Unit 5 Section A基础知识及课后习题 鲁教版九年级英语全一册

Unit5You’resupposedtoshakehands.Ⅰ.SectionA课文精讲1.You’resupposedtoshakehands.你应该握手。shake，可用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词，意为“摇动，震动”。其过去式和过去分词是不规则变化，分别为shook和shaken。shake，还可作名词，意为“摇动，震动”。shakehands，意为“握手”。shakehandswithsb.，意为“与某人握手”，一般指双方动作。shakeone’shand，指“握某人的手”，强调一方的动作，故hand用单数。例：InChinapeopleoftenshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.在中国，人们第一次见面时常握手。例题：和别人握手是一种有礼貌的行为。isapolitebehavior.2.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国，他们应该握手。expect，动词，意为“预料，盼望”。expectsth.预计某事可能发生例：Theoldwomanisexpectingherson’svisit.这位老妇人正盼望着她儿子的到访。expecttodosth.料想做某事例：Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.我期待着收到一件来自父亲的生日礼物。expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事例：DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英语吗?expectthat…预计/料想……例：We

expect

that

this

will

be

themost

popular

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four

sports.\o"真人发音"我们预计,这将是最受欢迎的四个运动。例题：--Youlooksad.Whathashappened?--Everyoneustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped3.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我们那儿，我们对时间的要求相当宽松。辨析：relaxed，relaxing与relaxrelaxed意为“放松的，轻松的”，用来修饰、说明人的状态，句子的主语是人。relaxing意为“放松的，令人轻松的”，用来修饰、说明事物的特征，句子的主语通常是物。relax意为“使……放松，休息”，其现在分词形式是relaxing，过去式、过去分词形式是relaxed。例题：用所给单词的适当形式填空。Wecanourselvesandfeelreallybyhavingatrip.(relax)4.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.如果有时间，我们经常直接到朋友家里去拜访。dropby意为“访问;看望;拜访;串门”，一般指偶然或顺路去访问某人或某地。表达正式访问时要用visit，callon或payavisitto(+地点)。辨析：dropby与dropindropby意为“顺便访问，随便进入”，后可直接加某人或某地。dropin，意为“顺便(或偶然)拜访”，后接人时，需加on；接某地时，需加at。例题：①IthoughtI’dyouwhileIwaspassing.A.dropbyB.dropinC.dropatD.todrop②如果我有空的话，我就去拜访你。I’llyouifIamfree.5.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!我们经常只是在城镇中心散步，以便尽可能多地见到我们的朋友!（1）seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan是现在分词短语在句中作状语。现在分词(短语)常在句中作状语表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随。现在分词(短语)作状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。（2）as...asonecan=as...aspossible，意为“尽可能……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。例题：①Themanstoodthere,intothesky.A.lookupB.lookedupC.looksupD.lookingup②Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaasaspossible.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.slowly

Ⅱ.SectionA课后作业ⅰ.单项选择1.Tomisverycareless.Heoftenmakessomeinhishomework.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.mannersD.masters2.--CouldIuseyourCDplayer?--Sure.Butyouaresupposedtogiveitbacktome.A.assoonaspossibleB.assooneraspossibleC.asquickaspossibleD.asquickeraspossible3.In,peopleareexpectedtokisswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.KoreaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.France4.Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposedthem.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protected5.Mr.BrownMariagoodbye,andhandedherthebag.A.kissedB.droppedC.playedD.stuck6.InChina,itisatogivekidsluckymoneyonSpringFestival.A.CustomB.styleC.wayD.problem7.We’llgohikingassoonasitraining.A.stoppedB.stopsC.willstopD.stopping8.--Howaboutbowingtothemtoshowthatwearefriendly?--.A.GoodideaB.That’sallrightC.NoproblemD.Thanksforhelpingme9.Sheoftenmakesplansothers.A.helpsB.helpingC.tohelpD.help10.Theboyisasasthegirl.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.oldest11.thegoodnews,Bobjumpedwithjoy.A.HearB.HearsC.HearingD.Heard12.Don’taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight.,heisonlyalittlechild.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.BestofallD.Forexample13.InSingapore,thetrainsalwaysarrive.Theyareneverlate.A.intimeB.attimesC.ontimeD.sometime14.Listeningtomusicisoneofthebestwaysto.A.makemefeelrelaxB.relaxedC.makemefeelrelaxingD.makemefeelrelaxed15.Wouldyouwhenyouareinthevillage?A.dropbyheB.dropbyhishouseC.dropoffhimD.dropoffhishouse16.--Whywasyoursistersoangry?--BecauseIrodeherbikewithouther.A.tellingB.toldC.tellD.totellⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词1.You’dbettersthemedicinebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.2.PeopleoftenbtotheguestswhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinJapan.3.It’spoliteofyoutogothersbysayinghello.4.Themotheralways(亲吻)herchildbeforesheleaveshome.5.Therearemanydifferent(风俗)indifferentcountries.6.Theyforgottotaketheir(护照)whentheychangingmoney.7.There’snoneedtoget(很生气)aboutit!8.Myauntoftendbymeafterwork.9.Therearefoursinayear.10.JinanisthecofShandongProvince.ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空l.You’resupposed(help)theoldwhentheyareintrouble.2.PeopleinChinaareexpected(shake)handswhentheyseeeachother.3.She(invite)toapartyyesterdayevening.4.Therearemanytreesonboth(side)oftheroad.5.Thesoftmusicoftenmakesmefeel(relax).6.Watchingthemoviemakesmefeelvery(relax).7.Harbinisinthe(north)partofChina.8.Hesatinthechair(read)anewspaper.9.Doyouhavetomakeplans(meet)yourfriends?10.Thestampisnotworth(collect).ⅳ.根据汉语意思补全句子1.你们第一次见面是什么时候?Whendidyoumeet?2.我不愿意跟不友好的人交朋友。