自考外刊经贸知识选读重点词汇3月课件

外刊经贸知识选读一、单项选择题（本大题工15小题，每小题2分，共30分）此题不是考语法而是词汇，选与题干相同的词，属于同义词替换，大概四级水平的词汇。1.Facedwithdecliningrevenues,theSaudiArabiangovernmentwasreluctanttopayincashbuttooffercrudeoilofequivalentvalue.A.sameB.extraC.doubleD.low外刊经贸知识选读一、单项选择题（本大题工15小题，每小题2分1外刊经贸知识选读二、正误判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）两篇阅读文章，每篇文章5题，只要判断T或F就可。三、将下列中文词组译成英文（本大题共10分，每小题1分，共10分）26.赠券27.财政一揽子计划28.可兑换货币29.贸易制裁30.经济特区31.知识产权32.跨行业公司33.贸易逆差34.贴现率35.特许专营权外刊经贸知识选读二、正误判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分2外刊经贸知识选读四、将下列词组译成中文（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）要译的词组都是书上的一些专有名词，估计大家每一课的词组都要用心记喽36.theGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTmercialhub39.certificateoforigin40.percapitaincome41.securities42.insolvency43.fledglingindustries44.tender45.consumergoods外刊经贸知识选读四、将下列词组译成中文（本大题共10小题，每3外刊经贸知识选读五、简答题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分)这题不难，只要阅读文章中的词汇没有问题基本都能做对六、翻译题（本大题12分）只是从课本中出一段文章，英翻中。Formostpeopleinvolvedintheproductionandtradingof“soft冶oragriculturalcommodities,thisisprovingtobeagrimdecade.Pricesareinmanycasesat,ornear,historiclowsinrealtermsasmarketsstruggletocopewithfloodsofsurplusproduce.外刊经贸知识选读五、简答题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,4manufacturedgoods制成品capitalequipment资本货物balanceofpayments国际收支visibletradeaccount有形贸易项目invisibletradeaccount无形贸易项目tradesurplus贸易顺差tradedeficit贸易逆差barter易货贸易compensationtrade补偿贸易counter-trade反向贸易jointventure合资企业deferredpayment延期付款buyercredit买方信贷suppliercredit卖方信贷softloan软贷款（低息贷款）Lesson1manufacturedgoods制成品Lesso5substantially：dramatically，significantly，

subsequently：afterwards

exacerbate：

worsen;makeworse

withdraw：

cancellation

inreturnfor：inexchangefor

disrupt：interrupt

destined：designed

pronounced：markedsubstantially：dramaticall6ThespecialEconomicZone经济特区

awell-placedsource一位高层消息灵通人士

infrastructure基础设施

capitalstock实际资本

consumergoods消费品

preferentialtaxrate优惠税率

cooperativeenterprise合作（经营）企业

meansofproduction生产资料

stock-taking评估Allocationofresources资源配置macroregulationandcontrol宏观调控tightmonetarypolicy紧缩的货币政策workingcapital运营资本basicpolicy基本国策technicaltransformation技术革新

Lesson2ThespecialEconomicZone经济特区7inpiecemealform:piecebypiece;gradually逐渐的

showpiece:aprimeoroutstandingexample典范

pipedream:fantasy;daydream;dreamthatcannotberealized白日梦

fromscratch:fromtheverybeginning从零开始，从最初开始

grassroots:basiclevel基层

thedustsettles:theconfusionends尘埃落定

inthedriver’sseat:inthedominantpositioninpiecemealform:piecebypi81.economicheavyweight举足轻重的经济强国

2.commercialhub商业活动中心

3.Percapita人均

4.GrossNationalProduct国民生产总值

5.punitiveimporttariff惩罚性进口关税

6.securities有价证券

7.realestatemarket房地产市场

8.“GreaterChina”tradeblock“大中华”贸易集团

Lesson31.economicheavyweight91.jockey：move

2.isbustlingwith：isfilledwith3.farfetched：improbable；incredible

4.clear：earnanetprofit

5.retaliation：returnofilltreatmentforilltreatment；revenge；reprisal6.careeroutofcontrol：runoutofcontrol1.jockey：move101.centrally-plannedeconomy中央计划经济2.marketeconomy市场经济

3.disinflationary（anti-inflationary）policies反通货膨胀政策

4.deflation通货紧缩

5.commoditymarket商品市场

6.percapitaGDP人均国内生产总值

7.GATT：GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade关贸总协定

8.EMS：EuropeanMonetarySystem欧洲货币体系

9.percapitaincome人均收入

10.multilateraltradeagreements多边贸易协定

11.Portfolioinvestment证券投资Lesson41.centrally-plannedeconom111.inarow：insuccession2.easing：slowingdown；decrease3.momentum：forceofmovement4.underlying：beingatthebasisofe

5.moderateinflation：easeinflation6.robust：strongandhealthy7.setbacks：frustrations8.slump：depression9.edgedown：moveslowlydown10.pick-up：recovery11.reinin：control12.bottoming-out：reachingthelowestpointbeforerisingagain（

止跌回升）

1.inarow：insuccession12Lesson5traderepresentative贸易谈判代表

governmentprocurement政府采购

NAFTA:NorthAmericaFreeTradeAgreements

北美自由贸易协定

tradesanctions贸易制裁

tradehawks贸易中主张强硬路线的鹰派人物Lesson5traderepresen13

1.tough：uncompromising（不妥协的，强硬的）

2.discrimination：unfairtreatment

3.sanctions：penalty

4.escalate：develop；intensify

5.frictions：conflicts

6.procurement：purchase

7.bebulliedintodoing：beforcedtodo

8.amenableto:responsiveto

9.tactical：skillful

10.araggedstart：apoorstart

11.intolerable：unbearable

12.retaliate：revenge；reprisal

13.impose：exert；influence1.tough：uncompromising14Lesson7

barrier-freemarket无壁垒市场

free-tradezone自由贸易区

referendum公民复决投票

merger兼并

budgetcuts预算削减

politicalandeconomicintegration

政治经济一体化

deregulation放松管制

privatization私有化Lesson715bigbang：strongandpowerfuleffect；

不同凡响的效果beburstingto：beeagerto

（迫不及待地…）

skid：slide；fall

gushabout：talkaboutwithexcessiveenthusiasm（滔滔不绝地谈论）translateinto：transformintobigbang：strongandpowerful16Lesson7freetrade自由贸易

tradesanctions贸易制裁

fiscalpackages财政一揽子计划

tradebalance贸易差额multilateralrules多边规则

economiccycle经济周期

budgetdeficit预算赤字

tradereprisals贸易报复

marketshare市场份额WhitePaper白皮书

vestedinterests既得利益

civilservice行政部门wholesaler批发商

householdssave

家庭储蓄economiccycle

经济周期

partsandcomponents

零件、部件、零部件Lesson7freetrade自由贸易t17drawtheline:setlimits;refusetogoasfarasorbeyond（划定界限；不肯做到或超越某种程度）

diedown:disappeargraduallyforeshadow:isasignof;represents;indicatescapitulateto:yieldtothrust:principalconcernorobjectivegearedto:adjustedtotakesbtotaskfor:reprimandsbfor;criticizesbforisatpainsto:makesagreateffortto;workshardtoofitsownaccord:voluntarily;spontaneouslyexport-driven:export-led;export-orientedinduecourse:attherighttimecaveinto:giveintodrawtheline:setlimits;ref18Lesson8SiliconValley硅谷state-of-the-arttechnology最先进的技术

microprocessor微信息处理机

dumping倾销

licensor转让人insolvency无偿还能力

marketforces市场力量

ahermitnation一个闭关自守的国家

fledglingindustries新兴工业

nouveauriche暴发户

braintrust智囊团taxbreaks减税；税额优惠

bankruptcy破产

xenophobia排外；对外国人恐惧或仇视Lesson8SiliconValley硅谷stat19delveinto:makeresearchesintoispoisedfor:isreadyforchurnout:produceinlargequantitiesclout:influence;powerbeloston:failtoinfluenceorattracttheattentionofedge:advantageupsetone’sapplecart:spoilone’splanthelion’sshare:thelargestportioncurbmoneymarket:amarketfortradinginsecuritiesnotlistedonastockexchange场外证券交易市场delveinto:makeresearchesin20Lesson9sovereigntydispute主权争端

Ramadan斋月

carbontax双重税

surcharge附加税

OPEC（OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries）石油输出国组织

tenders招标

reexports再出口；复出口

certificateoforigin原产地证明书

Lesson9sovereigntydispute主21addweighttoone’svoice:addtoone’sinfluenceheadoff:preventbeforthrightabout:bestraightforwardaboutisridinghighon:ishavinggreatsuccessspin-off:derivedeffect;by-product副效应；副产品

showteeth:showpower;showeffectivemeansofenforcement显示威力；显示效力

upforgrabs:availableforanyonetotakeorwin群起而争的；待价而沽的addweighttoone’svoice:add22Lesson10anti-dumpingmeasures反倾销措施

subsidies补贴countervailingduties反补贴税

governmentprocurement政府采购

barrierstotrade(tradebarriers)贸易壁垒

intellectualproperty知识资产

tradeliberalization贸易自由化

WTO:WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织

Lesson10anti-dumpingmeasures23carryone’sheartinone’sboots:feelafraidandworried提心吊胆

subsidy:moneygrantedbygovernmenttoanindustrytokeeppricesatadesiredlevelallowfor:takeintoconsiderationcarryone’sheartinone’sboo24Lesson11convertiblecurrency可兑换货币

debtservice债息支付

debtor债务人

creditor债权人

TheUnitedNationsMonetaryandFinancialConference联合国货币金融会议

IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)国际货币基金组织

Lesson11convertiblecurrency25proceeds:moneygainedfromthesaleofsomething收入，收益

dipinto:spend;useup动用（存款）

hammerout:talkaboutindetailandcometoadecision;producebyhardwork经详细讨论得出；经过大量工作而作出

breakdown:collapsepayapremiumfor:payahigherpriceforperpetuate:

make

everlasting

proceeds:moneygainedfromth26Lesson12marketshare市场份额

testmarket试销市场

coupons赠券

pricepromotion价格促销

hardsell强行推销手段

franchise特许经营权Lesson12marketshare市场份额27bespoilingfor(afight):beveryeager(tofight)一心想；切望

pickon:singleout,esp.forsthunpleasantliveupto:keeptothehighstandardsofmakewayfor:allowroomfor让位

flagshipbrand:leadingbrand;chiefbrandworkoff:disposeofniche:asuitableplaceletmuchtochance:letchancetodecide;letlucktodecidebespoilingfor(afight):be28Lesson13eightfold:

eight

times

outlets:

markets

market

shave:

市场份额

wholesaler:

批发商

retailer:

零售商

promote

sales:

促销商品

luck

draw:

幸运抽奖

增加出口计划：Export

Enhancement

Program

快餐店：fast

food

shops

咸鸭蛋：preserved

duck

eggs

茶鸡蛋：eggs

cooked

in

salt

and

tea

leavesLesson13eightfold:

eight

time29Lesson141.yields:

profits.

2.elapsed:

passed

3.tumble:

slump

4.boost:

accelerate

5.offset:

balance

6.impeded:

hindered

7.spin-offs:

副产品；副作用

8.liquid

assets:

流动资产

9.surplus

produce:

生产过剩

10.financial

futures:

期货

11.currency

movements:

货币流通

12..价格指数：price

index

13.软商品：soft

commodities

14.削价战：price-cutting

war

Lesson1430Lesson151.discount

rate贴现率

2.futures（商）期货（交易）3.shipments交运的货物

4.spot

market现货市场

5..closing

price收盘价

6.terminal

prices期货价格

7.futures

market期货市场

8.place

of

origin原产地Lesson151.discount

rate贴现率

311.

bearish:

showing

or

expecting

a

fall

in

the

prices

of

shares

2.

cargo:

goods

carried

in

a

ship,

aircraft

or

other

vehicle3.

fluctuate:

rise

and

fall;

change

irregularly

4.

quotation:

statement

of

the

current

price

5.

prevail:

be

widespread;

gain

victory1.

bearish:

showing

or

expecti321.firm:

坚挺

2.buoyant:

活跃

3.steady:

坚稳

4.quiet:

清淡

5.stagnant:

停滞

6.heavy:

很呆滞

7.easy:

疲软

8.irregular:

涨落不定

9.erratic:

反复无常10.irregular

lower:

曲折下降

11.uncertain:

捉摸不定12.贵金属：precious

metals

13现货市场：spot

market

14.欧共体：European

Economic

Community

15.期货市场：futures

market

16.伦敦五金交易所：London

Metal

Exchange

1.firm:

坚挺

2.buoyant:

活跃

33外刊经贸知识选读一、单项选择题（本大题工15小题，每小题2分，共30分）此题不是考语法而是词汇，选与题干相同的词，属于同义词替换，大概四级水平的词汇。1.Facedwithdecliningrevenues,theSaudiArabiangovernmentwasreluctanttopayincashbuttooffercrudeoilofequivalentvalue.A.sameB.extraC.doubleD.low外刊经贸知识选读一、单项选择题（本大题工15小题，每小题2分34外刊经贸知识选读二、正误判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）两篇阅读文章，每篇文章5题，只要判断T或F就可。三、将下列中文词组译成英文（本大题共10分，每小题1分，共10分）26.赠券27.财政一揽子计划28.可兑换货币29.贸易制裁30.经济特区31.知识产权32.跨行业公司33.贸易逆差34.贴现率35.特许专营权外刊经贸知识选读二、正误判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分35外刊经贸知识选读四、将下列词组译成中文（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）要译的词组都是书上的一些专有名词，估计大家每一课的词组都要用心记喽36.theGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTmercialhub39.certificateoforigin40.percapitaincome41.securities42.insolvency43.fledglingindustries44.tender45.consumergoods外刊经贸知识选读四、将下列词组译成中文（本大题共10小题，每36外刊经贸知识选读五、简答题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分)这题不难，只要阅读文章中的词汇没有问题基本都能做对六、翻译题（本大题12分）只是从课本中出一段文章，英翻中。Formostpeopleinvolvedintheproductionandtradingof“soft冶oragriculturalcommodities,thisisprovingtobeagrimdecade.Pricesareinmanycasesat,ornear,historiclowsinrealtermsasmarketsstruggletocopewithfloodsofsurplusproduce.外刊经贸知识选读五、简答题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,37manufacturedgoods制成品capitalequipment资本货物balanceofpayments国际收支visibletradeaccount有形贸易项目invisibletradeaccount无形贸易项目tradesurplus贸易顺差tradedeficit贸易逆差barter易货贸易compensationtrade补偿贸易counter-trade反向贸易jointventure合资企业deferredpayment延期付款buyercredit买方信贷suppliercredit卖方信贷softloan软贷款（低息贷款）Lesson1manufacturedgoods制成品Lesso38substantially：dramatically，significantly，

subsequently：afterwards

exacerbate：

worsen;makeworse

withdraw：

cancellation

inreturnfor：inexchangefor

disrupt：interrupt

destined：designed

pronounced：markedsubstantially：dramaticall39ThespecialEconomicZone经济特区

awell-placedsource一位高层消息灵通人士

infrastructure基础设施

capitalstock实际资本

consumergoods消费品

preferentialtaxrate优惠税率

cooperativeenterprise合作（经营）企业

meansofproduction生产资料

stock-taking评估Allocationofresources资源配置macroregulationandcontrol宏观调控tightmonetarypolicy紧缩的货币政策workingcapital运营资本basicpolicy基本国策technicaltransformation技术革新

Lesson2ThespecialEconomicZone经济特区40inpiecemealform:piecebypiece;gradually逐渐的

showpiece:aprimeoroutstandingexample典范

pipedream:fantasy;daydream;dreamthatcannotberealized白日梦

fromscratch:fromtheverybeginning从零开始，从最初开始

grassroots:basiclevel基层

thedustsettles:theconfusionends尘埃落定

inthedriver’sseat:inthedominantpositioninpiecemealform:piecebypi411.economicheavyweight举足轻重的经济强国

2.commercialhub商业活动中心

3.Percapita人均

4.GrossNationalProduct国民生产总值

5.punitiveimporttariff惩罚性进口关税

6.securities有价证券

7.realestatemarket房地产市场

8.“GreaterChina”tradeblock“大中华”贸易集团

Lesson31.economicheavyweight421.jockey：move

2.isbustlingwith：isfilledwith3.farfetched：improbable；incredible

4.clear：earnanetprofit

5.retaliation：returnofilltreatmentforilltreatment；revenge；reprisal6.careeroutofcontrol：runoutofcontrol1.jockey：move431.centrally-plannedeconomy中央计划经济2.marketeconomy市场经济

3.disinflationary（anti-inflationary）policies反通货膨胀政策

4.deflation通货紧缩

5.commoditymarket商品市场

6.percapitaGDP人均国内生产总值

7.GATT：GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade关贸总协定

8.EMS：EuropeanMonetarySystem欧洲货币体系

9.percapitaincome人均收入

10.multilateraltradeagreements多边贸易协定

11.Portfolioinvestment证券投资Lesson41.centrally-plannedeconom441.inarow：insuccession2.easing：slowingdown；decrease3.momentum：forceofmovement4.underlying：beingatthebasisofe

5.moderateinflation：easeinflation6.robust：strongandhealthy7.setbacks：frustrations8.slump：depression9.edgedown：moveslowlydown10.pick-up：recovery11.reinin：control12.bottoming-out：reachingthelowestpointbeforerisingagain（

止跌回升）

1.inarow：insuccession45Lesson5traderepresentative贸易谈判代表

governmentprocurement政府采购

NAFTA:NorthAmericaFreeTradeAgreements

北美自由贸易协定

tradesanctions贸易制裁

tradehawks贸易中主张强硬路线的鹰派人物Lesson5traderepresen46

1.tough：uncompromising（不妥协的，强硬的）

2.discrimination：unfairtreatment

3.sanctions：penalty

4.escalate：develop；intensify

5.frictions：conflicts

6.procurement：purchase

7.bebulliedintodoing：beforcedtodo

8.amenableto:responsiveto

9.tactical：skillful

10.araggedstart：apoorstart

11.intolerable：unbearable

12.retaliate：revenge；reprisal

13.impose：exert；influence1.tough：uncompromising47Lesson7

barrier-freemarket无壁垒市场

free-tradezone自由贸易区

referendum公民复决投票

merger兼并

budgetcuts预算削减

politicalandeconomicintegration

政治经济一体化

deregulation放松管制

privatization私有化Lesson748bigbang：strongandpowerfuleffect；

不同凡响的效果beburstingto：beeagerto

（迫不及待地…）

skid：slide；fall

gushabout：talkaboutwithexcessiveenthusiasm（滔滔不绝地谈论）translateinto：transformintobigbang：strongandpowerful49Lesson7freetrade自由贸易

tradesanctions贸易制裁

fiscalpackages财政一揽子计划

tradebalance贸易差额multilateralrules多边规则

economiccycle经济周期

budgetdeficit预算赤字

tradereprisals贸易报复

marketshare市场份额WhitePaper白皮书

vestedinterests既得利益

civilservice行政部门wholesaler批发商

householdssave

家庭储蓄economiccycle

经济周期

partsandcomponents

零件、部件、零部件Lesson7freetrade自由贸易t50drawtheline:setlimits;refusetogoasfarasorbeyond（划定界限；不肯做到或超越某种程度）

diedown:disappeargraduallyforeshadow:isasignof;represents;indicatescapitulateto:yieldtothrust:principalconcernorobjectivegearedto:adjustedtotakesbtotaskfor:reprimandsbfor;criticizesbforisatpainsto:makesagreateffortto;workshardtoofitsownaccord:voluntarily;spontaneouslyexport-driven:export-led;export-orientedinduecourse:attherighttimecaveinto:giveintodrawtheline:setlimits;ref51Lesson8SiliconValley硅谷state-of-the-arttechnology最先进的技术

microprocessor微信息处理机

dumping倾销

licensor转让人insolvency无偿还能力

marketforces市场力量

ahermitnation一个闭关自守的国家

fledglingindustries新兴工业

nouveauriche暴发户

braintrust智囊团taxbreaks减税；税额优惠

bankruptcy破产

xenophobia排外；对外国人恐惧或仇视Lesson8SiliconValley硅谷stat52delveinto:makeresearchesintoispoisedfor:isreadyforchurnout:produceinlargequantitiesclout:influence;powerbeloston:failtoinfluenceorattracttheattentionofedge:advantageupsetone’sapplecart:spoilone’splanthelion’sshare:thelargestportioncurbmoneymarket:amarketfortradinginsecuritiesnotlistedonastockexchange场外证券交易市场delveinto:makeresearchesin53Lesson9sovereigntydispute主权争端

Ramadan斋月

carbontax双重税

surcharge附加税

OPEC（OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries）石油输出国组织

tenders招标

reexports再出口；复出口

certificateoforigin原产地证明书

Lesson9sovereigntydispute主54addweighttoone’svoice:addtoone’sinfluenceheadoff:preventbeforthrightabout:bestraightforwardaboutisridinghighon:ishavinggreatsuccessspin-off:derivedeffect;by-product副效应；副产品

showteeth:showpower;showeffectivemeansofenforcement显示威力；显示效力

upforgrabs:availableforanyonetotakeorwin群起而争的；待价而沽的addweighttoone’svoice:add55Lesson10anti-dumpingmeasures反倾销措施

subsidies补贴countervailingduties反补贴税

governmentprocurement政府采购

barrierstotrade(tradebarriers)贸易壁垒

intellectualproperty知识资产

tradeliberalization贸易自由化

WTO:WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织

Lesson10anti-dumpingmeasures56carryone’sheartinone’sboots:feelafraidandworried提心吊胆

subsidy:moneygrantedbygovernmenttoanindustrytokeeppricesatadesiredlevelallowfor:takeintoconsiderationcarryone’sheartinone’sboo57Lesson11convertiblecurrency可兑换货币

debtservice债息支付

debtor债务人

creditor债权人

TheUnitedNationsMonetaryandFinancialConference联合国货币金融会议

IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)国际货币基金组织

Lesson11convertiblecurrency58proceeds:moneygainedfromthesaleofsomething收入，收益

dipinto:spend;useup动用（存款）

hammerout:talkaboutindetailandcometoadecision;producebyhardwork经详细讨论得出；经过大量工作而作出

breakdo