Unit 5 Reading 知识点整理及练习 牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8AU5Reading【知识梳理1】WecalledherXiWang.(P58)我们叫她希望。call，及物动词，意为“叫；称呼”；callsb.…，意为“叫某人…，称呼某人…”，结构是：call+宾语+宾语补足语WhydoIcallhimamagician?我为何称他为魔术师？[拓展]callsb.on+电话号码，给某人打电话时具体到电话号码。Pleasefeelfreetocallmeon5550199todiscusstheprojectanytime.你可以随时拨打5550199这个电话号码来和我谈论这个项目。[巩固练习](1)如果你在市场看到有人卖野生动物的话,请打110联系警察。答案：(1)Ifyouseesomeonesellingwildanimalsatthemarket,pleasecallthepoliceon110.[经典例题](1)—Tonny,whenyouleaveNanjing,howcanIfindyou?—Youcancallme_____remailme______tony@163.com.A.at;at B.at;on C.on;at D.on;in(2)“Lift”isalsocalled_____inAmericanEnglish.A.dustbinB.corridorC.elevatorD.rubber答案：CC【知识梳理2】Thismeans“hope”。(P58)它的意思是“希望”。mean，及物动词，意为“意思是；意味着”，过云式为meant，其名词形式为meaning。形容词形式：meaningful，意为“有意义的”，meaningless，意为“没意义的”。Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What’sthemeaningofthisword?这个单词是什么意思？[经典例题](1)—Whatdoesthewordfilm_______inAmericanEnglish?—Movie.A.haveB.makeC.beD.mean(2)—I’vereceivedaWeChatmessage“ttyl”.Doyouknow______?—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.A.howdoesitmeanB.howitmeansC.whatdoesitmeanD.whatitmeans答案：DD【知识梳理3】WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweighedjust100gramsandlookedlikeawhitemouse.(P58)当希望出生时，她的体重只有100克，并且看起来像一只小白鼠。beborn，短语，意思是“出生，出世”。IwasbornonChristmasDay.我出生在圣诞节。[拓展]短语，atbirth，意思是“出生时”。Thebabyweighedthreekilosatbirth.婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。[巩固练习](1)Thebabypandalookedlikealittlewhitemouseat_________(born).答案：(1)birth【知识梳理4】Atfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.(P58)在4个月大时，她大约8公斤重，并开始首次外出。1.atfourmonthsold，意为“在4个月大时”，相当于时间状语从句whenshewasfour(monthsold)。Jimmystartedpaintingatthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfive,hewasalreadyverygoodatit.吉米三岁就开始学画画，当他五岁的时候，已经能够画得很好。[拓展]表达“在……岁时”可用：“at+阿拉伯数字”或“attheageof+阿拉伯数字”。Icouldplaythepianoat8yearsold.=IcouldplaythepianowhenIwas8yearsold.=Icouldplaythepianoat8.=Icouldplaythepianoattheageof8.[拓展]复合形容词，“阿拉伯数字-year/month/week/day-old”，只能作前置定语，用于修饰名词，意思是“……大的”，注意year/month/week/day不用复数。Sheisafive-year-oldgirl.她是一个五岁的女孩。[经典例题](1)When

Xi

Wang

was

a________panda，she

started

to

eat

bamboo

shoots．A.six-month-old B.six-month

oldC.six．months-old D.six

month

old(2)Thisisa_______zebra.Itlookslovely.A.

ten-months-oldB.tenmonthsoldC.ten-month-oldD.ten-monthold答案：AC2.forthefirsttime，意为“初次；第一次”，在句子中作状语，此处time意为“次数”；thefirsttime作表语则不用for。Theairportroadispassabletodayforthefirsttimeinaweek.机场公路今天是一周来第一次可以通行。Itwasthefirsttimetheyhadevermet.这是他们初次见面。[经典例题](1)WhereisCeciliaCheung?Ihaven’tseenherfilms_____.A.inalongtimeB.foralongtimeC.inlongtimeD.forlongtime答案：B【知识梳理5】Eightmonthslater,shewasnotasmallbabyanymoreandweighedover35kilograms.(P58)八个月以后，她不再是一只幼熊猫，而且体重已超过35公斤。not…anymore，意为“不再……”，指某动作不再重复发生，相当于nomore。Ican'tstandanymore.我再也忍受不了了。[辨析]not…anymore与not…anylonger(1)not…anymore相当于nomore，用来表示数量和程度上的“不再”，常修饰短暂性动词，指某动作不再重复发生，它所表达的是neveragain或“没有更多”的含义。Don'tthinkaboutitanymore.不要再去想这事了。(2)not…anylonger相当于nolonger，表示时间或距离上的“不再”，旨在对现在的情况和过去的情况加以比较，所以多用于现在时。它一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。Ican'tstayawakeanylonger.我瞌睡得再也熬不住了。[经典例题](1)Shewasn’tachild__________andlearnt__________afterherself.A.anymore;lookingB.nomore;lookingC.anymore;tolookD.nomore;tolook答案：C【知识梳理6】Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.(P58)因此，大熊猫可能会无处生存，无以为食。asaresult，固定短语，意为“因此”。Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。[拓展]asaresultof，固定短语，意为“由于；作为……的结果”。Manyseabirdsdiedasaresultoftheoilspill.许多海鸟死于这次石油泄漏。[经典例题](1)Theforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.__________,morewildanimalswillhavenoplacestolive.A.Becauseof B.Fortheresult C.Asaresult D.Thisway(2)Manypeoplewanttobuildmorereserves________protectwildanimals.A.asaresultofB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult(3)Davidkeepsexercisingeverymorning.______,helookshealthierandhealthier.A.Asaresult B.Inorderto C.However D.Moreover(4)Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A.Inorderto B.Asaresult C.Asusual D.Forexample(5)Therewastoomuchtrafficontheway._____,Iwastwohourslateforschool.A.Instead B.IntheendC.However D.Asaresult答案：CBABD【知识梳理7】Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!(P58)1.if的用法：(1)if，意为“如果”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。I'llcomeifyouinviteme.如果你请我，我就会来。(2)if=whether，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。IwonderifIshouldwearacoatornot.我不知道该不该穿外套。[巩固练习](1)如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就一只老虎也不剩了。(2)如果你在市场看到有人卖野生动物的话,请打110联系警察。(3)1.如果下周末不下雨的话，我将和我的朋友去动物园观鸟。答案：(1)Ifwedonothing,therewillbenoneofthetigersleftintheworldsoon.(2)Ifyouseesomeonesellingwildanimalsatthemarket,pleasecallthepoliceon110.(3)I’llgobirdwatchinginthezoowithmyfriendsifitdoesn’trainnextweekend.[巩固练习](1)Hewillgivethebookbacktoyouifhe_________(finish)readingittomorrow.(2)IwillbehappyifSandy___________(接受)myoffer.(3)Idon'tknowifshe________(write)alettertome.(4)Ifthestudentsdon'tcometohelp,Mr.Wu_____(move)awaythedesksbyhimself.答案：(1)finishes(2)accepts(3)willwrite(4)willmove[经典例题](1)Mymother______ifshe______herworkthisweek.A.comesback;finishesB.comesback;willfinishC.willcomeback;finishesD.willcomeback;willfinish(2)Ifit________nextSunday,_______youstill____________theGreatWall?A.willrain;do;visit B.willrain;will;visit C.rains;do;visit D.rains;will;visit(3)—Ifwedonothingtoprotectgiantpandas,there_______nomoregiantpandasinthefuture.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A.willhave B.isgoingt