四川省宜宾市高县中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

四川省宜宾市高县中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt参考答案：A句意:如果人们想要实现自己的目标和梦想,就得愿意付出代价。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定结构,表示"实现目标/梦想"。2.

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.

A.Since B.Once

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：C3.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthat_____thecampingsite.A.didtheyreach

B.theyhadreached

C.hadtheyreach

D.theyreached参考答案：D4.Exercisingregularlycannotonly____one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

Aputup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup参考答案：C5.Ifhe______thathe______toworktherethen,everythingwouldbeOKnow.

A.hadinsisted;besent

B.insisted;shouldbesent

C.insisted;hadbeensent

D.hadinsisted;wassent参考答案：A6.Sarahwonderedwhat______her70-year-oldgrandpawouldmakeofthenewcomputer.A.role

B.part

C.use

D.fun参考答案：C略7.—CouldIsmokehere?—I’mafraidsmokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou_______,gotothesmokingroom,please.A.could

B.must

C.would

D.might参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气

解析：句意：--我能在这里抽烟吗？--恐怕抽烟在这里是不允许的。如果您必须抽烟请到吸烟室。A能够；B必须；C愿意；D可能。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记情态动词基本含义。8.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________ustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened参考答案：C句意:科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。urge"催促"符合句意。9.--Whichcoatwouldyouprefer,sir?--I’11take___________,tohaveachangesometimes.A.allthem

B.themall

C.boththem

D.themboth参考答案：D10.32．--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C.immediately

D．unless参考答案：C11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorsellsbest,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe

intheliteraryworld.A.wasplaying

B.wastoplayC.hadplayed

D.played参考答案：B考查时态。句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语fiveyearsago可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。12.She______thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.

A.connected

B.fitted

C.equipped

D.matched参考答案：D13.

—Jimwillbepresentatourpartytonight.

—Don'tbesosure.He____stayathomelookingafterhissickmother.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.might参考答案：D14.Yesterday,myfatherwassolostinhisthoughtsthathedidn’trealizehe____theredlights.A.ran B.wasrunning C.runs D.hasrun参考答案：B15.WithoutthehappinessJingbroughttothefamily,mymother________foranothersixyears.A.shouldn’thavelived B.wouldn’thavelivedC.wouldn’tlive

D.mightnotlive参考答案：B略16.Georgeoncetoldmethathewouldvisitourhouse，but，forvariousreasons，he________sofar.A．didn't

B．hasn't

C．hadn't

D．wouldn't参考答案：B17.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon参考答案：A18.Nowadaysthename,HarryPotter,willbe_________tomanyyoungreaders.A.sensitive

B.familiarC.devoted

D.grateful参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多年轻读者对哈利波特这个名字是熟悉的。sensitive敏感的；familiar熟悉的；devoted献身的，忠诚的；grateful感谢的。根据句意可知“年轻读者对哈利波特这个名字是熟悉的（familiar）”，其他选项不符合题意，故选B。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ifwestandonacitystreetandlookingupatthesky,thestarsseemsdimorfaraway.Thelightsofcityblindus.Tallbuildingsshutoutgreatpartsofthesky.Butletusgooutandclimbahillonaclearsummernight.Thecity’slightsandbuildings

leftfarbehind.Theskyseemslikeasoftbluecurtainoverourheads.Andthestarsarelikediamondtwinklinginthesky.Aswestandlookingupward,wearedoingsomethingwhichmenhavebeendoingfromthebeginningofhistory.Wiselymenandshepherdslookedinwonderatthesamepinpointsoflightthousandsofyearsago.Whatweretheymadeof?Howdidtheycometobeupthereinthesky?Peoplewatchedtheheavenstofindanswersofthesequestions.Thestudyofstarsistheoldofallsciences.参考答案：Ifwestandonacitystreetandlookingupatthesky,thestarsseemsdimor

look

seem

andfaraway.Thelightsof∧cityblindus.Tallbuildingsshutoutgreatpartsofthe

thesky.Butletusgooutandclimbahillonaclearsummernight.Thecity’slightsandbuildings∧leftfarbehind.Theskyseemslikeasoftbluecurtainoverourheads.

areAndthestarsarelikediamondtwinklinginthesky.

diamondsAswestandlookingupward,wearedoingsomethingwhichmenhavebeendoingfrom

that或者删掉whichthebeginningofhistory.Wiselymenandshepherdslookedinwonderatthesame

Wisepinpointsoflightthousandsofyearsago.Whatweretheymadeof?Howdidtheycome

totobeupthereinthesky?Peoplewatchedtheheavenstofindanswersofthesequestions.Thestudyofstarsistheoldofallsciences.oldest1.考查并列谓语。句意：如果我们站在城市的街道上，仰望天空的话，星星似乎很昏暗遥远。此句中and接并列的谓语，故looking改为look。2.考查主谓一致。主语thestars后谓语形式为seem，故seems改为seem。3.句意：星星似乎很昏暗遥远。这里昏暗和遥远是并列的，故or改为and4.句意：是这个城市的灯光让我们看不清楚了。上文提到过的acity，再次提到用定冠词the，故of和city之间加上the。5.考查被动语态。句意：城市的灯和建筑物被远远的抛在后面。根据句意可知这里是被动语态，故在buildings和left之间加上are。6.考查名词的数。句意：星星就像钻石在空中闪光。这里名词复数stars比作diamonds，故diamond改为diamonds。7.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：当我们站着往上空看时，我们正在做的是从历史之初人们就一直做的事情。不定代词something做先行词，关系词用that，that在定语从句中做宾语，可以省略，故which改为that，或者删去which。8.句意：智慧的人们和牧羊人几千年前惊奇地看着这些光。形容词wise修饰名词menandshepherds，故Wisely改为Wise。9.考查介词。句意：人们看着天空想要找到这些问题的答案。answertoquestions问题的答案，故of改为to。10.考查最高级。句意：星体的研究是所有科学中最古老的。根据句意可知用最高级，故old改为oldest。三、阅读理解20.Wearingaheadsettoplayavirtual-realitygameisfun.Asyoumoveyourheadaround,youcanseethescenefromdifferentangles.You’reinafakeenvironmentthatseemssoreal.ButthepowerofVRmaygowellbeyondentertainment.Itjustmighthelppeoplewhosufferfromlongtimeofpain,anewstudyfinds.“IfVRcanreducesometypesofpain,itcouldbecomeanewcurewithfewersideeffectsthandrugs,”saysSamHughes,apsychologistatImperialCollegeLondon.“Anditwouldbe1essexpensive.”Hughes’groupstudiesboneandmusclepain.Oneexampleissciatica.Sciaticaisaformofpaindoctorscallchronicpain,whichisdifferentfromthehurtyoufeelwhenyouhityourkneeagainstatableorputyourhandinveryhotwater.Itisfairlylong-1ivedpainandmayevenspreadfromaninitialsitetootherbodyparts.Theresearcherstestedthepain-alteringeffectofvirtualreality.Eachvolunteeracceptedsomeformoftemporarypain.Thepaincamefromaspecialcreamappliedtotheskin.Thecreamcontainedcapsaicin.It’sthechemicalinhotpeppersthatburnsyourmouth.Theythenshowedthevolunteersamovie.Eachvolunteerwouldseethemovietwice-oncein3D,whilewearingaVRheadset,andonceonanormal2Dscreen.Theresearchersrandomlydecidedforeachvolunteerwhethertheywatchedthe2Dor3Dversionfirst.Usingthe2DmovieasthecomparisonallowedthemtoisolatetheeffectofVR.WatchingthemovieinVRreducedthepainintheskinareabetterthandidviewingthemoviein2D.VRhelpedthemtoleratemorepainintheareaofthecreamedskin.However,thatpainreductionendedafewminutesafterremovingtheVRheadsets.TheresearcherswonderedhowwellVRmightreduceothertypesofpain.12.What’soneoftheadvantagesofVRtoreducepain?A.It’smuchsafer. B.It’smoreconvenient.C.It’smuchfaster. D.It’smoreefficient.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronic”meaninParagraph3?A.sudden B.long-termC.1ight D.sharp14.Whywasthespecialcreamusedintheexperiment?A.Tofindchemicalsinhotpeppers. B.Tobringcomforttovolunteers.C.Toburnsthevolunteers’mouth. D.Tocausesometemporarypain.15.Howwasthetestcarriedout?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Byusingexamples.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，VR可能会帮助那些长期遭受痛苦的人。因为VR能减少一些痛感，而且相对药物副作用少。并且对比实验证明了VR能减少某些方面的疼痛。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IfVRcanreducesometypesofpain,itcouldbecomeanewcurewithfewersideeffectsthandrugs,”saysSamHughes,apsychologistatImperialCollegeLondon.可知伦敦帝国理工学院的心理学家SamHughes表示:“如果VR能够减轻某些类型的疼痛，它可能会成为一种比药物副作用更少的新疗法。”由此可知，VR减少疼痛的优点之一是更安全。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Itisfairlylong-1ivedpainandmayevenspreadfromaninitialsitetootherbodyparts.可知疼痛持续的时间相当长，甚至可能从最初的部位扩散到身体的其他部位。由此可知，坐骨神经痛是一种被医生称为慢性疼痛的疼痛，故划线单词意思为“长期的”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Eachvolunteeracceptedsomeformoftemporarypain.Thepaincamefromaspecialcreamappliedtotheskin.可知每个志愿者都接受了某种形式的暂时疼痛。疼痛来自于涂在皮肤上的一种特殊的药膏。由此可知，在实验中使用特殊的药膏是为了造成暂时的疼痛。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Eachvolunteerwouldseethemovietwice-oncein3D,whilewearingaVRheadset,andonceonanormal2Dscreen.Theresearchersrandomlydecidedforeachvolunteerwhethertheywatchedthe2Dor3Dversionfirst.Usingthe2DmovieasthecomparisonallowedthemtoisolatetheeffectofVR.可知每个志愿者会看两次电影——一次是3D的，戴着VR头盔，另一次是普通的2d屏幕。研究人员随机决定每个志愿者先看2D还是3D版本。以2D电影作为对比，让他们分离出VR的效果。由此可知，测试是由观看3D和2D的志愿者进行对比完成的。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto,becalled或that'stosay,suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据后文Itisfairlylong-1ivedpainandmayevenspreadfromaninitialsitetootherbodyparts.可知疼痛持续的时间相当长，甚至可能从最初的部位扩散到身体的其他部位。由此可知，坐骨神经痛是一种被医生称为慢性疼痛的疼痛，故划线单词意思为“长期的”。故选B。21.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Manypeoplethinkatelephoneisanecessity.ButIthinkitisapest(有害的事物)andatimewaste.Veryoftenyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromit.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring;whenyouareasleep,orinthemiddleofamealoraconversationorwhenyouarejustgoingout,orwhenyouareinyourbath.Areyoustrong-mindedenoughtoignoreit?Youarenot.Youthinktheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessageforyou.Icanassureyouthatifamessageisreallyimportantitwillreachyousoonerorlater.Haveyoueverrushedcripplingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,ordazedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?Butyouwillsay,youneednothaveyournameprintedinthetelephonedirectory,andyoucanhaveatelephonewhichisonlyusableforoutgoingcalls.Besides,youwillsay,isn’titimportanttohaveatelephoneincaseofsuddenemergency—illness,accident,orfire?Ofcourse,youareright,buthereinathicklypopulatedcountrylikeEnglandoneisseldomfarfromatelephoneincaseofdreadfulnecessity.IthinkperhapsIhadbettertrytojustify(证明是有理的)myselfbytryingtoprovethatwhatIlikeisgood.Iadmitthatindifferentcircumstances—ifIwereawealthyandpowerfulbusinessperson,forinstance,orb