天津宝坻区新安镇第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

天津宝坻区新安镇第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Winterswimmingshouldbeencouragedbecauseitis____forbuildingone’scharacter.A.qualified B.essential C.beneficial

D.specific参考答案：C试题分析:句意：冬泳值得提倡，因为它有益于培养人的品格。A.qualified合格的；B.essential基本的；C.beneficial有益的；D.specific明确的。故选C项。2.--Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

--Hardtosay

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about

参考答案：C3.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestsyesterday.

A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D略4.Whatreallyflattersamanis

youthinkhimworthflattering.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how参考答案：A考查表语从句。句意：真正奉承一个人的是你认为他值得奉承。is后面是表语从句，表语从句的成分和意思都是完整的，用that引导。故选A。5.Generallyspeaking，thespeakerwouldmakea（an）_______self﹣introductionbeforebeginning

histopic．（）A．accurate B．original C．actual D．brief参考答案：D考查形容词词意的辨析，accurate"准确的，精确的"，original"原始的"，actual"实际的，真实的"，brief"简短的"，根据句意"演讲者在开始他的话题之前会做一个简短的自我介绍"可知答案为D．6.Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.

A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略7.Theuniversitieshavegotbiggerinsize,________manymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.soallowing

B.thusallowing

C.sotoallow

D.thustoallow参考答案：B8.Tobequalifiedforthejob___________.

A.one’sknowledgeofelectronicsisneeded

B.itisrequiredthatonehaveknowledgeofelectronics

C.oneneedstohaveprofessionalknowledgeofelectronics

D.one’sknowledgeofelectronicsismoreimportant参考答案：C9.Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

D.notuntilmidnightthathewent参考答案：D10.Ithinktheseclothesare______coldweather,soweshouldbuythem.A.suitableabout

B.suitablefor

C.fiton

D.fitto参考答案：B11.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe_____________.A.didn’t

B.wouldn’tC.hasn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。12.The______,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific．A.conclusion B.charge C.promise D.Relation参考答案：A13.People_____wartoolongsufferedsuchalot,losingtheirs,escapingfromtheirhomelandandsoon.A.

wasexposedto

B.

exposedtoC.

wereexposedtoD.

beingexposed参考答案：B略14.—Howdoyoulikethenewbook?

—Tobehonest,itisalittledifficult________.

A.understood

B.beingunderstood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand参考答案：D15.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略16.Whenhecameintothehouse,hesmeltsomething______.Andwhenhefinallyfoundthissomething,ithadgot______.A．burning;burning

B．burnt;burntC．burning;burnt

D．burnt;burning参考答案：C17.Thepoorboy,________withextraordinarystrength,________fromtheground.A.filling;risingB.full;raisedC.filled;risenD.filled;rose参考答案：D略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Sincelongago,manyadultsandchildrencalledtheirfriendstogethertospendhours,evendaysplaygames.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleliketoplayisthatsportshelpthemtolivehappy.Inanotherwords,theyhelptokeeppeoplestrong.Whenpeopleplaygames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemdelighted.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingtheothersplay.InbigAmericancities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.参考答案：Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmen

butandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Sincelongago,manyadultsandchildren∧women

havecalledtheirfriendstogethertospendhours,evendaysplaygames.Oneofthereasons

playingwhypeopleliketoplayisthatsportshelpthemtolivehappy.Inanotherwords,

happily

othertheyhelptokeeppeoplestrong.Whenpeopleplaygames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsarewhygoodactivitiesfortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmake

makesthemdelighted.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingtheothersplay.InbigAmerican

去掉cities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.

buy51.and改为but考查连词。and表示前后是并列关系；but表示前后是转折关系52.woman改为women考查名词。这里与其他并列的名词一样都用名词的复数women53.children后加have考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Sincelongago可知用现在完成时；54.play变为playing考查固定短语。这里固定短语spend

some

time

doing，所以用playing55.happy变为happily考查副词。happy是形容词，happily是副词，来修饰动词56.another变为other考查固定短语。Inotherwords换句话说。57.how变为why考查连词。how怎样；why为什么；那就是体育对人们来说是好的运动58.make改为makes考查动词。这里having

fun

with

their

friends

作主语，谓语动词用单数makes59.去掉theothers中的the60.sell改为buy

考查固定短语。sell卖；这里成千上万的人买票去看足球或篮球比赛，故用buy.三、阅读理解19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingeachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

ThereisnoofficialagreementaboutwhodiscoveredAntarctica.

ThinkersincludingtheGreekastronomerPtolemybelievedintheexistenceofahugecontinentontheSouthPole.Theygaveanameto48.____mysteriouscontinent:TerraAustraliaIncognita,49.____the“UnknownSouthernLand”.

TheEnglishexplorerJamesCookcametolookforthisundiscoveredcontinent50.____the1770s.Buthewaslookingforamuchlargercontinent.Onhisthirdtrip,heand51.____teamcircledAntarctica.HisboatcrossedtheAntarcticaCircleinthreeplaces,52._____hestillfailedtosighttheland.Atthetime,thiswasthefarthestsouthanyonehadevertraveled.

Lookingatamodern-daymap53._____Antarcticagivescluesaboutitsfirstexplorers.In1839theAmericanNavalofficerCharlesWilkesledanexpedition

(探险队)54._____thecontinent.Hemappedover2,000kilometersofthecontinent’scoastlines.Hiseffortshelpedprove55.____Antarcticawasinfactacontinent.TheWilkesLandareaisnamedforhim.参考答案：48this;

49.or;

50.in;

51.his;

52.yet/but;

53.of;

54.to;

55.that20.任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:they’vebeenheardandthey’vebeenunderstood.Asagoodcommunicator（交流者）shouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsaresuggestedtowardgoodlistening.Thefirststepiscooperating（合作).Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou’relisteningandunderstanding?Infact,it’sthroughthewayyoulookandsoundwhileheistalking.Youmayhelphimtofullyexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement,makingcertainsoundsofunderstanding.Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat’sbeensaid,it’ssignalofsteptwo:turningback.Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing,sendingaclearsignalthatyou’relisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant.Havingheardwhathehastosay,thenextstepisclarifying（阐明).Atthispoint,youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated.Asksomeopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofigureoutwhatpurposeheishopingtosatisfy.Thefourthstepistosummarize（概括）whatyou’veheard.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultpersonareonthesamepage.Whenyoudothis,twothingshappen.First,ifyou’vemissedsomething,hecanfillinthedetails（细节）.Second,you’veshownthatyou’remakinganefforttounderstandcompletely.Thisincreasesthepossibilityofgainingcooperationfromhim.Havinglistenedcarefully,you’venowarrivedatthepointofmakingsurewiththepersonthathefeelssatisfiedandthathisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced.Askifhefeelsunderstood.Thenenoughsincerelistening,questioning,andrememberingarebroughttogether,understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficult