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四川省南充市阆中南池中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Timehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears
thedisableisnowconsidered
ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe
C.tohelp;tobe
D.helping;being参考答案:B略2.Thejacketwas______from50dollars______33dollars.A.volunteered;for
B.switched;on
C.complained;about
D.reduced;to参考答案:D3.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofushaseverheardof.A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.that参考答案:D4.When_____whatismostimportantinlife,somechoosemoney,____otherschoosefriendship.A.todecide;and B.todecide;becauseC.deciding;/ D.deciding;while参考答案:D5.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house
itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.
A.herealized
B.hedidrealize
C.realizedhe
D.didherealize参考答案:D6.Don’tget______thefireoryou’llbeburned.A.close
B.closely
C.closeto
D.closelyto参考答案:C36.Youboysreally______ontheseatsthatwerereservedfortheoldwhenyoutookthebushere.
A.notoughttohavesat
B.oughttohavenotsat
C.oughtnottohavesat
D.oughtnottosit参考答案:C略8.Infrontofthefamousbigtrees________afamily,________theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.stays;whose
B.are;ofwhich
C.settle;where
D.lives;where参考答案:D【详解】考查倒装句、主谓一致和定语从句。原题第一句是一个全部倒装句,把表示地点的介词短语放在句中,表示强调,后面使用全部倒装。第二空考查了定语从句,先行词是afamily,定语从句结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句。当集体名词family强调整体做主语的时候,谓语动词要使用单数形式。句意:一家人生活在那棵著名的大树前面,在这个家庭里父母把孩子像朋友一样对待。故D正确。【点睛】定语从句的引导词是考查的重点。
主要考查的知识点:引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择,非限制性定语从句,由
whose,where,when,that,as和“介词
+
关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。
复习重点:①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时(句子作先行词)和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“suchas、the
sameas”,以及和目的
结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。【例10】I’ll
never
forget
the
days
__
I
lived
in
the
factory
with
the
workers,__
is
a
great
help
to
my
article.
A.
that;which
B.
when;which
C.
which;that
D.
when;who【答案】B
第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词
live,其后不需要宾语,只需要作状语的关系副词,故第一空用
when;而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明,因此用
which。故答案为
B。
必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断,从而补出引导词,这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。9.____heremainedsingleallhislife.
A.Strangethoughitmayseem
B.Asitmayseemstrange
C.Strangealthoughitmayseem
D.Becauseitmayseemstrange参考答案:A10.Whenshe______backtomorrow,I’lltellherallaboutthenews.A.willcome
B.comes
C.hadcome
D.iscoming参考答案:B11.Atthefootofthemountain_____twosmallrivers. A.islying B.arelying C.lie D.lies参考答案:C略12.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.
A.the;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.a;a参考答案:B略13.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A.belongs
B.isbelongedC.isbelonging
D.willbebelonged参考答案:A考查belong的用法。Belongto属于;不用被动语态。句意:威廉教授坚持告诉学生们,未来属于受过良好教育的人,故A正确。14.Hesaysthatagreatparty________nextweekinhonorofthe30thOlympicGames.A.willbeheld
B.isheldC.hadbeenheld
D.wouldbeheld参考答案:A15.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongLittleApple_____wassungbyChopsticksBrothers?—It’srelaxingandeasytosing.A.who
B.what
C.that参考答案:C16.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained
B.whatheexplained
C.howheexplained
D.whyheexplained参考答案:A17.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call
B.calling
C.tocall
D.called参考答案:B18.Thescientistsdecidedtogointotheforests_____thewoundedpanda.A.insearchof
B.tosearch
C.insearch
D.bysearching参考答案:A19.Intheaccident,only3oftheminersescaped________bythegases.
A.killed
B.killing
C.tobekilled
D.beingkilled参考答案:D二、新的题型20.ABristolteacherhasprovedthatyoudon'thavetoearnafortunetobeabletomakeendsmeet.KathKellyspentayearlivingonjustonepoundperday.Thismoneydidnotincludetherentofherroomonasharedflatortheutilitybills(水电费),whichwereallpaidinadvance.16.Themotivationfortheexperimentcamefromherconcernaboutbuyingaweddingpresentforherbrotherandhisfiancée.Atthetimeshehadanincomeof$10,000ayear,whichmeantthatshewasfairlyhardupmostofthetime.17.Ifshespentlessthan$1aday,shecouldnotcarrythemoneyover.Shealsodecidednottoborrowfromfriends.Kathwasoftenattendingfreeevents,frombooklaunchestogalleryopenings...18.
Buseswereout,soeveryjourneyhadtobemadeonfootorbybicycle,andasshecouldn'taffordphonecalls,shewouldvisitfriendsorleavethemnotesifshehadanythingtotellthem.19."Insteadofmeetingforlunchinacafeasweusedto,we'dtakesandwichesandeatthemonabenchinthepark,"sheexplains.Attheendoftheyear,Kathwasabletobuyherbrotherandhisnewwifea$1,300lifemembershipoftheNationalTrustasaweddingpresentwithhersavings.20.Whilehelpingoutonafarmshemethercurrentboyfriendandfoundtrueloveatlast.A.Shewouldattendanyeventthatmighthavefreesnacks.B.ShemadesoupsfromwhatevervegetablesshecouldfindC.Fromthebeginningshesetsomeverystrictrulesforherself.D.Kath'spromiseofpovertyactuallymeantshewentoutmoreE.KathsaysherfriendsweregreataboutthechangeinherlifestyleF.However,itdidhavetocovereverythingelse,includingclothingandfoodG.Besidesachievingwhatshe'dsetouttodo,Kath'sexperimentalsohadanunexpectedresult.参考答案:16.
F
17.
C
18.
A
19.
E
20.
G
本文是一篇记叙文。布里斯托尔的一位老师证明,你不必赚大钱就能维持生计。文章讲述了KathKelly的日常收支。16.上文提示“这笔钱不包括她合租公寓的房租和水电费,这些都是提前支付的。”承接上文,F项However,itdidhavetocovereverythingelse,includingclothingandfood“然而,它必须覆盖所有其他东西,包括衣服和食物。”切题。该项中的However表示一种转折关系,故选F。17.下文提示“如果她每天花的钱少于1美元,她就不能把钱带过去。她还决定不向朋友借钱。”承接下文,C项Fromthebeginningshesetsomeverystrictrulesforherself.“从一开始她就给自己定了一些非常严格的规则。”切题。故选C。18.上文提示“Kath经常参加免费活动,从新书发布会到画廊开幕……”承接上文,A项Shewouldattendanyeventthatmighthavefreesnacks.“她会参加任何可能有免费零食的活动。”切题。此处关键词event/free。故选A。19.下文提示“我们不再像过去那样在咖啡馆见面吃午饭,而是带上三明治,在公园的长椅上吃。”承接下文,E项Kathsaysherfriendsweregreataboutthechangeinherlifestyle“Kath说,她的朋友们对她生活方式的改变非常高兴”。切题。故选E。20.下文提示“在农场帮忙时,她遇到了现在的男朋友,并最终找到了真爱。”承接上文,G项Besidesachievingwhatshe'dsetouttodo,Kath'sexperimentalsohadanunexpectedresult.“除了实现了她的目标,Kath的实验还有一个意想不到的结果。”切题。故选G。三、阅读理解21.MeiLunandMeiHuanhavebeenthefirstgianttwinpandasbornintheUSsince1987.
Thenamesofthesetwinmalegiantpandacubs(幼崽)wereannouncedatAtlantaZoolastyear.LunLun,a15-year-oldgiantpanda,gavebirthtothecubsonJuly15,2013.ZooofficialsfollowedChinesecustomandnamedthebrothersafterwaiting100days.Untilthen,theyweresimplyknownas“CubA”and“CubB”.
MeiLunandMeiHuanarethefirsttwinpandacubstosurviveintheUniteStates.“We’redelightedtofinallybeabletoplacetwoyoungsterswithnames.TheyhavenotonlymadeamarkonthehistoryofAtlantaZoo,butalsohavemadehistoryintheUS,”RaymondB.King,thezoo’spresidentandCEO,saidinastatement.AtlantaZooteamedupwithGoodMorningAmericathatmonthtoputthepandas’namestoapublicvote.China’sChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingprovidedthechoicesofnames.Injust13days,51,000votespouredinontheshow’swebsite.
UnderadealbetweenChinaandtheUS,giantpandasoriginallyfromChinaareonlylenttoforeignzoosforscientificstudyforseveralyears.ZookeepersatAtlantaZooaregivingregularupdatesonthetwins’progressinanonlineblog.MeiLunandMeiHuanarethefourthandfifthoffspring(子女)ofLunLunandamalegiantpandanamedYangYang.ThepandasmadetheirfirstpublicappearanceinaUSexhibitlastfall.Forthethreemonthsbeforetheirappearance,theonlineworldhad
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