中考一轮复习人教版英语 八年级上册 复习练习Unit9-Unit 10

第十五讲八上U9-U10（1课时）Part1词汇(一)词汇听写（30min）重点单词Unit9examn. 2.availableadj.3.untilconj.&prep.4.hangv.5.catchv.6.invitev.7.acceptv. 8.refusev.9.weekdayn.10.replyv. 11.deletev.12.printv. 13.sadadj.14.gladadj. 15.surprisedadj.16.concertn. 17.eventn.18.guestn. 19.daytimen.Uanizev. 21.upsetv.&n. 23.teenagern.24.normaladj. 25.unlessconj.26.angryadj. 27.mistaken.28.advisev. 29.solvev.30.stepn. 31.trustv.32.elseadv.重点短语1.preparefor2.gotothe/adoctor3.havetheflu4.anothertime5.hangout6.thedaybeforeyesterday7.thedayaftertomorrow8.lookafter9.acceptaninvitation10.turndown11.takeatrip12.helpout13.lookforwardto14.hearfrom15.givesb.someadvice16.keep...tooneself17.makecarelessmistakes18.inhalf（二）词汇拓展：1.availableadj.→__________(同义词）有空的2.hangv.→__________(过去式/过去分词）悬挂；垂下3.catchv.→__________(过去式/过去分词）及时赶上；接住；抓住4.invitev.→____________n.邀请；请柬5.sadadj.→__________n.悲伤；悲痛6.preparev.→__________n.准备；准备工作7.withprep.→__________(反义词）没有；不(做某事）8．surprisedadj.→__________n．&v．惊奇；惊讶；使吃惊→__________adj.令人吃惊的9.openv.&adj.→__________n.开幕式；落成典礼10.meetv.→__________n.会议；集会；会面11.organizev.→__________n.组织；机构；团体12.advisev.→__________n.劝告；建议13.normaladj.→__________adv.正常地；通常14.certainadj.→__________adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行15.angryadj.→__________adv.愤怒地；生气地16.understandv.→_______________adj.善解人意的；体谅人的17．carefuladj.→__________adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地→__________(反义词)粗心的；不小心的→__________adv.粗心地18.solvev.→__________n.解决方案19.experiencen.→_____________pl.经历→_____________adj.有经验的(三)重点句型重点句型1.Oh,butSam________leaving________nextWednesday.噢，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。2.BringMs.Steentotheparty________________her________________shecanbesurprised.在事先不告诉她的情况下把斯蒂恩女士带到聚会来，这样她就能得到惊喜。3.Ilookforwardto________________youall.我期盼着你们所有人的答复。4.________wetalktosomeone，________certainly_______________.除非我们找人谈谈，否则我们将肯定感觉更糟糕。5.Itis________notto________________________ourproblems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。6.________________canyouget________from?你还能从其他谁那儿得到建议呢？（四）情景交际（对话）EQ\o\ac(○,1)发出、接受和拒绝邀请--你能在星期六下午来我的聚会吗？--当然，我很愿意去。/抱歉，我不能去。我得给父母帮忙。EQ\o\ac(○,2)谈论结果--我想我将乘公交车去聚会。--如果你那样做，你会迟到的。--如果他们今天举办聚会，会发生什么事？--如果他们今天举办，班上一半的人不会来。--我们应该要求大家带食物吗？--如果我们要求大家带食物，他们将只会带炸薯条和巧克力。Part2语法.if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果”，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”练习1根据提示填空，适当的时候可用变形式54．Youcan’tgettoschoolontime________(除非)yougetupearly.55．Youcan’tgettoschoolontime,________（除非）youhurryup.56．Nocountryissafe________allcountriesaresafe.（除非）57．Ifyoustayuplateatnight,you________(be)tired.58．Ifyou_______(notbe)carefulenoughwhencrossingtheroad,acarmayhityou.59．Iftheboy____________(notbe)solazy,he’llpasstheexam.60．Ifhe________(nottry)outhisideas,hewon’tknowhowamazingitis.61．We_________(go)fishingifit________(notrain)tomorrow.Part3考点梳理①向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，常用表达：Can/Couldyou...?Wouldyouliketo...?What/Howabout...?ShallI(we)．..?MayIinviteyouto...?肯定回答Yes，I'dloveto./I'dliketo.Yes.It'sverynice/kindofyou.Thatsoundsgreat.Thatsoundslikefun.I'mhappy/gladto...其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时，常用：I'dlove/liketo，but...Maybesomeother/anothertime.I'msorryIcan't.Ihaveto...I'mafraidIcan't.I'mafraidnot.②prepare用法【辨析】bereadyfor，与preparefor③until用法④invite用法点拨：invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”，常作可数名词make/acceptaninvitationturndownaninvitationaninvitationtosth.……⑤【辨析】receive（实际）与accept（抽象）点拨：接受礼物acceptagift，接受教育receiveaneducation表示“接见；接待”时，要用receive⑥unless=ifnot用法⑦【辨析】advise与suggest⑧unless=ifnot用法练习2一、单选( )1.(2020·梧州)—CouldyoucometomypartyonTuesdayevening?—______ButI'mbusystudyingformytest. A．I'dloveto. B．Howcome? C．Don'tmentionit. D．That'sallright.( )2.(2020·黄冈)—Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow?—______．Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother. A．It'suptoyou B．Excuseme C．I'mafraidnot D．Haveagoodtime( )3.Graceisbusypreparing______thepicniconSunday. A．on B．in C．for D．with( )4.Thecoupleprepared______aroundtheworldbyseaaftertheyretired(退休)． A．travel B．traveling C．traveled D．totravel( )5.(2020·镇江)MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival______shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney. A．after B．when C．until D．since( )6.(2020·云南)—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?—Justgodownthisroad______youseealibrary.It'sacrossfromit. A．until B．because C．however D．though( )7.(2020·绥化改编)Wecan'tleavehereuntilourteacher_____． A．willarrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arrive( )8.Bobinvitedme______hisuniversitylastweek. A．in B．at C．to D．for( )9.Tina'sfamilyareworriedaboutherbecausetheyhaven't______lettersfromherforalongtime. A．accepted B．received C．collected D．written( )10.—Couldyoupleasegotothemovieswithmetonight?—I'dloveto，butI've______Peter'sinvitationtoaparty. A．ordered B．received C．sent D．accepted( )11.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Jennyinvitedme______onatriptoLondon. A．go B．togo C．goes D．going( )12.(2020·包头)Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetherestaurant______business（生意）improves. A．if B．after C．unless D．when( )13.(2020·泰州)Fatheristootiredtoday.Don'tcallhim______itisnecessary. A．if B．unless C．when D．whether( )14.(2020·玉林)—Michael，shallwegohikinginthemountainsnextSunday?—OK，______itrainsheavily. A．when B．until C．unless D．if( )15.(2020·丹东)—I'mafraidwecan'tworkoutthemathproblem______theteacherhelpsus.—That'strue.It'stoodifficult. A．if B．unless C．because D．assoonas( )16.(2020·泸州)BecauseofCOVID－19inFebruary，thegovernmentadvisedusnot______tothepublicplacesless. A．going B．go C．togo D．gone( )17.(2020·宿迁)MrLiuisawiseman，andheoftengivesusafew___． A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge改写句子64．Shewillgotothecinema.Itwon’tsnowtomorrow.（用if合并为一句）She________tothecinemaifit________tomorrow.65．Itwon’traintomorrow.We’llgofishing.(合并为含有if的主从复合句)Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgofishing.66．Youcan’tborrowbooksfromthelibrarywithoutamembershipcard.(改为复合句)Youcan’tborrowbooksfromthelibrary________you________haveamembershipcard.67．Iwon’tgotothedancingpartyunlesstheyinviteme.（改为同义句）I________gotothedancingparty________theyinviteme.68．Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.（改为同义句）____youworkhard,____passtheexam.69．Ifyoudon’tgetupquickly,youwon’tcatchthefirstbus.(改为同义句)__________yougetupquickly,youwill______thefirstbus.70．Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.(保持句意不变)Ifyou____________up,youwillbelate.综合练习（考点+语法+题型）基础过关单选1、Wehavenotimetoplay.Wehave______homeworktodo.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomanyD.manytoo2、Pleasereplytotheinvitation______bynextTuesday.A．call B．incallC．incalling D．forcalling3、.—Canyougototheconcertwithmethisafternoon?—Yes,______.A.I’dlikeB.I’dloveto C.IwouldloveD.Iloveto.4、Thanksalotfor______me______yourhouse.A．invite；for B．invite；toC．inviting；for D．inviting；to.5、—Thanks______joiningthetalkshow!—you'rewelcome.A.byB.onC.ofD.for6、Theydidn’tgotobed_____theworkwasfinished.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.after7．—Sorry，butIhavetolookaftermybrother.—That'stoo______.Maybe______time.A．bad；another B．bad；otherC．good；another D．good；other8、Ihelpedmom_____thehouseworkyesterday.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing9、Hecancometoyourparty,becauseheisnotbusy.Heis______.A.availableB.surprisedC.busyD.sad10、Ithinkyoucanbe_____atthe_____news.A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprised11、--______today?It’sMondaythe14th.A.WhenB.When’sC.What’sD.What12、Theyhavetostudy______.A.theallday B.wholethedayD.alltheday13.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.A.willgo

B.went

C.go

D.going14.Itwillbealongtime____Peter_____hiswork.A.since,hasfinished

B.after,finishes

C.when,willfinish

D.before,finishes.15.Whatwillfather_____usfromJapan?A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.make16.Weifangisfamous______kites.A.for

B.to

C.on

D.with17.IfIeat____food,I’llbeveryfat.A.toomany

B.manytoo

C.toomuch

D.muchtoo18.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextSunday.A.willcome

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.came19.There____anEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.A.isgoingtohave

B.willhave

C.isgoingtobe

D.has20.Whenmymotherreturnedlastnight,I____

abook.A.read

B.amreading

C.wasreading

D.amgoingtoread二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thankyouforyour___________(invite)．2.TheyhadtwoEnglish_________(lesson)yesterdaymorning.3.She__________(cannot)gowithyou.4.TodayisFather’sDay,mymother_______________(prepare)aspecialdinnerformygrandpanow.5.Pleasekeepquiet！Mysister'strying______(study)．6.Ifyou________(feel)tired,you_______________(have)tohavearest.7.Ifthere__________(be)fewertrees,there_______________(be)morepollution.8.Lana_________(buy)anewdressiftheoldone____________(be)outofstyle.9.I__________(go)tothebeachifit________________(notrain)thisweek.10.__________they________(have)amatchiftheP.E.teacher______(be)busy?能力提升单选30．_____________yousmileatothers,theywillsmileback.A．If B．So C．Or D．Though31．Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementpark________shegetsthetickets．A．if B．until C．although D．unless32．—Don'tforgettoprotectyoureyeswell__________youtakeonlineclasses.—OK.Thankyou,Sir.A．if B．though C．asif33．Ourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthenextmatch_________theypractisemore.A．if B．before C．though D．while34．Youwillfeelcold________youdon'twearacoat.A．so B．though C．if D．unless35．—It’ssaidthatZhouJielunwillholdaconcertnextmonthinXiangyang.—I’msurethefanswillbehappy_______it’strue.A．until B．although C．before D．if36．InsomecitiesofChina,you'llgetfined________youdon'twalkalongthecrosswalkwhilecrossingtheroad.A．if B．though C．until37．Hedoesn’thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A．until B．because C．unless D．when38．—Theenvironmentisterrible.—Ithinkitwillbeevenworse______thegovernmenttakesactionstoprotectit.A．until B．when C．if D．unless39．Theyoungmotherwon’tleaveherbaby________sheissurethathehasalreadybeenasleep.A．unless B．because C．if D．since40．It’sgoingtorain.We’llbewet________wegethomesoon.A．if B．after C．when D．unless41．Yourdreamwillnotcometrue________youkeeptryingyourbest.A．when B．unless C．whether D．because42．Wecan’tavoidtrafficaccidentsunlesseveryone________therules.A．follows B．breaks C．willfollow D．willbreak43．Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A．because B．unless C．if D．after44．Yourparentswon’tletyougooutalone________theyaresureyou’resafe.A．since B．if C．unless45．—Paulisbadlyhurtontheplayground.Let’shelphimup.—Don’tmovehim________youknowsomefirst-aidknowledge.A．unless B．if C．until46．—I’mafraidthatwecan’t________themathproblem________theteacherhelpsus.—That’strue.It’stoodifficult.A．workon;if B．workon;unless C．workout;if D．workout;unless47．________youpracticeeveryday,