全国卷I 完形 阅读理解D精讲课件 2023届高考英语一轮复习

2021全国卷I高考-Part22021全国卷I高考-完形

It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNick

BurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada

Burchillwas(21)_______atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto(22)_______somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto(23)_______somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.21题：表示正在酒店打包行李，故选D.blame:v.谴责，责备blacklist:v.将……列入黑名单21.A.studying

B.staying

C.looking

D.packing

22.A.visit

B.help

C.follow

D.make23.A.sell

B.have

C.bring

D.taste打包Sohe(24)_______asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas(25)_______thatitwouldbetoowarm,he(26)_______itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas(27)_______andwellchilled(冷却)andhe(28)_______.24.A.filled

B.locked

C.abandoned

D.lost25.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.excited

D.worried

26.A.dug

B.cleared

C.cut

D.laid

27.A.delicious

B.safe

C.soft

D.ready28.A.left

B.nodded

C.waited

D.regrettedas在这里表示：因为表示放置的意思，原形是lay所以他把腊香肠塞满到了行李箱中。因为担心温度会太高，他把香肠摊开放置在窗户附近的桌子上。他觉得他的香肠会很安全并且好好冷却下来。于是，他便离开了。That'swhenthingswent(29)_.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong(30)_andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls."Burchillsaidinarecentletterof(31)_tothe4-starhotel"Theseagullsimmediatelywent(32)__.29.A.far

B.funny

C.wrong

D.blind30.A.beach

B.driveway

C.hall

D.table31.A.application

B.apology

C.request

D.invitation32.A.hungry

B.dead

C.missing

D.wild

海鸥gowild:发狂，狂热。这里是表示海鸥们乱飞。就在这个时候，事情开始出错了。“我记得我当时沿着长长的走廊走着，打开房门时，我发看到一群海鸥。”Burchill在一封向这家四星酒店道歉的信里面这么提到。见到Burchill,海鸥们四处乱飞。走廊Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto(33)________atthesametime,andpepperoni-everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal(34)________.Olderandwisernow.Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).33.A.wakeup

B.getout

C.takeoff

D.breakin34.A.mess

B.puzzle

C.fight

D.challengeItwasarealmess:真是一团乱。它们冲向了窗户，30到40只海鸥试图同时间飞出窗外，并且弄得腊肠到处都是。窗帘也被拉下来了，灯也是摇摇欲坠，这可真是一团乱啊。如今年龄大一些也要聪慧一些了。Burchill将这场以外归咎于年轻时候的莽撞。chalkup:记下，归咎于飞向，冲向“Ihave(35)___andIadmitresponsibilityformy(36)___."hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,(37)___,toapologizeforthedamageIhad(38)___causedandtoaskyouto(39)___mylifetimebanfromthehotel."Hisletter(40)___.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.35.A.recovered

B.retired

C.escaped

D.matured

36.A.suffering

B.plans

C.madness

D.actions

37.A.handsinpockets

B.noseintheain

C.hatinhand

D.feetontheground38.A.indirectly

B.deliberately

C.cautiously

D.secretly39.A.replace

B.remember

C.reconsider

D.renew40.A.arrived

B.worked

C.ended

D.disappeared成熟承认毕恭毕敬地间接地起作用了我为我间接造成的损失而道歉，并且在这里请求给我下达终身禁止入住此酒店的禁令。重新考虑Let’shaveaquickreview.packlayseagullgowildrushtochalkupv.放置冲向n.海鸥v.打包记下，归咎于发狂，狂热Let’shaveaquickreview.messmaturereconsiderhatinhandindirectlyworkv.重新考虑adj.成熟的n.混乱v.起作用adv.间接地毕恭毕敬地2021全国卷I高考-阅读D12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They'reunfair.B.They'reconservative.C.They'reobjective.D.They'restrict.依据Para.3:

It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegenius

club.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,or

peopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.分析：根据第三段的上述依据可知，这些胜利者们为加入天才俱乐部设立了标准。如果是俱乐部之外的女性或者其他肤色人群以及其他不同信仰人群做出了贡献时，他们的这些贡献是不被这些胜利者们所承认的，往往只遭到他们的拒绝。由此可见，在作者认为，这个所谓的标准是不公平的。13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.AMSC.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.依据Para.4:

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart."Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart.分析：根据第四段的上述依据可知，同龄6岁阶段的女孩们和男孩们相比，会少于说自己是聪明的。同时，女孩们还会避免参加那些智力类的活动。由此可见，女孩们是很可能受到了这个所谓的社会观念的影响的。14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.

B.LessdiscriminationagainstwomenC.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions依据Para.5:

Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.分析：根据第五段的上述依据可知，在全球不懈的持续不断的沟通下，世界上涌现了越来越多的天才们。15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck依据Para.5:Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld."分析：通常标题类题目需要选择能够凸显出文章主题思想。从文章最后一段可知，作者提到了性别，种族，阶层都不是是否成为天才的决定因素。真正让你成为天才的是具备智慧，创造力，毅力还有不可或缺的一点好运气，从而改变世界的人。长难句分析：①

Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,or

peopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.重点积累：①makecontributionsto...为……做出贡献；②unacknowledge:v.不承认③reject：v.拒绝

④peopleofadifferentcolororbelief:不同肤色或信仰的人分析：句意为当这些贡献是来源于天才俱乐部之外的女性或者其他肤色信仰的人时，他们的这些成就往往不被承认，而是遭到拒绝。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。从句中”...weremadeby...”用了谓语动词的被动语态bedone的结构。主句的谓语动词”...wereunacknowledgedandrejectedby...”也是被动语态的结构。长难句分析：②AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart."重点积累：①belikelyto...有可能做某事

②bepublishedby:由……出版分析：句意为最近一项由Science发表的研究中发现同样6岁的年龄段，女孩们相比男孩们要更少于去表达说她们是聪明的一群人。“...recentlypublishedbyScience...是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰study(研究)。第一个that引导的是主干谓语动词found的宾语从句。第二个that引导宾语从句中的宾语从句，充当say的宾语。长难句分析：③Around

agesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart.重点积累：①

avoidv.避免

②besaidtobe...据说说......分析：句意为大约6岁的时候，他们避免参加那些被认为是聪明小孩才参加的活动。句首“aroundagesix为时间状语，句子的主干是”theystarttoavoidactivities”,“saidtobeforchildren”过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的activities.长难句分析：⑤Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.重点积累：①

socialfactors社会因素

②

gender:n.性别

③race:n.种族④classn.阶层

⑤determinev.决定

⑥appearancen.出现，外表分析：句意为我们越多地观察，就会越多地发现像性别，种族，阶层这些社会因素将不会成为是否为天才的决定性因素。本句中主要应用了”themore...,themore...“的句型