2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市护林中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市护林中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis

.A.leftout B.setasideC.cutoff D.keptaway参考答案：A试题分析：A.leftout遗漏，B.setaside放置一边，C.cutoff切断，D.keptaway脱离，句意：名单上的所有的人必须被告知参加会议，你必须确保没有人遗漏。所以选A。考点：考查动词短语2.Allthesechangeswillleadto____strongerandmorePowerfulChina,____countrythatcan

helpenrichtheplanet.

A.the:the

B.a:the

C.the:a

D.a:a

参考答案：D略3.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.

A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially参考答案：D略4.__________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.ThisC.what

D.As参考答案：C试题分析：考察主语从句连词的选择。文意是她告诉我说于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入语，不影响整个句式的表达，句子的真正做谓语动词是was，（_____wasmostimportanttoher），washerfamily，括号部分是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中做主语。5.

Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters_____tolandonthatearthquake-strickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.A.attempted

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.pretended参考答案：A6.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C7.－Whydidn’tyougivemeacalllastnight?－Well,Icouldn’t.Myphone_____________.A.wasbeingrepaired

B.hadbeenrepairedC.wouldberepaired

D.wasrepaired参考答案：A8.Iwantedtocatch______earlytrain,butcouldn’tget______ridetothestation.A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a参考答案：D9.—Wewereallmissingyouattheparty!—Sorry.Iwasbusywithmyprojectresearch.Otherwise,I___________it.

A.attended

B.wouldattend

C.

hadattended

D.

wouldhaveattended参考答案：D略10.—Itisraininghard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?

—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina______.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage B.conclusion C.dilemma D.challenge参考答案：C11.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_________tocarryitout.A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.struck参考答案：C12.Everychildis__________,withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.A.productive

B.familiar

C.original

D.unique参考答案：D13.Don’tforgettotakeabreathof________freshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake________difference.A．/；a

B．the；aC．/；the

D．a；the参考答案：A14._____isunbelievableisthefactthatinBritaindrugdealersandrobberscangetletoffwithfines.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：C15.I’msorry.Iwasunder________impressionthatyouwere________generalmanagerofyourcompany.A．an；/

B．/；a

C．an；a

D．the；/参考答案：D略35.---Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

---________.

A.Goahead.

B.Comealong.

C.Likewhat?

D.Sowhat?参考答案：C略17.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A考察交际用语。A当然，我会的；B去做吧！C别担心；D我的荣幸。根据Ican’twait!可知我一定回去旅游的。结合句意可知A正确。句意：—我打赌你毕业以后再去旅游。—当然我会的，我已经等不及了。18.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_________,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：C二、完型填空19.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaced___41___.“Ifyoucan___42___,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifitwerenotforthat___43___disappointment.”Motherwasright,whichI___44___aftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryfora/an___45___inradio,thenworkmy___46___uptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked（搭便车）toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystationandgot___47___everytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn’triskhiring____48____persons.“Gooutinthesticksandfinda___49___stationthat’llgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IwenthometoDixon,Illinois.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwas___50___Ihadplayedhighschoolfootball,I___51___.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn't___52___.Mydisappointment___53___.AlthoughIdidn’tsayanything,Momreminded,“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Dad___54___methecartojobhunt.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhad___55___hiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,my___56___boiledover（沸溢，发怒）.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobea___57___announcerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthur___58___,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhestoodmebeforea___59___andaskedmetobroadcastan___60___game.41.A.falling

B.disappointment

C.pain

D.suffering42.A.puton

B.takeon

C.carryon

D.geton43.A.previous

B.timely

C.later

D.difficult44.A.looked

B.searched

C.checked

D.discovered45.A.job

B.talk

C.interview

D.speech46.A.way

B.means

C.road

D.feet47.A.turnedup

B.turnedoff

C.turnedon

D.turneddown48.A.inexperienced

B.beautiful

C.disappointed

D.experimented49.A.large

B.small

C.new

D.old50.A.when

B.theplace

C.that

D.where51.A.admitted

B.applied

C.accepted

D.received52.A.refused

B.agreed

C.hired

D.managed53.A.canhaveshown

B.musthaveshown

C.shouldhaveshown

D.couldhaveshown54.A.offered

B.provided

C.took

D.supplied55.A.ever

B.still

C.yet

D.already56.A.frustration

B.interest

C.anger

D.happiness57.A.news

B.sports

C.radio

D.story58.A.commanding

B.calling

C.whispering

D.suggesting59.A.reception

B.computer

C.desk

D.microphone60.A.imaginary

B.unbelievable

C.important

D.unexpected参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.B

59.D

60.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕着母亲的教导“一切都会好的”而展开故事，这句话对作者找工作起了很大的作用。文章旨在告诉我们不要畏惧困难和挫折！要坚持下去！一切都会为了更美好的未来而发生的。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.falling坠落；B.disappointment失望；C.pain疼痛；D.suffering痛苦。联系第一段的最后一句Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatdisappointmentahead.你会意识到要不是前面的失望好事是不会发生的，可知，每当我面对失败的时候，母亲总是说一切都会好的。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.puton张贴；B.takeon呈现；C.carryon继续；D.geton登上。carryon"在这里的意思是"继续，不放弃"相当于"notgiveup"。如果你能坚持下去，总有一天会有好事情发生。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.previous先前的，以前的；B.timely及时的；C.later后来；D.difficult困难的。根据上下文语境可知，你会认识到，如果没有以前的挫折就不会有现在的一切，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.looked看；B.searched寻找；C.checked核对；D.discovered发现。我在寻找工作中坚持最终得到了自己理想中的工作，说明妈妈的这句话是对的。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.job工作；B.talk交谈；C.interview采访；D.speech演讲。我已决定在电台找一份工作。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.way道路，方法；B.means手段；C.road路；D.feet脚。workone’sway费力前行。我努力成为一名体育解说员。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.turnedup出现；B.turnedoff关掉（电视等）；C.turnedon打开；D.turneddown拒绝。根据语境可知，每次作者面试都被拒绝。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.inexperienced无经验的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.disappointed失望的；D.experimented尝试。根据语境判断，作者刚刚大学毕业，所以是"没有经验的"。一位好心的女士告诉我，大的电台不能冒险雇用没有经验的人。答案选择A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.large大的；B.small小的；C.new辛的；D.old老的。根据语境可知，这位女士教我到小的电台去试试，也许它们会给你（工作）机会。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词性从句。A.when什么时候；B.theplace地方；C.that那个；D.where地方。这里用where引导表语从句，表示“……地方”。Dixon是我高中踢足球的地方。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.admitted承认；B.applied应用，申请；C.accepted认可；D.received接受。根据语境可知，由于中学时我在Dixon踢过足球，所以我认为我适合这份工作，所以我申请了。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.hired雇佣；D.managed管理。根据语境可知，我没有被雇佣。故选C。【53题详解】考查动情态动词词义辨析。A.canhaveshown可能显示；B.musthaveshown一定显示；C.shouldhaveshown本应当显示；D.couldhaveshown本可以显示。根据下文"Momremindedme‘Everythinghappensforthebest'"可知，妈妈安慰我一切都会好的，说明我的失望一定显现出来了，所以妈妈才给以慰藉。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.offered提供；B.provided提供；C.took带走；D.supplied提供。offersb.sth提供某人某物。父亲提供了一辆车帮我找工作。故选A。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.ever曾经；B.still仍然；C.yet然而；D.already已经。我试到爱荷华州达文波特的WOC电台去求职，那里的电台节负责人名叫PeterMacArthur告诉我他们已经雇到播音员了。故选D。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.frustration挫折；B.interest兴趣；C.anger生气；D.happiness快乐。我的挫折感达到了极点，我失望极了。故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.news消息；B.sports体育；C.radio电台；D.story故事。作者一直在努力在电台寻找体育播音员的职位。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.commanding命令；B.calling大喊；C.whispering低语；D.suggesting建议。突然我听见负责人喊道："你说什么体育？你了解橄足球吗？"因为此时"我"已经离开了他的办公室，因此他从背后喊。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.reception接待；B.computer计算机；C.desk课桌；D.microphone麦克风。根据句意可知，接着他让我站到麦克风前，请我解说一场想象中的比赛。故选D。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.imaginary想象的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.important重要的；D.unexpected意想不到的。由语境判断导演需要播报体育项目的播音员，所以才会对作者感兴趣，并且让作者“播报一场想象中的比赛”以判断他能否胜任播报体育比赛。故选A。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题13考查的是情态动词的辨析，根据下文"Momremindedme‘Everythinghappensforthebest'"可知，妈妈安慰我一切都会好的，说明我的失望一定显现出来了，所以妈妈才给以慰藉，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IwasasinglemotherandIhavetwodaughterstobringup.IjustmovedtoChicagothisyear.

ThoughItriedmybest,whatI

31

justmadeendsmeet.Iwasalways

32

ofthelastdaysofamonth,duringwhichmanybillswerewaitingformetopay.Nowthe

33

monthwasgoingtoend.WhenI

34

themonthlybills,IsawIcouldn’t

35

whatmygirlswanted.

IstillrememberedwhatIhad

36

mydaughters.ForourfirstChristmasina

37

state,farfromtherestofourfamily,Iwantedtogetmydaughters,TiffanyandJasmine,something

38

.“WhatdoyouwantfromSantathisyear?”

“Bicycles!”theyrepliedatonce.

39

theyhadtheirhopesset.ButafterIgotthemonthlybills,I

40

themoneyleftwasnotenoughforonebike.WhatcouldIdotogettwo?Iturnedthematteroverinmy

41

severaltimes:Lord,woulditbefairtomylandlordtobe

42

withtherentthismonth?Justthisonce?

Overthenextfew

43

Ialwaysaskedmyselfthesamequestionwhenmydaughtersweredeepinsleep.

44

theonlyvoiceIheardwasmygrandpa’s:“Diane,whateveryoudo,alwayspayyourrentontime,”he

45

tosay.

IguessedIhadmy

46.Islippedtherentcheckunderthelandlord’sdoorandcalledthegirlsin.ThephonerangwhenIwasabouttobreakthebad

47

.

“Iwantyouto

48

something,”mylandlordsaid.Iheardthesoundofpaperbreaking.“ThatwasyourDecemberrentcheck,”hesaid.“Itisbeing

49

intoamillionpiecesbecauseyoualwayspayyourrentontime.MerryChristmastoyouandthegirls.”

Grandpa’skind

50,agenerouslandlordandsomeunknownreasonshadaddeduptoaChristmasgiftthatmydaughtersandIwillneverforget.31.A.asked

B.hunted

C.earned

D.studied32.A.afraid

B.fond

C.proud

D.careful33.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.last34.A.turnedin

B.wentover

C.putaway

D.paidoff35.A.remember

B.decide

C.think

D.afford36.A.posted

B.bought

C.promised

D.prepared37.A.small

B.beautiful

C.rich

D.new38.A.similar

B.special

C.expensive

D.advanced

39.A.Clearly

B.Strangely

C.Fortunately

D.Quietly40.A.hoped

B.feared

C.found

D.admitted41.A.table

B.head

C.bag

D.hand42.A.busy

B.angry

C.late

D.calm43.A.weeks

B.noons

C.months

D.nights44.A.But

B.So

C.Therefore

D.Thus45.A.needed

B.used

C.forgot

D.wished46.A.fate

B.order

C.power

D.answer47.A.news

B.dream

C.habit

D.promise48.A.feelsorryfor

B.lookat

C.listento

D.insiston49.A.separated

B.torn

C.changed

D.cut50.A.advice

B.help

C.face

D.smile参考答案：31-35CADBD

36-40CDBAC

41-45BCDAB

46-50DACBA三、阅读理解21.CatherineDestivelleisarockstar.Shelovesrock,butshecan’tsingorplaytheguitar!SheisarockclimberandabigstarinFranceandItaly.Sheisthemostfamouswomanclimberintheworldbecausesheoftenclimbswithoutropes.SheclimbsinmanycountriesbutmostoftenintheFrenchAlpsnearChamonix,whereshelives.ShestartedclimbingnearherhomeinPariswhenshewasfive.Then,atfourteen,shejoinedtheFrenchAlpineClubtolearnmore,butimmediatelysheclimbedbetterandmorequicklythantheoldermembersoftheclub.ShewonherfirstcompetitioninItalyin1995.ThreeyearsagoshefoundanewrouteuptheDruMountainnearChamonix.Theclimbtookelevendaysandforfourdaysthesnowwassoheavythatshecouldnotmove.Lastyearotherclimbers