegreatchangesfordolphinsfromthetravelindustry,Canadarecentlypassedabanonkeepingdolphinsandwhalesforentertainment.Thisispartofaglobalmovementtowardsbettertreatmentofthesewildanimals,whichincludesthenationsofBrazil,Bolivia,Chile,CostaRica,India,Luxembourg,Norway,Switzerland,andtheUK.（包括Tripadvisor和B在内的主要旅游品牌已经承诺停止销售海豚表演和接触的门票。除了旅游业为海豚带来的这些巨大变化外，加拿大最近也通过了一项禁令，禁止饲养海豚和鲸鱼用于娱乐。这是全球更好地对待这些野生动物运动的一部分，其中包括巴西、玻利维亚、智利、哥斯达黎加、印度、卢森堡、挪威、瑞士和英国等国）”可推知，旅游业的措施最有可能让野生动物将过上更好的生活。故选C。主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Together,wecanmakethisthelastgenerationofdolphinsincaptivity.（齐心协力，我们可以让这成为最后一代被圈养的海豚）”结合文章说明了人们保护海豚的意识让黄金海岸的海洋世界成为唯一的海豚公园，还介绍了澳大利亚海豚的保护状况，呼吁未来可以让海豚自由地生活。可知，A选项“让海豚自由地生活”最符合文章标题。故选A。【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个快要消失的城镇——Civita。文中叙述了城镇消失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau.Ithasgonethroughlandslides,earthquakes,anderosionsincehumans’firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.（这个村庄坐落在一个逐渐下降的高原上。自2500年前人类第一次定居以来，这里经历了山体滑坡、地震和侵蚀。现在Civita已经缩小到只有90乘150米）”可知，自然条件让Civita变得更小。故选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However,asthenewsthatthetownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheritisdying.”（Civita的生存是不确定的。然而，随着小镇即将消失的消息开始广泛传播，越来越多的人想去参观它。现在，每天有多达1万人访问Civita。人们怀疑它是否正在消失。）由此可知，每天之所以都有这么多游客涌入Civita，是因为他们想抓住最后的机会去看。故选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today,CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation,inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recently,thetownpresenteda242documenttotheUNESCO,hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivita’sroleasasiteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also,CivitasUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.”（今天，Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。最近，该镇向联合国教科文组织提交了一份242页的文件，希望它能帮助加强Civita作为一个具有历史和文化意义的遗址的作用。此外，Civitas的联合国教科文组织团队计划在周边城镇创建旅游景点。）由此可知，Civita的未来是“充满希望的”。故选B。推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据第一段“Some120kilometersnorthofRome,streetsignsalongtheroadtelldriversthey’reboundfor“thedyingtown”CivitadiBagnoregio.（在罗马以北约120公里的地方，沿路的路标告诉司机，他们将前往“垂死的小镇”CivitadiBagnoregio。）”和后文几段描述可知，本文叙述了Civita城镇消失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。由此可推知，我们最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了在互联网发明30年之际，互联网创始人Berners-Lee呼吁大家对互联网进行改革，使其真正造福人类。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThemanwhoinventedtheWorldWideWebafewdecadesagoiscallingformajorchangestomakeitbetterforhumans.（几十年前发明了万维网的人呼吁进行重大变革，让万维网更好地造福人类)”可知，伯纳斯-李认为万维网需要进行改进提升。故选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,headdedthatthewebhadalsoprovidednewwaysforcheatstocommitcrimes(犯罪).（不过，他补充称，网络也为骗子提供了新的途径犯罪）”可知，伯纳斯-李认为万维网被用于不好的目的。故选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Underthiscontract,governmentsarecalledontotakestepstomakesureallpeoplecanconnecttotheInternetandthatpersonalprivacyisrespected（根据这项协议，各国政府应采取措施，确保所有人都能使用互联网，个人隐私得到尊重）”可知，这项协议呼吁政府普及互联网，让个人隐私得到尊重。故选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““ThepathtomaketheInternetbetteristheresponsibilityofeveryonewhousesit,”Berners-Leeadded,“makingbigchangeswillnotbeeasy,butwillbeverywellworthitintheend.”（“让互联网变得更好的道路是每个使用它的人的责任，”Bermers-Lee补充说，“做出大的改变并不容易，但最终将是非常值得的。”）”可知，在伯纳斯-李看来，人们应该对互联网负责。故选A。七选五【答案】36.F37.A38.E39.D40.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍最佳语言学习的一些方法。由上文“Areyoustruggling(斗争)topickupaforeignlanguage?Orprobablylookingforlanguagelearningmethods?Whatisthemosteffectivewaytolearnitwell?”（你在挣扎学外语？或者可能在寻找语言学习方法吗？学好英语最有效的方法是什么？），结合下文所介绍的一些最佳语言学习方法，可知此处是承上启下作用，F.Readontofindthebestwaythatcanhelpyouwithlanguagelearning（继续读下去，找出能帮助你学习语言的最佳方法），符合题意。故选F。由下文“Itcanhelpyouknowthemostimportantandhighresult-oriented(高导向的)activitiesinyourlifewhilequittingtheunnecessary,lowresult-orientedactivities.”（它可以帮助你了解最重要和最注重结果的事情，放弃不必要的、低结果导向的活动。），可知上文提及“the80/20Rule”是有用的，由此推断A.Itisverysimplebutuseful（这很简单，但很有用。）符合题意。故选A。由上文“Breakdownyourlearningmaterialsintosmallerpieces.”（把你的学习材料分成小块。）结合后文“youshouldmakegooduseofit.”（你应该好好利用它。）可知，E.Ifyouhaveenoughtimetolearnyournewlanguage（如果你有足够的时间学习你的新语言）符合题意。与下文构成条件状语从句，learningmaterials呼应earnyournewlanguage。故选E。由上文“Mostpeoplemasteranewlanguagebytranslating.Itisoneofthecausesoffailureinlearningasecondlanguage.”（大多数人通过翻译掌握一门新语言。这是学习第二语言失败的原因之一。）结合后文“thinkinthelanguageyou’relearning.”（用你正在学习的语言思考。），可知，选项说明不应该使用翻译作为学习语言的方法。可知D.Insteadoftranslatingeverythingyoulistento（而不是翻译你所听的一切）符合题意。故选D。由下文“However,peopleusuallystrugglemostwithlisteningandspeaking.Keepinmindwelearnalanguagejustforpracticaluse.Sodomasterthesetwoskills!”（然而，人们通常在听和说方面最为困难。记住，我们学习一门语言只是为了实用。所以一定要掌握这两项技能！）可知，此句为中心句，主要强调两种技能：听和说。可知B.Don’tforgetlisteningandspeaking（别忘了听和说）符合题意，为短文的最佳标题。故选B。完形填空【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.B46.D47.A48.A49.C50.B51.D52.A53.D54.C55.B56.B57.C58.D59.C60.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者和朋友们在一起聊天，分享暑假计划，以及一起倾听杰克的经历，知道了关心朋友并不意味着给他贵重的礼物。有时候，倾听和关心可能是与金钱无关的最好的礼物。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们彼此好久没见面。A.believed相信；B.met遇见；C.relied依赖；D.watched观看。根据前文“Lastweek,myfriendsandIgottogethertoeatdeliciousAsianchickenwingsinourcollegetownintheevening.”（上周晚上，我和朋友们在大学城一起吃了美味的亚洲鸡翅。）可推断，作者和朋友们又见面了。故选B项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们很高兴能在一起聊天，分享暑假计划。A.try试图；B.debate讨论；C.look看；D.chat聊天。根据下文“sharingsummerplanswitheachother”可推断，作者在与朋友聊天。故选D项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这样的交流不允许进行深入的交谈，特别是当一个人在一大群人中分享个人烦恼时感到不舒服。A.loss失去；B.responsibility责任；C.communication交流；D.fame名誉。根据前文“Soitwasgoodhavinga______andsharingsummerplanswitheachother.”可推测，作者在此处说的是这样的交流。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这样的交流不允许进行深入的交谈，特别是当一个人在一大群人中分享个人烦恼时感到不舒服。A.sharing分享；B.searching寻找；C.ignoring忽视；D.solving解决。根据前文“however,doesnotallowfordeepconversations”（然而，这样的交流不允许进行深入的交谈），以及空后的“personaltroubles”可推测，作者认为只有分享了自己的个人烦恼才算是进行了深入的交谈。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我准备走，但我注意到我的朋友杰克不确定该做什么。A.class班