贵州省贵阳市百宜中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市百宜中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should参考答案：B2.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof____.A.energy B.source C.power D.material参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：许多国家正在提高他们天然气，风和其它形式能源的使用。A.energy能源；B.source根源；C.power动力；权力；D.material原料。naturalgas和wind属于energy范畴。故选A。3.

wewanttogettoChicagobysunset,itmeanshavingtoleaveatdawn

tomorrow.

A.If

B.After

C.While

D.Where参考答案：A4.Newenergyvehicle-sharingprojects________indozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina'ssharingeconomyinthenextfewyears.A.aretocarryout

B.arebeingcarriedoutC.werecarriedout

D.willhavebeencarriedout参考答案：B5.Newwordsselectedbythedictionaryarecloselylinkedtosocialphenomena.Insteadofbeingmerelywords,theyare_____culturalsymbols.A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.all参考答案：D6.Thepoliceturnedthewholehouse________lookingforclues.A．upsidedown

B．outfront

C．sidebyside

D．downtoearth参考答案：A7.Afterthat,heknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross参考答案：C解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与……有好相处；getthrough接通，顺利通过，完成；getacross被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。8.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewho______thisissue.A.followed B.hadfollowed C.havebeenfollowing D.werefollowing参考答案：C【详解】考查语境及时态。句意：这场辩论只有几分钟的时间，可能会激励那些一直关注这一问题的人。分析句子可知，本空是指那些“一直关注这一问题的人”，根据语境可知，从过去关注一直到现在还在关注，要用现在完成进行时，因此选C。9.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_______foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A10.Myvisittoyourschoolisreallyanunforgettableexperience,

Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that B.one C.it

D.what参考答案：B11.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.doesn't参考答案：A12.—Dora,doyouthinkJack’sproposalreasonable?—I’msorryIhavemissedthat,butactuallyI

aboutanotherone.A.thought B.havethought C.hadthought D.wasthinking参考答案：D13.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.

A.much

B.quite

C.very

D.alittle参考答案：D略14.Let'sfindaplace

wecanwaitoutthesnowstorm．A．where

B．which

C．what

D．when参考答案：A略15.Thefilm“Aftershock”

touchedmedeeply.Muchof

happenedinthefilmwastrue.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C16.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．baggage

A.

napkin

B.

native

C.

package

D.

primary2．resign

A．island

B．stops

C．bus

D．houses3．goods

A．cool

B．look

C．foolish

D．food4．climbed

A．stayed

B．limited

C．reached

D．cooked5．northern

A．faith

B．wealth

C.bathe

D．length参考答案：CDBAC17.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A.gavewayto

B.gaveup

C.gaveway

D.gaveaway

参考答案：C18.NotuntilIcamebacklastnight

tobed.

A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent参考答案：B.考查否定词放句首部分倒装。二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwastravellingbytheWestCoastExpresstoMangaloretwoyearsago.Berth(铺位)No.55,notfarfromme,wastakenbyamiddle-agedgentleman.Whenthe

11

reachedPalakkadJunctionaround9pm,alargegroupof

12

enteredwithmuchdisturbance.Justthenanothermiddle-agedmanfromthegroup

13

thatheownedBerth55.He

14

hadapapergivenbyhistravelagenttosupporthimself.The

15

examinerarrivedandtoldthesecondmanthatitwasnothisberth.“No,”saidbothmen.“It’smine.”ApolicemanfromtheRailwayProtectionForcetriedtogetthesecondmanto

16

.Buthewouldn’t

17

—andhehadthesupportofhismany

18

.Fierceargumentscontinued,even

19

thetrainleftPalakkad.Thensomeoneeven

20

theemergencychainaswewereleavingTirurstation,fourstopsafterPalakkad.Nobodycould

21

anditwasgettinglate.22

,aroundmidnight,Iwatchedasateenager,a

23

I’msure,climbeddownfromanupperberthclosetome.“Please24

myberth,”hetoldthesecondman,whoaccepteditafterabitof

25

.Tomygreatsurprise,thestudentthen

26

anewspaperonthefloorandwassoonlostindeep,peacefulsleep.Bynoweverybodywas

27

asifnothinghadhappened!I’ma58-year-oldbiologyteacherwhohas

28

tworecentgenerationsofstudents.Iwas

29

onceagainthat,contrarytopopularopinions,youngpeoplecanoftenbefar

30

thanmanyolderones.Andthat’sthehopeofournation.11.A.train B.bus

C.car

D.plane12.A.teachers B.villagers C.tourists D.workers13.A.declared B.promised C.indicated D.advised14.A.still

B.even C.yet D.also15.A.conduct B.machine C.seat D.ticket16.A.fight B.leave C.sing

D.learn17.A.goaway

B.givein C.holdon D.calmdown18.A.companions B.soldiers C.teachers D.passengers19.A.soonafter B.longbefore C.longafter D.everafter20.A.designed B.stopped C.pulled D.escaped21.A.read B.enter C.eat D.sleep22.A.Suddenly B.Immediately C.Unluckily D.Meanwhile23.A.businessman B.student C.nurse D.reporter24.A.lend B.rent C.take D.spot25.A.worry B.hesitation C.delay D.fear26.A.threw B.found C.spread D.collected27.A.thankful B.sorry C.happy D.quiet28.A.controlled B.troubled C.greeted D.taught29.A.convinced B.satisfied C.disappointed D.encouraged30.A.prouder B.nobler C.cooler D.lazier参考答案：11-15ACABD

16-20BBACC

21-25DABCB

26-30CDDAB【文章综述】文章讲述了两名乘客就卧铺位发生争吵，在年轻人主动把自己的铺位让给他人后，一切才恢复平静。文章反驳了目前人们对青年人的偏见，作者深信年轻的一代是有希望的。【答案解析】11.A

A.train 火车B.bus公交车C.car汽车D.plane飞机；根据上文的Berth(铺位)No.55，可判断出是发生在火车的事情。12.C

A.teachers老师B.villagers村民C.tourists游客D.workers工人；根据第一段最后一句的“hadapapergivenbyhistravelagenttosupporthimself”可知，这队人是旅游者。13.A

A.declared宣布B.promised许诺C.indicated 表明，指出D.advised建议；根据下文的“thatheownedBerthNo．55”和两个人之间的吵架可知，这个人是在“宣称”这个铺位是为他所有。14.B

A.still仍然B.even甚至C.yet已经D.also也；前面提到此人认为这个铺位是他的，而后又称自己有旅行社提供的“apaper”铺位证明，前后之间是进一步的关系。15.D

A.Conduct行为B.machine机器C.seat 座位D.ticket票；根据后面的“toldthesecondmanthatitwasnothisberth”可知，这个人应该是列车上的检票工作人员。16.B

A.fight 打架B.leave离开C.sing唱歌D.learn学习；列车上的警察尽力让第二个人离开。17.B

A.goaway走开B.givein屈服C.holdon 等一下；继续D.calmdown冷静下来；本句话的意思是：他不愿意屈服。18.A

A.companions同伴；朋友B.soldiers士兵C.teachers老师D.passengers乘客；这个中年人属于一个旅游团，因此，此处的意思是他有很多同伴在支持他。19.C

A.soonafter 稍后B.longbefore很久以前C.longafter 之后不久D.everafter甚至在…之后；根据“Fierceargumentscontinued”以及此时的语境知，他们应该是出发后很长时间还在吵架。20.C

A.designed设计B.stopped停止C.pulled 拉D.escaped逃脱；他们俩的吵闹声很大，以致竟然有人拉响了“应急链”21.D

A.read 读B.enter进入C.eat 吃D.sleep睡觉；根据下文的“itwasgettinglate”和最后一段的“wassoonlostindeep，peacefulsleep”可知，此时天色已很晚，却无人能够入眠。22.A

A.Suddenly 突然B.Immediately立刻 C.Unluckily 不幸地D.Meanwhile同时；吵架一直在进行，一直到作者上铺的一个学生让了铺位才终止了这次吵架，因此，这个学生的介入是“突然地”。23.B

A.businessman商人B.student学生C.nurse护士D.reporter记者；根据下文的“Tomygreatsurprise，thestudentthen”可知，这位青少年应该是一名学生。24.C

A.lend 借出B.rent租C.take 接受D.spot满是斑点；根据下文的“whoacceptedit”和最后一段作者对这个人的评价可以知道，这个学生主动让出了自己的铺位。25.B

A.worry担心B.hesitation 犹豫C.delay 推迟D.fear恐惧；毕竟那是别人的无私的好意，因此，对于这个学生的好意，这个人在接受之前有一点犹豫，这符合当时这个人的心理活动。26.C

A.threw扔B.found发现C.spread铺开D.collected收集；根据下文的“wassoonlostindeep，peacefulsleep”可知，这个学生是把报纸铺在地面上睡觉的。动词spread的意思是“铺开，展开”。27.D

A.thankful 感谢的B.sorry抱歉的C.happy 开心的D.quiet安静的；一开始两人吵架，弄得车上不得安宁，而一旦两人安静下来，大家都要去睡觉了(正如这个学生一样)，所以大家都马上安静下来。28.D

A.controlled 控制B.troubled 惹麻烦C.greeted问候D.taught教；此处指作为58岁的生物老师，作者刚教了两代青年学生。29.A

A.convinced说服；使信服B.satisfied满意C.disappointed 失望D.encouraged鼓励；根据下文的“contrarytopopularopinions”可知，作者是在反驳目前人们对青年人的偏见，自己深信年轻的一代是有希望的，特别是这件事更加强了作者对此的看法。30.B

A.prouder自豪的B.nobler高贵的；高尚的C.cooler 冷静的D.lazier懒惰的；作者这一天所看到的是：这个年轻人主动把自己的铺位让给他人。这正表明年轻人是“很高尚的”。20.Inanationdamagedbywar,wherechildrenhavelittletonoaccesstoqualityliterature,aschoolteacheristryinghisbesttomakeadifference.SaberHosseini,who41

childreninthecityofBamiyan,centralAfghanistan,hasconverted(改装)hisbicycleintoa42library,whichheridestoremotevillages.“Icameupwiththeideaforthis

43sixmonthsago.Italkedabout44

tofriendsinliterarycircles,whodonatedmoneyandgotsomeoftheirfriendsabroadtodonate45.Istarted46

with200storybooksforkids,andstartedridingtoremotevillagesthroughoutBaghlanProvince.Soon,Irecruited(招募)more47

.Nowthereare20ofus,andwehaveacollectionofabout6,000books.”Saber48hiscyclewithbookseveryweekendandridestoremotevillages,mostofwhichdon’tevenhaveschools.Sabersays,“Weworkasasortoflibrary.Everyweek,webringkidsnewbooksandtakebacktheoldonesto

49

tochildreninothervillages.Someoftheadultshaveeven

50borrowingourmoreadvancedbooks.Atfirst,I51verysimplebooks,

52nowmostoftheolderkidsareabletoreadmore

53

books.”Hosseinidoes

54

justdistributebookstochildren.Healsostopstotalktothemabout55

suchaspeace,tolerance,andwhytheyshould56drugs.“Onetime,Italkedtochildreninavillageaboutguns,usingtheslogan‘saynotogunsandyesto

57,’”herecalled.“ThenexttimeIwenttotheirvillage,thekidshadgatheredupalloftheirplastictoy

58andhandedthemovertome.Buttheyhadone

59,whichwasthattheywantedtheirvillagetobethefirstinthenextroundofbook60

sothattheycouldgetfirstpick.Itwasthemostjoyfulmomentofmylife!”41.A.feeds B.reminds

C.amuses D.teaches42.A.mobile B.large

C.common D.traditional43.A.skill B.company

C.project D.unit44.A.another B.himself

C.them D.it45.A.inadvance B.aswell

C.atease D.bychance46.A.abroad B.alone

C.partly D.rapidly47.A.players B.students

C.volunteers

D.farmers48.A.pulls B.loads

C.cleans D.repairs49.A.distribute B.adjust

C.points D.mail50.A.takendown B.takenoff

C.takenon

D.takento51.A.published B.analysed

C.chose D.edited52.A.but B.if

C.or D.so53.A.expensive B.simple

C.serious

D.enjoyable54.A.lessthan B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan55.A.symptoms B.topics

C.institutions1

D.consequences56.A.stayawayfrom B.putupwith

C.runoutof

D.losesightof57.A.games B.books

C.plans D.risks58.A.planes B.ships

C.guns D.boxes59.A.condition B.promise

C.worry D.shortcoming60.A.sales B.collections

C.advertisements

D.deliveries参考答案：41-45DACDB 46-50BCBAD 51-55CACDB 56-60ABCAD三、阅读理解21.At10:35a.m.onDecember17,1903,twobrothersfromOhioflewthefirstsuccessfulairplanefor12secondsand120feetalongabeachinKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.WithOrvilleflyingfirst,thebrotherstookturnsaspilot,andtheyflewthreemoretimesthatday.Ontheirfourthtry,theymanagedtogo852feetin59seconds——anamazingfeatatthetime.Thetwobrothershadinventedpoweredflight.OrvilleandWilburWrightownedabicycleshopinDayton,Ohio.Althoughtheyhadnotgonetoschooltolearnaboutairplanesorengineering,theyweregoodmechanics.Byrepairingbicycles,theyhadlearnedhowgearsandpulleysworked.Theyalsolearnedtotakecarefulnotesaboutwhattheysaw.Eachtimetheymadeanewdesignandtestedamachine,theytooknotesandmadedrawings.Theywouldstudythesetofigureoutwhattheycoulddobetterthenexttime.BeforetheWrightbrothersflew,theydidmanythingstoprepareforthisextraordinaryachievement.Theyreadeverythingtheycouldfindaboutair,balloons,andkites.Thentheymadecarefulsketchesofwhattheywantedtobuild.Theybeganbymakingmodelkitestolearnhowairflowedoverwings.Theymadethembiggerandbiggeruntiltheyhadaglider—akitethatisbigenoughtoholdaperson,butwithnoengine.TheWrightbrothersmadethreeglidersbeforebuildingtheirfirstairplane.Eachtimetheymadeaglider,theywouldtestit,makecarefulobservations,andthenimprovetheirdesign.Whentheymadeagliderthatflewwell,theyaddedanengine.Thisstepwasharderthanitsounds,becausetheyhadtofindanenginethatwasbothlight-weightandpowerful.Theenginesthattheycouldbuywereeithertooheavyortooweak,sotheyaskedtheirfriendCharlieTaylortohelpthembuildone.ThefirstenginethatCharliebuiltbrokealmostimmediately,butthesecondoneworkedwell.

AfterOrvilleandWilburinstalledtheengineintheirplane,theywerealmostready.Theysimplyhadtowa