2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案

2023年4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试A卷真题PartIReadingComprehension（30%）Directions：Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：Ihearmanyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown，mostofthemareholdingoneanother'shandsforreassurance（放心）。Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Buttheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon（茧）intoalargercocoon.（76）Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutamarketforteenagers.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Thisisagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.1.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound

B.teenagershowtolearntomakeadecisionforthemselves

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother2.Accordingtotheauthor，manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown，butinfactmostofthem______.A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.lackconfidence

C.darenotcopewithanyproblemsalone

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Manyparentsthinkthattheirchildrenarechallengingtheirauthority.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersareactuallydoingthesame.4.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______toteenagers.A.inevitable

B.influential

C.instructive

D.attractive5.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthatateenagershould______.A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.becomepopularwithothers

C.findhisrealself

D.rebelagainsthisparentsandthepopularitywavePassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage：（77）Muchunfriendlyfeelingtowardscomputershasbeenbasedonthefearofwidespreadunemploymentresultingfromtheirintroduction.Computersareoftenusedaspartofautomated（自动化）productionsystemsrequiringaleastpossiblenumberofoperators，causingthelossofmanyjobs.Thishashappened，forexample，inmanysteelworks.Ontheotherhand，computersdocreatejobs.Theyaremoreskilledandbetterpaid，thoughfewerinnumberthanthosetheyreplace.Manyactivitiescouldnotcontinueintheirpresentformwithoutcomputers，nomatterhowmanypeopleareemployed.Examplesarethecheckclearing（互换）systemofmajorbanksandtheweatherforecastingsystem.Whenafirmintroducescomputers，afewpeopleareusuallyemployedinkeyposts（suchasjobsofoperationsmanagers）whileotherstaffarere-trainedasoperators，programmers，anddatapreparationstaff.（78）Afterthenewsystemhassettleddown，peopleinnon-computerjobsarenotalwaysreplacedwhentheyleave，resultinginadecreaseinthenumberofemployees.Thisdecreaseissometimesbalancedbyasubstantialincreaseintheactivityofthefrim，resultingfromtheintroductionofcomputers.Theattitudesofworkerstowardscomputersvary.Thereisfearofwidespreadunemploymentandofthetakeoverofmanyjobsbycomputer-trainedworkers，makingpromotionforolderworkersnotskilledincomputersmoredifficult.Ontheotherhand，manyworkersregardthetrendtowardwideruseofcomputersinevitable.Theyrealizethatcomputersbringaboutgreaterefficiencyandproductivity，whichwillimprovetheconditionofthewholeeconomy，andleadtothecreationofmorejobs.ThisviewwassupportedbytheformerBritishPrimeMinister，JamesCallaghanin1979，whenhemadethepointthatnewtechnologiesholdthekeytoincreasedproductivity，whichwillbenefittheeconomyinthelongrun.6.Theunfriendlyfeelingtowardscomputersisdevelopedfrom______.A.thepossiblewidespreadunemploymentcausedbytheirintroduction

B.theiruseaspartofautomatedproductionsystems

C.theleastpossiblenumberofoperators

D.theproductionsysteminsteelworks7.Theunderlinedword“They”（Line1，Par.2）refersto______.A.computers

B.jobs

C.activities

D.systems

8.AccordingtoParagraph2，withoutcomputers______.A.humanactivitiescouldnotcontinue

B.therecouldnotbeweatherforecastingsystems

C.manyactivitieswouldhavetochangetheirpresentform

D.bankswouldnotbeabletogoonwithcheckclearing9.Accordingtothepassage，whatresultsfromtheintroductionofcomputers？A.Afterre-training，allemployeesinthefirmgetnewjobs.

B.Aconsiderableproportionofpeopleareemployedinkeyposts.

C.Thefinnkeepsallofitsoriginalstaffmembers.

D.Thedecreaseinstaffmembersmaybebalancedbytheincreaseoffinnactivities.10.JamesCallaghan'sattitudetowardscomputerscanbebestdescribedas______.A.doubtful

B.regretful

C.unfriendly

D.supportivePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage：Thevitaminsnecessaryforahealthybodyarenormallysuppliedbyagoodmixeddiet（饮食），includingavarietyoffruitsandgreenvegetables.（79）Itisonlywhenpeopletrytoliveonaveryrestricteddietthatitisnecessarytomakespecialprovisiontosupplythemissingvitamins.Anexampleofthedangersofarestricteddietmaybeseeninthediseaseknownas“beri-beri”。（80）ItusedtodistresslargenumbersofEasternpeopleswholivedmainlyonrice.Intheearlyyearsofthiscentury，ascientistnamedEijkmanwastryingtodiscoverthecauseof“beri-beri”。Atfirsthethoughtitwascausedbyagerm.HewasworkinginaJapanesehospital，wherethepatientswerefedonpolishedricewhichhadtheouterhusk（外壳）removedfromthegrain.Itwasthoughtthiswouldbeeasierforweakandsickpeopletodigest.Eijkmanthoughthisgermtheorywasconfmnedwhenhenoticedthechickensinthehospitalyard，whichwerefedonleftovers（剩饭）fromthepatients'plates，werealsoshowingsignsofthedisease.Hethentriedtoisolatethegerm，buthisexperimentswereinterruptedbyahospitalofficial，whodeclaredthatthepolishedrice，eventhoughleftoverbythepatients，wastoogoodforchickens.Itshouldberecookedforthepatients，andthechickensshouldbefedoncheapricewiththeouterlayerstillonthegrain.Eijkmannoticedthatthechickensbegantorecoveronthenewdiet.Hebegantoconsiderthepossibilitythateatingunpolishedricesomehowpreventedorcured"beri-beri"——eventhatalack，ofsomeelementinthehuskmightbethecauseofthedisease.Indeedthiswasthecase.Theelementneededtoprevent“beri-beri”wasshortlyafterwardsisolatedfromAcehusksandisnowknownasvitaminB.Nowadays，thisterriblediseaseismuchlesscommonthankstoourknowledgeofvitamins.11.Agoodmixeddiet______.A.normallycontainsenoughvitamins

B.stillneedsspecialprovisionofvitamins

C.issuitableforlosingweight

D.iscomposedoffruitsandvegetables12.Thedisease“beri-beri”______.A.killslargenumbersofEasternpeoples

B.isavitamindeficiency（缺乏）disease

C.iscausedbydiseasedrice

D.canbecaughtfromdiseasedchickens13.ThechickensEijkmannoticedinthehospitalyard______.A.couldn'tdigestthepolishedrice

B.proved“beri-beri”iscausedbygerms

C.werelatercookedforthepatients'food

D.weresufferingfrom“beA-ben”14.AccordingtoEijkman，polishedrice______.A.wascheaperthanunpolishedrice

B.waslessnourishing（有营养旳）thanunpolishedAce

C.wasmorenourishingthanunpolishedrice

D.cured“beri-beri”15.Thechemicalsubstancemissingfrompolishedrice______.A.wasvitaminB

B.didnotaffectthechickens

C.wasnamedtheEijkmanvitamin

D.hasneverbeenaccuratelyidentifiedPartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）Directions：Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，C，andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Bynomeans_____tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn'tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A.Janewillagree

B.willJaneagree

C.Janewilldisagree

D.willJanedisagree17.Youcan，_____theskyisclear，seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain，butnottoday.A.when

B.where

C.though

D.because18.Witheverythingsheneeded_____，shewentoutoftheshop，withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy19.Havingtakenourseats，_____.A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebeganinnotime

C.wewereattractedbythelecturerimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture20.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs_____asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverun

B.havebeenrun

C.hadbeenrun

D.willrun21.After15yearsintheUnitedStates，hehasfinallydecidedto_____Americancitizenship.A.concentrateon

B.applyfor

C.lookoutfor

D.appealon22.Itiswellknownthatteachingisajob_____enoughpatience.A.callingon

B.callingoff

C.callingfor

D.callingin23.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwheretheclubsgettheirmoney；what_____iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.applies

C.stresses

D.functions24.Ididn'texpecttoreceiveapostcardfromyou！It'sreally_____mywildestimagination.A.behind

B.beyond

C.except

D.through25.Itdoesn'tmake____tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.A.sense

B.opinion

C.use

D.program26.Thetaskistoomuchforme，soIcan'tcarryon_____anylonger.Imustgetsomehelp.A.singly

B.simply

C.alone

D.lonely27.Americanseat_____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmany

D.morethantwiceasmany28.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little

B.much

C.some

D.none29.Thetaxidriverwasputin_____prisonbecausehiscarhadknockeddownachild.Hiswifewentto_____prisontoseehimtwiceamonth.A./；/

B.the；the

C./；the

D.the；/30.WithoutmyglassesIcanhardly_____whathasbeenwrittenintheletter.A.makefor

B.makeup

C.makeout

D.makeover31.Herheart_____fasterwhensheenteredtheexamhall.A.jumped

B.sank

C.beat

D.hit32.Wouldyoumindkeepinga（n）_____onthehouseforuswhileweareaway？A.eye

B.look

C.hand

D.view33.Iamafraidthathisphonenumberhasslippedmy_____forthemoment.A.head

B.brain

C.mind

D.sense34.Itwasthewealthofthe_____pioneerlandownerJohnHarvardthatmadeHarvardA.precious

B.curious

C.anxious

D.prosperous35.Iamnotsurewhetherwecangivetherightadvice_____emergency.A.onaccountof

B.incaseof

C.attheriskof

D.inspiteof36.Vingowasreleasedfromprison_____thesuccessfuleffortsofhisfriendstoprovehisinnocence.A.accordingto

B.asaresultof

C.forreasonsof

D.withthehelpof37.SomeofthemeatcamefromCanada.Howabout_____？A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.therest38.Themanhasaspecialtalentforartandis_____ofamusician.A.anybody

B.anything

C.somebody

D.something39.IknowJonathanquitewellandneverdoubt_____hecandoagoodjobofit.A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.what40.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass_____scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer？A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until41.Theengineerisnothappywiththeproject，and_____isherboss.A.neither

B.so

C.either

D.as42._____foralongtime，buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.Havingbeenill

B.Beingill

C.Thoughhewasill

D.Hewasill43.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_____astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren'scharacter.A.have

B.has

C.having

D.had44.Hechangedhisname，_____thatnobodywouldfindoutwhathehaddonebefore.A.havingthought

B.tothink

C.thinks

D.thinking45.Thereissomuchwork_____todayWouldyoubekindenoughtolendmeahand？A.havingdone

B.tobedone

C.beingdone

D.willbedone

PartⅢldentification（10%）Directions：EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA，B，C，andD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.A(A)containerweighs(B)moreafterairisputin(C),it(D)provesthatairhasweight.47.Theyoungman,tomake(A)severalattemptstobeat(B)theworldrecordinhighjumping,decided(C)tohaveanothertry.(D)48.Of(A)thetwocoats,I'dchoose(B)thecheapest(C)onetosparesomemoneyfor(D)abook.49.Theprotectionof(A)ourenvironmentis(B)notnothing(C)tobelefttothegovernment.Everyoneshouldbeconcerned(D).50.Thereare(A)momentsinlifewhere(B)youmisssomeonesomuchthat(C)youjustwantto(D)pickthemupfromdreamsandhugthemforreal.51.Noneof(A)ushadthefinalsay(B)inthismatter,andtherefore(C)itwasrecommendedthatwewaited(D)fortheauthorities.52.After（A）hertwo-weekvacationwasover(B),Dorothyregrettedtospend(C)somuchmoneyforsolittlepleasure53.Don'tmake(A)Helen'sremarkstooseriously(B).Sheissoupset(C)thatIdon'tthinkshereallyknowswhatsheissaying(D).54.Workersnewlyarrive(A)fromthesouthor(B)ruralareasperformtheirjobdifferently(C)fromthosefromothersections(D)ofthecity.55.While(A)remembered(B)mainlyfortheinvention(C)ofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislifetohelp(D)thedeaf.PartIVCloze（10%）Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage，andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontire：AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Conversationbeginsalmostthemomentwecomeintocontactwithanotherandcontinuesthroughouttheday56theaidofcellphonesandcomputers.However，wearesooftenabsorbedinconversationthatwe57sightofitstreepurposeandvalue.Oneimportant58ofagoodconversationisthatthewordsare59usedtoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.Weare60deepthoughtsandstrongemotions，yetourvocabulariesarenot61forthisexpression，andmany62littleefforttoexpandthat.Perhapsyouseeamoviethat63youdeeply，yetyouhavethefollowingconversation：“So，whatdidyouthinkofthefilm？”“Oh，myGod，itwassosad，Iswear.Iwentthrough64aboxoftissues（面巾纸）。Iwasintears.”Thisdialogueis65aneffectivewayofexpressingfeelings.Itgivesno66ofhoworwhythemovietruly67you.Suchcommonly-usedphrasesarecertainlynotenoughtodescribeadeeplymovingexperience.However，notonly68trytoavoidoverusedwords，youmust69becarefulinyourselection.Thepurposeofexpandingvocabularyisnottousethe70ormostimpressivewords，buttofindthosebestsuited.Whatislackinginmanyconversationsistheabilitytotalktoanotherratherthanjusttalkingwiththatperson.A71personwillfindthateveninthemostordinaryconversations.Thereareathousandquestions72tobeaskedifyouhavecourageandadesireforexchange.Goodconversationsshouldnotbe73nonsense，butofameetingoftwo74thehumancondition.Itshouldbringabetterunderstandingofothersandofferareleaseofemotionsmorethandriveaway75thoughtsorkilltime.56.A.forB.atC.underD.with57.A.loseB.haveC.winD.miss58.A.issueB.problemC.aspectD.question59.A.funnyB.carefulC.onlyD.properly60.A.lackofB.shortofC.fondofD.fullof61.A.shortB.enoughC.muchD.bad62.A.takeB.makeC.getD.try63.A.teachesB.pushesC.touchesD.directs64.A.usingupB.touseC.usedupD.usingoff65.A.partlyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.truly66.A.signB.modelC.patternD.fact67.A.infectedB.infectsC.affectsD.affected68.A.youwillB.mustyouC.youmustD.willyou69.A.tooB.neverC.alsoD.yet70.A.biggerB.biggestC.bigD.important71.A.carelessB.efficientC.thoughtfulD.able72.A.waitingB.waitC.waitedD.waits73.A.makeupforB.madeupofC.makeupofD.madeupfor74.A.aresharingB.sharedC.sharingD.shares75.A.cleverB.pleasantC.unpleasantD.happyPartVTra