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EQ:IQGrammarPastParticiple过去分词教育LearningObjectives♠usesomenewwordstocompletethesummaryofthetext;♠
discoverthemeanings&functionsofpastparticiples;♠usepastparticiplesincontext.Attheendofthislesson,you’llbeableto1.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.2.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,Prof.Saloveysuggests…,theircharacter,asmeasured
byEQtests,mightactuallymatter…3.…,haveyoueverwondered
whysomestudentsinyourclass…4.Peopleareoftenmistakeninthinkingthat...5.Itisgenerallybelieved
thatpeoplewithhighEQareopentonewideasand…8.Prof.Mayer,recognisedbymanyasaleadingexpertin…9.Whennormalstudentswereintroducedto…10.Theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents’feelingscomparedtostudentswhohadnotbeeninvolvedinthestudy.
教育Pastparticiple过去分词作用谓语例句序号完成时被动语态3)5)9)非谓语1,2,4,8,101)
Atwork,itisIQthatgetyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.2)Prof.Saloveysuggeststhat,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymatter…4)Peopleareoftenmistakeninthinkingthat...8)Prof.Mayer,recognisedbymanyasaleadingexpertinthestudy,announcedtheresults.10)Theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents’feelingscomparedtostudentswhohadnotbeeninvolvedinthestudy.作用非谓语例句序号定语8状语2,10宾补1表语4教育Summary1过去分词用于以下三种情况和助动词一起构成完成时的谓语(havedone)2.和be动词一起构成被动语态的谓语
(bedoneby)3.非谓语动词教育Pastparticiple过去分词作用非谓语例句序号定语状语宾补表语8)2)10)1)4)Themeaningofthesepastparticiplesis:passiveb)activeTheactionhappens/happened:a)inthepastb)atpresentTheinjuredboy
cannottakepartinthesportsmeeting.2.Allbooksborrowedfromthelibrary
shouldbereturnedbyFriday.受伤的男孩(做定语表完成、被动)被借的书
(做定语表被动)Lookatthefollowingsentencesanddiscusstheirfunctions.3.Tomtakesgoodcareofhisteethandhehadthemexaminedeveryyear.4.TowelcometheBeijingOlympics,thecitygovernmenthadmanyflowersplantedalongtheroads.examined补充说明宾语them的情况,做宾语补足语,表示被动。planted补充说明宾语manyflowers的情况,做宾语manyflowers补足语,表示被动。5.Theglassisbroken.杯子碎了。(作表语)6.Hiswoundbecomeinfectedwithanewvirus.他的伤口感染了一种新的病毒。(作表语)注意:用作表语的过去分词动作意味很弱,主要表示动作的完成和状态,相当于一个形容词。
过去分词作表语时,相当于形容词,常见的有:1)delighted,2)disappointedwith\at\of,3)bediscouragedfrom,4)beamusedat\with\by,5)beastonishedat\by,6)interested,7)becrowedwith\by,tired,satisfied,pleased,8)besurprisedat\to,9)worried,excited,10)bemarriedto\with,11)bepuzzledwith\about7.Satisfiedwithwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.
由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。(做原因状语)8.Givenanotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.
再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题。
(做条件状语)
9.Surrounded
byhisstudents,theprofessorsattherecheerfully.
那位教授在学生的簇拥下,高兴地坐在那儿。
(做伴随状语)10.Beatenbythepoliceandsentintojail,Gandicreatedtheprincipleofnonviolentresistance.
尽管受警察的殴打,被投入监狱,甘地却首创了非暴力抵抗的原则。
(beaten和sent做让步状语)教育宾补
Exercise2Peterwillhavehiscarrepairedafterwork.Peterwon’trepairthecarhimself.Heaskssomeoneelsetodoit.repairhiscarafterworkExample
Peter教育宾补
Exercise22.Tomtakesgoodcareofhisteethandhe____________________everyyear.Joeusuallywasheshiscarhimself.Buthebrokehisarmyesterday,sohedecidesto___________________thisweekend.EX2Completethesentenceshaveitwashedhasthemexamined/get(examinehisteeth)教育Exercise2宾补
3.TowelcometheBeijingOlympics,thecitygovernment___________________________alongtheroads.hadmanyflowers4.Sheissobusythatshedoesn’thavetimetocleanthehouse.Soshe____________________everyweekend.hasthehousecleanedplanted(plantmanyflowers)教育cuthishaironFridaypaintthehousebeforethenewyearJackSallyWhataretheygoingtodo?Why?Lookandsay(宾补)教育定语
Exercise3→Theinjuredboy
cannottakepartinthesportsmeet.AllbookswhichwereborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedbyFriday.Example
Theboywhoisinjuredcannottakepartinthesportsmeet.→Allbooksborrowedfromthelibrary
shouldbereturnedbyFriday.教育定语
Exercise31.…theriverwhichwaspolluted
2.Mostpeoplewhowereinvitedtotheconferencewerebusinessmen…3.…themoneythatwascollectedfromdifferentcompanies.thepollutedriverMostpeopleinvitedtotheconference…themoneycollectedfromdifferentcompaniesEX42.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,Prof.Saloveysuggests…8.Prof.Mayer,recognisedbymanyasaleadingexpertin…10.Theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents’feelingscomparedtostudentswhohadnotbeeninvolvedinthestudy.教育Linkingclauses2.
Prof.Salovey,whowas
supportedbyhisacademicresearch,suggests…8.Prof.Mayer,whoisrecognised
bymanyasaleadingexpertin…10.Theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents’feelingswhentheirreactionswerecomparedtostudentswhohadnotbeeninvolvedinthestudy.教育Linkingclauses1.Hesoonfellasleep,exhaustedbythejourney.2.InfluencedbyGandhi’sideasaboutpeacefulprotests,heorganized…..=Hesoonfellasleep,
becausehewasexhaustedbythejourney.原因状语从句=BecausehewasinfluencedbyGandhi’sideasaboutpeacefulprotests,heorganizedabusprotestin1965.时间状语从句Askedwhyhedidit,theyoungmansaiditwashisfavorite.Whenhewasaskedwhyhedidit,theyoungmansaiditwashisfavorite.条件状语从句1.Givenmoretimeandattention,youcandoitmuchbetternexttime.2.Comparedtotheothergroup,wearequitequick.=If
youaregivenmoretimeandattention,youcandoitmuchbetternexttime.=If
wearecomparedtotheothergroup,wearequitequick.DoexerciseP9part5Scaredoflightning,Janerefusedtogooutside.Whatwasthenameofthemanarrestedbythepolice?Injuredduringthefootballmatch,theboywasexaminedbyadoctor.Determinedtobeontime,MrSmithgottheworkcompleted.I根据括号中所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子。Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly__________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(tell)
The______glassisTom’s.(break)Once__________,themistakesmustbecorrected.(discover)tobetoldbrokendiscovered4.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames______inBeijingin2008.(hold)5.Thestudentspokeloudlytomakeherself______.(hear)6.Thewomanstoodup,__________byherdaughter.(support)heldheardsupported1.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.(2012山东)providing B.providedC.havingprovided D.provide2.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We_____thatitiswhenwearelittle.(2012上海)A.willteachB.teachC.aretaughtD.willbetaughtII高考链接3.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.(2012北京)hurt B.washurt C.hashurt D.hadbeenhurt4.Time,
correctly,ismoneyinthebank.touseB.usedC.usingD.use5.When
forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.(2012安徽)askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked6._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.(2012北京)Use B.Using C.Used D.TouseReviewGrammarFocus过去分词在句中可作____________________________。过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的_______。表语定语宾语补足语状语状态教育Exercise4Themanwasaccusedofstealingmoney.Hewasbroughttocourt.Example
→Accusedofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttocourt.教育Exercise42.Scaredofthelightning,Janerefusedtogoout.3.Whatwasthenameofthemanarrestedbythepolice?4.Injuredduringthefootballmatch,theboywasexaminedbyadoctor.5.Determinedtobeontime,MrSmithgottheworkcompleted.EX3Rewritethesentencesusingpastparticiples教育LanguageinuseWorkingroupsof4todesignanEQtest.Writeatleast5questions(eachwith4choices).Givescoresoneachchoice.Ineachquestion,youmustuseatleastpastparticipleonce.TakeEx.1onPage8asanexample.DesignanEQtest教育HomeworkP54—1,22.P55—53.HandoutEx.5
!NewresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.Prof.SaloveygivesthedescriptionthatIQgetsyouhiredbutEQgetsyoupromoted.Accordingtoanacademicresearch,whenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,EQmightmattermorethanIQ.PeopleareoftenmistakeninthinkingthatstudentswithhighIQdeservegoodgrades,butsometimestheyendupfailingexams.Theirfailureisbecauseoftheirlow教育CompletethetextEQ.TherearenodefiniteassociationbetweenEQandIQ.WhileIQisdeterminedbybirth,EQhasalotto
dowitheducation.Peoplearestudyingthepossibilityofimprovingaperson’sEQ.InProf.Mayer’sstudy,bothnormalstudentsandstudentswithdisabilitiesimprovedalotintheirEQs.Thusschoolsshouldknowthatthestudents’futurearenotentirelydeterminedbytheirIQs.教育Completethetext教育ListentofindoutthesentencesAtwork,itisIQthatgetyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,Prof.Saloveysuggests…,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymatter……,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomestudentsinyourclass…1)2)3)教育Listentofindoutthesentences4.Peopleareoftenmistakeninthinkingthat...5.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQareopentonewideasand…Theyareoftenlesslikelytobetroubledbyproblems.…aperson’sIQisdetermined
bybirth.4)5)6)7)教育Listentofindoutthesentences8)Prof.Mayer,recognisedbymanyasaleadingexpertin…9)W
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