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会计学1自主招生考试英语词汇湘乡一中Whateverthereason,itiisquitepossiblethattheAncientEgyptianssawbirdsbehavinginthisway,fromtimetotime,anduseditasthebasisoftheirphoenixmyth,addingfancifuldetailswhichcloselylinkedittotheirworshipofthesunandtheirbeliefinresurrection.1.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttotheunderlinedword“resurrection”?ALiveforeverBOfferingwarmthCComingbacktolifeDstayinghealthC第1页/共24页
ab-
脱离(abnormal不正常的,abaxial离开轴心的)
anti-
反抗(antiwar反战的,antibiotics抗生素)
auto-自动,自己(autobiography自传,autostable自动稳定)
be-
使……加强(belittle使缩小,befriend友好相待的)
bi-
二,双(biweekly双周刊,bilingual双语的)
co-,col-,com-,con-,cor-
共同(cooperation协作,
collaboration协作、勾结,combine联合,connect联系
correlation相互关系)
counter-,contra-反,对应(counteraction反作用contrast对比)
di-,dif-,dis-
否定,相反(digress离题,diffident不自信的
dislike不喜欢)
en-,em-
使……(enlarge使……扩大encourage鼓励)
ex-
外,出(external外部的export出口)
extra-以外,超过(extraordinary格外的,extrasolar太阳系以外的)第2页/共24页
hyper-过多……,超(hyperfrequency超高频,hypersonic超声的)
il-,im-,in-,ir-表否定(illogical不合逻辑的,impossible不可能的
invisible不可见的,irrational不合理的)
inter-互相(interchange交换,interact相互作用)
intra-,intro-在内,内部(interpersonal个人内心的,introspect内省)
mal-恶,不良(maltreat虐待,malfunction机能失常)
micro-微的,微观的(microscope显微镜,microwave微波)
mid-中,中间(midair半空中,midstream中流)
multi-多(multiparty多党的,multilingual多种语言的)
non-表否定(nonsmoker不抽烟的人,nonexistent不存在的)
out-超过,过度,外,出(outgo比……走得更远outdoor户外的)
over-上,过度(overwork工作过度的,overload超载,overbridge)
post-后(postwar战后poatgraduate研究生)
pre-前,领先(prewar战前的,preview预习)第3页/共24页
re-
回,再(return返回,restart重新开始)
semi-半(semicircle半圆,semiconductor半导体)
sub-次,亚,在下,低于(subway地下人行道,地铁
substandard低于标准规格的)
trans-转换,变换,横过,越过(transmit传送,transatlantic
横渡大西洋的,transplant移植)
tri-三,三个(tricycle三轮车,triangle三角形)
un-表否定(unstable不稳定的,unknown未知的)
under-下,内(指衣服)不足(underground地下的,
underwear内衣,underpay付资不起)
uni-单一的(uniform制服,unipolar单极的)第4页/共24页-able,-ible
可……的(redable可读的,sensible可察觉的)-age
表状态、性质、行为(breakage破损,shortage缺乏)-al具有……性质的,如……的(personal个人的,regional地区的)-ance,-ence表状态、行为、性质(importance重要性confidence)-ancy,-ency表状态、行为、性质(constancy一贯性ungency紧迫性)-ant,-ent表人、物、行为(applicant申请人,correspondent通信者)-arian表各种年龄、派别、主义职业的人(humanitarian人道主义者
utilitarian功利主义者)-crat
支持,参与者(democrat民主人士,bureaucrat官僚)-dom
表性质、状态、行为(freedom自由,wisdom智慧)-ee表动作的承受者(employee雇员,trainee受训练的人)-eer从事……的人(pioneer开拓者,volunteer志愿者)-en使变成(harden使变硬,shorten使变短)有……性质的,似……的(golden金色的,woolen羊毛的)第5页/共24页-er,-or表人或物(singer歌唱家,survivor幸存者)-ery表状态、性质、行为、活动地点(nursery托儿所,
robbery掠夺,slavery奴隶身份,奴隶制)-ese某国的,某国人及语言(Chinese,portuguese)-ess表女性,雌性(hostess女主人,actress女演员)-ful充满……的,具有……性质的(cupful一满杯,fearful可怕的)-hood表身份、状况、性质(neighborhood邻里,manhood)-ic,-ical类似……的,具有……的(heroic英雄般的,logical合逻辑的)-ify使成……,使……化(simplify简单化,purify提纯)-ion,-tion表情况、状态、性质、行为(fashion时髦,decision决定)-ish似……的,有……的(selfish自私的,childish儿童般的,幼稚的)-ism表示……主义、行为,……学,……派(realism现实主义
fatalism宿命论,modernism现代派)-ist从事……工作的人(socialist社会主义者,dentist牙科医生)-ity表行为、性质、状态(unity团结一致,maturity成熟性)第6页/共24页-ive有……性质的,有……作用的,属于……(protective保护的
productive生产的)-ize,-ise,-yze,-yse以……方式对待,……化(realize实现,analyze
分析,modernize现代化)-less没有……的(fearless无畏的,useless无用的)-let小(booklet小册子,leaflet传单)-like有……性质的,像……的(dreamlike梦一般的,humanlike)-logy……学、论、研究(biology生物学,technology技术)-ly
如……的,有特性的(manly男子气的,lovely可爱的)-ment表行为、状态、性质(movement运动,management管理)-ness表状态、性质(darkness黑暗,kindness仁慈)-ous,-eous,-ious充满……的(dangerous危险的,famous著名的)-ship表状况、状态、身份、技能、技艺(hardship,scholarship)-some像……的,引起……的(troublesome讨厌的,lonesome孤独的)-ward表方向(upward向上,outward向外)第7页/共24页
astro-
表示和星际、空间有关astronomer天文学家astronaut宇航员
audio-表示与听、声音有关的概念audio-visual视听的
centi-百、百分之一、厘centimeter厘米
de-与动词结合构成另一动词,表示相反行为decrease减少
decentralize分散、分权与名词结合构成另外一动词,表示去掉
defrost除霜
deca-“十”decade十年decathlon十项全能运动
deci-十分之一decimal十进制decibel分贝
eco-
环境的,生态的ecology生态学ecologist生态学家
electro-“电”的electronic电子的electromagnet电磁铁
fore-
在“前部”之意forearm前臂forehead前额
geo-和地球有关geography地理geolegy地质学
hetero-不同的heterosexual异性的
homo-相同的homosexual同性的第8页/共24页
hydr-
与水有关的hydro-electric水电的hydrate水合物
kilo-千kilogram千,千克kilometer千米,公里
mono-
单一monogamy一夫一妻制monologue独白
monopolize独占,垄断
neo-
新的,最近的non-classical新古典主义neo-lithic新石器时代
octa-,octo-八octagon八角形octave八度音octopus章鱼
off-
不存在、不发生在某一地方的事物或行为,或者是在……之外偏离……off-campus在校园外的off-key走调的
phon-
与声音有关phonetic语音的phonetics语音学
poly-复、众多的polygamy一夫多妻的polygon多边形,多角形
polysyllable多音节
pro-
亲善、支持pro-feminist支持女权的pro-west亲西方的
radio-电波、辐射radioactive放射性的radiocarbon放射性碳
step-
父母再婚带来的非血缘家庭关系stepmother继母第9页/共24页
self-
自我的,还包括“态度”的意思self-absorbed自我专注的
self-assertive自信的super-
超过,在……上极端supermarketsupernatural超自然的
tele-超远距离telephonetelegramtelescope
ulrta-极度,过,一般与形容词结合ultra-conservation极端保守的
ultra-fashionable极为时髦的ultrasonic超声波的
vice-
代理,副vice-captain副船长vice-consul副领事
第10页/共24页-cide
杀灭suicide自杀genocide屠杀insecticide杀虫剂-craft
构成交通工具aircraft飞机spacecraft宇宙飞船表示技艺handcraft手工艺品-gram
写下,画下的事物diagram图表epigram警句
telegram电报也可以表示“克”kilogram-ics
不可数名词后为词尾,表示一门学科或者研究项目physics-ify
使……成为,使……化simplify简化beautify美化
classify分类glorify使光荣indentify鉴定,验明-itis
表示基本疾病appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis气管炎-like
形容词后缀,像……的childlikebird-like-ology
表示学科,体系archaeology考古学astrology占星术-phone
与转播声音,放大声音的器材、乐器有关earphonetelephonexylophone木琴第11页/共24页-work与表示物质的名词结合,构成另一名词,表示由该物质组成的事物ironwork铁制品metalwork金属制品-y表状态、性质、行为(difficulty困难,victory胜利)表充满,包含(hairy多毛发的,irony钢铁般的)在英语单词中,单词的含义主要是靠词根和前缀表示出来的,后缀只是产生一些变体,所以,最主要是要掌握前缀。在平常学习中,自己要注意搜集整理新出的前缀,例如cyber-就是因为现在网络的出现而出现的新前缀第12页/共24页Sincenofurtherinformationconcerningthecasewasdisclosed,peoplecouldnothelp______onitsoutcome.AspeculatingBapprehendingCreflectingDfumbling2.Asayoungmanfullofambitions,he______secretlyinhisbraintheplanofestablishinghisowncompanyeveninhighschool.AconceivedBperceivedCdeceivedDlaunched3.Rockmusicusually_____theyoungpeopleinmostcountries.AappliestoBappealstoCamazesDactress4.Tenyearslater,thatmanwas____fromprison.AshutBreleasedCpenetratedDelected5.Hesaidhewould_____metoMr.Libuthedidn’t.AcommentBsuggestCcommandDrecommendAABBD第13页/共24页6.Thefactoryisplanningtobuildanew____linethisyear.AresembleBassemblyCproductiveDassess7.Maybeyouhavebeentomanyfamousrestaurants,butnowhereelse_____onsuchniceducks.AyoucanfeastBcanyoutasteCyoucantasteDcanyoufeast8.Ifeelsurethat____qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.AonaccountofBinspiteofCintermsofDbymeansof9._____qualityoftherunners,Ithinkthisweek’s800—metersfinalcouldproduceanewOlympicrecord.AJudgingfromBByjudgedbyCJudgedbyDTojudgefrom10.He___unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.AmayhaveactedBmusthaveactedCshouldactDwouldactBDCAA第14页/共24页11.Heisburningthemidnightoilto____hislosttime.AkeepupwithBmakeuseofCmakeupforDcatchupwith12.Ithoughthewasthe_____personwewantedtoemploy,buthesoondisappointedusall.ApreviousBoriginalCinitialDvery13.Anincreasingnumberofforeigncountrieshavebeen_____Chinaasarisingpowerintherecentyears.AlookingupBlookingatClookingonDlookingfor14.----Idon’tsupposedhemighthavereceivedagoodeducationinhischildhood,_____he?-----____,heispoliteandwell-behavedandcatslikeagentleman.Adid,YesBhas,YesChas,NoDdid,No15.Aseriesoflectureshave____thestudents’interestinscienceandtechnology.AarisenBenforcedCrisenDarousedCDCAD第15页/共24页16.Thescorethatastudentobtainsbeforeanyadjustmentandtransformationsiscalledthe_____score.AbareBrawCprimitiveDcrude17.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____waswastelandtenyearsago.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhere18.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound___“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.Aputtingup,willbeBtoputup,shouldbeCbeingputup,shallbeDputtingup,be19._____intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.ATranslatingBTranslatedCTotranslateDHavingtranslated20.Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.AcausedBhavecausedCtocauseDhavingcausedBADBD第16页/共24页21---Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.---Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,myvegetables____.Awouldn’tdieBdidn’tdieChadn’tdiedDwouldn’thavedied22.Itisuncertain____sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.AthatBwhatChowDwhether23.___youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofaceit.AHoweveraseriousproblemBWhataseriousproblemCHoweverseriousaproblemDWhatseriousaproblem24.Justbepatient.You___expecttheworldtochangesosoon.Acan’tBneedn’tCmaynotDwhether25.Mike’suncleinsists____inhishotel.AstayingnotBnottostayCthathewouldnotstayDthathenotstayDBCAD第17页/共24页26.Thefact_____thatalotoffactorieswerefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.AInformedBintendedCintroducedDindicated27.Wearelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseof____tothejob.AcommitteeBcommitmentCcommunityDcommission28----Perhapsyoushouldgohomenow.----No,Iinsist____hereqwhilelonger.AtostayBforstayingConstayingDtobestaying29Wehaveto_____ouroriginalplanifunfortunatelythisonedoesn’tworkout.AfallunderBfallbehindCfalltoDfallbackon30.Theoldladyhasdevelopeda___coughwhichcannotbecuredcompletelyinashorttime.AperpetualBpermanentCchronicDsustainedDBCDC第18页/共24页31.Thestrainofhisjobledtothecomplete____ofhishealth.AcollapseBbreakdownCdeclineDdecrease32.Tenyearslater,thatmanwas_____fromprison.AshutBreleasedCpenetratedDelected33.Thenumberofchildrenadoptedbythelegal____appearstohavefalleninthelastdecade.AwayBdirectionCtransferDroute34.Althoughthecolonists____tosomeextentwiththenativeAmericans,theIndian’sinfluenceofAmericanculturewasnotextensive.AmigratedBmatchedCmingledDmelted35.Thisessayaimsto____theideathatpoorpeopleshouldalsoberespectedinaharmonioussociety.AnotifyBenlargeCinformDreinforceBBDCD第19页/共24页36.Anon-governmentorganizationisestablishedto____thepollutioncontrol.AariseBenforceCwidenDarouse37.Theproblemshouldbetakenintoseriousconsiderationinsteadofbeing____.AputbackBshruggedoffCdealtwithDdisposedof38.Housingiscurrentlyinasteep____followinganextendedfive-yearboompoweredbythelowestmortgageratesinageneration.AscoopBstumpCswampDslump39.Noactionwillbe____themythmakerduringthereviewperiod,whichcouldtakeuptofourmonths.AtakenawayBtakenagainstCtakenbackDtakenoff40.Innocountry____Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.AotherthanBmorethanCbetterthanDratherthanBBDBA第20页/共24页41.Mattisnowgettingonwellwithhisnewjobandheearns____hedidlastyear.AtwiceasmanyasBastwicemanyasCastwicemuchasDtwiceasmuchas42.She___bloodwhentheRedCrosshasablooddrive.AallocatedBdedicatedCextractedDdonated43.Peopledonotlikesuchpersonwhoarealways___thewayofothers.AonBbyCinDbehind44.Hetalksasifhe____everythingintheworld.AknowsBknewChadknownDwouldhaveknown45.ThelocalTibetansandSherpaslaughedatthestrangebottlescontaining___theyreferredtoas“Englishair”.AwhichBwhatChowDthatDDCBB第21页/共24页46.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?---_____Ifeelalittlebitcold.AOfcoursen
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