天津康各庄中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

天津康各庄中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1..Oneoftheteachersheldtheview

_________thebooksaidwasright．

A．thatwhat

B．whatthat

C．that

D．whether参考答案：A略2.Hepretended

whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied参考答案：C3.Isawherintheofficethismorning.She______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.

A.couldn’tcome

B.couldn’thavecome

C.shouldhavecome

D.shouldnothavecome

参考答案：D4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C5.Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.A．asthreetimeswideas

B．threetimesthatofC．threetimeswiderof

D．threetimesthewidthof参考答案：D6.Vegetablesarehealthiestwheneaten_______,asthevitaminisnotcookedoutofthem.A.limited

B.raw

C.ripe

D.extra参考答案：B7.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.

—_____.You’rewelcome.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall参考答案：D略8.---Goodbye,Joyce.Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.---_________.A.Thanks,Iwill

B.It’sverykindofyoutosayso

C.Mypleasure

D.Whatagoodidea参考答案：A9.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,largeamountsofgoodearth______eachyear.

Aiswashingaway.

Bisbeingwashedaway.Carewashingaway.

Darebeingwashedaway

参考答案：D10.Myauntlikestoseefilmsandsheisaperson

prefershappyendingsA.what B.who C.whom D.which参考答案：B11.

Wemustlearnto_______whattheteachersaysinclass.A.blowdown

B.falldown

C.putdown

D.breakdown参考答案：C12.Themoreyoustudymaths,______.

A.youwillfeeleasier

B.easieryouwillfeel

C.theeasieryouwillfeel

D.themoreeasieryouwillfeel参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定句式。句式：The+比较级....，the+比较级.意为“越....就越....”。句意：你越学数学，越觉得数学很容易。故C正确。13.-Theexamwasn’tdifficultatall,wasit?-No,butIdon’tbelieve____couldpassit.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody参考答案：C14.FromthetopofMountTai,youcangetawonderful_______ofsunrise.A.scenery

B.sightseeing

C.view

D.scene参考答案：C略15.Whenyouareinfaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

____goodstateofmind.A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.不填,the参考答案：A16.Thequestionwasfrequentlymentionedatthemeeting___________itisagoodideatospendsomuchtimeandmoneypreservinghistoricalbuildingsandsites.A.where B.why C.whether D.that参考答案：C17.AcleaningenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：C18.Ashowaboutthebookwhichoffersa______accountofhertravelsisseenona______TVprogram.A.lively;living B.living;lively C.alive;live D.lively;live参考答案：D19.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(音标)isrightforthephrase“theegg”?A./TEeg/

B./Tieg/

C./Wieg/

D./dieg/参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner，itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations．Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket.Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts．Duringthepeak

season，thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly，andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists．___16______17___Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms．Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding．Staywiththelocals．Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoing，tostayforalongerperiod，rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice．EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts．Duringyourfamilytrip，trynewfoodwhere“thelocalseat．___18___

Forsmallermealsandsnacks，avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout．Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesare

knownforoverchargingforjust，abouteverything．Clothes，travelgoodies，souvenirs，etc．areveryexpensiveattheseplaces．Forthisreason；youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains．___19___ChooselocaltransportationAsatourist，avoidtakingtaxis．Wheneverpossible，since?Theyareexpensive.

___20___

Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile，youcanconsiderrentingacar．Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A．Saveonhotels．B．SurftheInternetwhiletraveling．C．Therefore，avoidbuyinganythingthere．D．Soit'sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts．E．Thiswillnotonlysavemoney，butofferyouanewanddifferentexperience．F．Bargainhardtogetthebestprice．G．Instead，takebuses，railwaysorsubways，whicharealwayscheaper．参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.E

19.F

20.G试题分析：本文描述了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议。【小题1】D考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段的小标题为淡季出游，下面又具体介绍了旺季出游时花费时间和金钱较高，又有特别多的人，所以最后总结出最好找出淡季是什么时候，即在淡季出游。故D正确。【小题2】A考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段介绍了在网上预定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面节省钱的方法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱。故A正确。【小题3】E考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前一句Whyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?当你能够经历一些新鲜东西的时候为什么要在大的连锁酒店吃呢？另外计划饮食也可以降低旅游开支。根据句意能够将两句前后串联。故E项正确。【小题4】F考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前所述可知旅游中花费很高，由于这个原因，对于旅游中的便宜货不应感到羞愧。故F正确。【小题5】G考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据标题选择当地交通可知下文应与交通有关，另外还提到了这个篇文章的主题，即避免出租车，因为他们昂贵。故G正确...【学法指导】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常用祈使句。【小题2】A考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段介绍了在网上预定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面节省钱的方法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱。故A正确。三、阅读理解21.In1929,apeasantinSichuanProvinceuncoveredjade(玉器)andstoneartifacts(手工艺品)whilerepairingaditch(沟渠)locatedabout24milesfromChengdu.Buttheirsignificancewasn’tunderstooduntil1986,whenarchaeologistsunearthedtwopits(大坑)ofBronzeAgetreasures.Thediscoverysuggestsanimpressivetechnicality(手工技艺),saidPeterKeller,ageologistandpresidentoftheBowersMuseuminCalifornia,whichiscurrentlyhostinganexhibitofsomeofthesetreasures.Thetreasurescamefromalostcivilization,nowknownastheSanxingdui,acityonthebanksoftheMinjiangRiver.“It’sabigmystery,”saidKeller,whoisnotinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.“Archaeologistsnowbelievethattheculturedisappearedsometimebetween3,000and2,800yearsago,”Niannianfan,ariverscienceresearcheratTsinghuaUniversityinChengdu,China,said.“Thecurrentexplanationsforwhyitdisappearedarewarandflood,butbotharenotveryconvincing,”FantoldLiveScience.Butabout14yearsago,archaeologistsfoundtheremainsofanotherancientcitycalledJinshanearChengdu.TheJinshasite,thoughitcontainednoneofthebronzesofSanxingdui,didhaveagoldcrowncoveredwithfish,arrowsandbirdssimilartogoldenobjectsfoundatSanxingdui.ThathasledsomescholarstobelievethatthepeoplefromSanxingduimayhaverelocatedtoJinsha.FanwonderedwhetheranearthquakemayhavecausedlandslidesthatdammedtheriverhighupinthemountainsandreroutedittoJinsha.ThatcatastrophemayhavereducedSanxingdui’swatersupply,spurringitspeopletomove.Andsomehistoricalrecordssupporttheirassumptions.In1099B.C.,ancientwritersrecordedanearthquakeinthecapitaloftheZhouDynasty,inShanxiProvince,Fansaid.Thoughthatspotisroughly250milesfromthehistoricsiteofSanxingdui,thelatterculturedidn’thavewritingatthetime.Soit’spossibletheearthquakeepicenter(震中)wasactuallyclosetoSanxingdui－butitjustwasn’trecordedthere.Aroundthesametime,geologicalsediment(沉积物)suggestmassivefloodingoccurred,andthelater-hanDynastydocumentTheChroniclesoftheKingsofShurecordsancientfloodspouringfromamountaininaspotthatsuggeststheflowbeingrerouted,Fansaid.Together,thefindingshintthatmajorearthquaketriggeredalandslidethatdammedtheriver,reroutingitsflowandreducingwaterflowtoSanxingdui,Fansaid.36.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorwantsto_____.A.introducethetopicofalostcivilizationB.telushowbeautifulthejadeandstoneartifactslookC.remindustopayattentiontotheearthquakeD.informuswecaneasilyfindtreasuresinaditch37.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat______.A.BowersMuseumisexhibitingsomeofBronzeAgetreasuresB.PeterKelleristheleadresearcheronthestudyofSanxingduiC.somescholarsthinkthatthepeoplefromSanxingduimayhavemovedtoJinshaD.somefindingssupporttheideathatanearthquakecausedalandslide,whichdammedtheriver,reroutingitsflowandreducingwaterflowtoSanxingdui38.WhichofthefollowingisthemostprobableexplanationofmysteryofthedisappearanceofSanxingdui’scivilization?A.War.

B.Flood.C.Earthquake.

D.Hurricane.39.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“spurring”intheseventhparagraph?...A.Forcing.

B.Allowing.C.Supporting.

D.Favoring.40.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Sciencefiction.

B.Anofficialdocument.C.Anewspaperreport.

D.Aresearchreport.参考答案：36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了1929年，四川一个农民在距离成都40公里处发现了一些玉石工艺品，它们是来自一个迷失的文明，即现在所谓的三星堆文明。36.A段落大意题。根据第一段In1929,apeasantinSichuanProvinceuncoveredjade(玉器)andstoneartifacts(手工艺品)whilerepairingaditch(沟渠)locatedabout24milesfromChengdu.可知，作者在第一段中想向我们介绍那一个迷失的文明，即现在所谓的三星堆文明。故选A.37.B细节理解题。根据第三段“It’sabigmystery,”saidKeller,whoisnotinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.可知，PeterKeller并没有参加当时的研究，所以B项是错误的，故选B.38.C推理判断题。根据第八