2022年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2022年淮安市初中学业水平考试试卷1.答题前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡的指定位置，然后将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工3.按照题号顺序在答题卡相应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。第I卷(选择题共55分)I.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。inaterribletornado(龙卷风).Ifelt11afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome..12,waitingforus. D.UnhappilyB.movedD.ranD.freeⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分)ALunchincluded.visitors.visitors.exceptWednesday.people.09:00—17:00BCInthestable(马厩)nexttominewasalittlefatgreyhorse.IputmyheadupandsaidNicetomeetyoaremyneighbour?”WellhecontinuedIhopeyouarewellbehavedIdontlikeanyonewhobitespeopleThen“MrGordonshouldbethebestowner!”AtallbrownfemalehorseshoutedathimNooneknowsMerrylegsloweredhisvoiceandwhispered,“She'sGingerwithabadhabitofbitingpeople.”TheangryvoicecameagainYoudontknowanythingyouwouldbitet“PoorGinger!Whatmadehersounhappy?”Ithoughttomyself.IwastakenawayearlyfromMotherandtherewasnokindmseveralmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit(马嚼子)in.Theynevergavemeachancetounderstandwhattheywanted.”“Howcouldthatbe?”Isaid.“Afterthetraining,IwassoldtoamaninLondon,whodrovemewithabearingrein(缰绳).Itisakindofreinthatpullsyourneckallthewayback.Imagineyourneckonfirewithpain?”“Horrible!”Icried.AfterthatagentlemanfoundwasbroughtherenotlongbeforeyoucIfeltsorryaboutherpainfulexperienceswhichshowedexactlywhyshebit(咬)people.“ShewasrudetopeoplebutshecouldntbethatwayalwaA.BlackBeauty.B.DuchessMerrylegsGingerAccordingtothestoryGingerhertA.IfyouhadamasterlikeMrGordon.C.IfyouwentthroughmylifeD.IfyouwereafemalehorseWhatmightthewriterwriteabHowGingermetBlackBeaB.WhenGingerwouldleavethishome.C.WhereBlackBeautywouldgonext.D.HowBlackBeautyhelpedGinger.DEarth.B.theproblemofanimalsandplantsC.thewaytokeepsoilhealthy第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)IV.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Peterbelievesthathelpingothersishe52.Please(turn)offthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.MissGaoispreparingatV.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 57.刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。 thousandsofsocialworkersthework.VI.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AHaveyouevertastedakindofsnackwhichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofartsugarpaipeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpaintingsettingupstallsincrowdedstreetsinfronpublicplacesAndnowitcansarrowonitTheplateispaintedwithdifferBfindwhatyouneedeasilDontdecideeverythingnowDeclutteringdo根据上面短文内容填空(每空不限一词)67.Ifyoudecidetodeclutteryouritems,you'dbetterinsteadofwaitingMoreoveryouwillfeel ifyoubreakdownthehugetask. YouareadyisedtotoomuchdeclutteringOtherwisVI.书面表达(满分20分)艰辛，但学医救人一直是她的梦想，她通过读唇语，学会“听”和“说”,凭借刻苦学习、不懈努力，成1.描述江梦南的成长经历(练习读唇语，努力学习，克服困难，实现梦想);2.谈谈你的梦想(教师/志愿者……)、原因及如何实现。参考词汇：读唇语readlips1.词数80~100,已给出部分不计入总词数；AcommongirlJiangMengnHowever,shekeptfightingagainstthefate(命运).I.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项们也许会知道主人是谁。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB;结合“Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow…”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。 YourewelcomeDThanksf【解析】【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢你的建议。也许是时候改变我的饮食习惯了。youradvice谢谢你的建议。根据“You'dbetternoteattoomanysweets.It'sbadforyourteeth.”可知，对方给出好的建议，应表示感谢，故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。inaterribletornado(龙卷风).Ifelt11afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome..12,waitingforus. 【答案】11.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助【11题详解】闻之后很害怕，故选B。【12题详解】【13题详解】可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。【14题详解】【15题详解】选B。B.Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Avisitors.visitors.OurislandstoryInformationCentreMakefriendswithourwildlifeAtRosetownReserve,you'llfindMakefriendswithourwildlifeAtRosetownReserve,you'llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIslandgetclosetowildhorses,everydayfrom10:00toi6:00PortGeorge,centuryandthestoryofourSundaypeople.09:00—17:00readingreportBshopping【26题详解】【27题详解】【28题详解】【29题详解】章，故选C。B【30题详解】奖赏，故选B.【31题详解】【32题详解】【33题详解】CWellhecontinuedIhopeyouarewellbehavedIdontlikeanyonewhobitespeopleThenhewen“MrGordonshouldbethebestowner!”AtallbrownfemalehorseshoutedathimNooneknowsMerrylegsloweredhisvoiceandwhispered,“She'sGingerwithabadhabitofbitingpeople.”TheangryvoicecameagainYoudontknowanythingyouwouldbitet“PoorGinger!Whatmadehersounhappy?”Ithoughttomyself.IwastakenawayearlyfromMotherandtherewasnokindmseveralmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit(马嚼子)in.Theynevergavemeachancetounderstandwhattheywanted.”“Howcouldthatbe?”Isaid.“Afterthetraining,IwassoldtoamaninLondon,whodrovemewithabearingrein(缰绳).Itisakindofreinthatpullsyourneckallthewayback.Imagineyourneckonfirewithpain?”“Horrible!”Icried.AfterthatagentlemanfoundmeawasbroughtherenotlongbeforeyoucIfeltsorryaboutherpainfulexperienceswhichshowedexactlywhyshebit(咬)people.“ShewasrudetopeoplebutshecouldntbethatwayalwaysWhatA.BlackBeauty.DuchessMerrylegsDGingerAccordingtothestoryGinA.IfyouhadamasterlikeMrGordon.C.IfyouwentthroughmylifeD.IfyouwereafemalehorseWhatmightthewriterwriteabHowGingermetBlackBeaB.WhenGingerwouldleavethishome.HowBlackBeautyhelped【答案】34.B35.C36.C37.D【解析】【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》,讲述Ginger因为早前的遭遇比较凶、会咬人，但是BlackBeauty想帮助她进行改变。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“mymotherDuchessspoketome,‘Allyounghorseshavetoleavemothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentleandstayawayfrombadbehaviours.””可知，公爵夫人教导孩子要温柔、远离不良行为。由此推知公爵夫人可能是温柔的，故选B。【35题详解】【36题详解】【37题详解】DEarth.B.theproblemofanimalsandplants【38题详解】【39题详解】【40题详解】第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)IV.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)【解析】【41题详解】【42题详解】【43题详解】interested符合句意，故填interested。【44题详解】【45题详解】plentyof。【46题详解】【47题详解】句意：电视剧whichgainedalargenumberoffans【48题详解】【详解】句意：丽莎在中国功夫比赛中获得第二名。此处在句中作定语修饰place,用序数词second,故填PeterbelievesthathelpinSweepingrobotsfromthosefact数，故填factories。Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavethe填turn。动词，correct的副词是correctly“正确地”,故填correctly。TheFrancewriterVictoFrench“法国的”符合句意，故填French。【解析】语，故填tosolve。V.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【解析】【详解】令某人惊讶：toone'ssurprise,我的：my;注Tomysurprise57.刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。【解析】【详解】听说：hearof/about;根据“Justnow”可知，是一般过去时态，故填heardof/about。【解析】【详解】筋疲力尽：betiredout;决定做某事：decidetodosth;前往：leavefor,故填tiredout;toleave ,thousandsofsocialworkersthework【解析】【详解】到目前为止：sofar;完成：finish;此句时态需要现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have,故填Sofar;havefinished。VI.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AHaveyouevertastedakindofsnackwhichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofartsugarpaipeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpaintingsettingupstallsincrowdedstreetspublicplacesAndnowitcansSugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpaintingThesugarpaintersusesyrupasthematespoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(台面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepaintingSincethesyrupmaybecomesolidifitcoolsthepaintershavetoprodubeenlistedasNationalNonMaterialCulture根据上面短文内容回答问题(每个答案不超过6