天津当城中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

天津当城中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimself_____tohiswriting,andwonthe2014Nobel

PrizeforLiterature.A.entirely

B.extremely

C.gradually

D.generally参考答案：A【命题立意】副词entirely完全的；彻底的；extremely极端的gradually逐渐的；渐渐地；generally通常的；普遍的；一般的。69岁的法国作家PatrickModiano全身心致力于写作，获得了2014年诺贝尔文学奖。2.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof

参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是词组辨析。A项inplaceof表示“代替，取代”；B项aswellas表示“又，也，还”；C项exceptfor意思是“除----之外”，表示在说明了基本（整体）情况之后，再对细节进行说明”；D项incaseof表示“万一，假使”。本句的意思是：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节，故选C。

3.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive D.obvious参考答案：C4.Thereportattheconferenceanalysesindetailwhyanewlegal

isneededtobetterprotecttheenvironment.A.currency

B.framework

C.allowance

D.occupation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.currency通货；B.framework框架；C.allowance津贴；D.occupation职业。句意：会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。故B项正确。5.---Whyistheroadsocrowded?

---Thetwoundergroundlines________.

A.arebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.havebeenbuilding参考答案：C6.Ifyoucandowhatyou’reweakest______,youcanhandleanychallenge.A.for

B.atC.with

D.to参考答案：B考查介词固定搭配，句意：如果你能做你最不擅长的事情，那么你就能面对任何挑战了，beweakat意为“对……不擅长，在……方面是弱势”，故选B.7.Evdencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.howC.whetherD.that

参考答案：D略8.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totrytogo

D.trygoing参考答案：D9.---Whydoyougotoworkbybus?

---Becausemycar_____.A.hasrepaired

B.hasbeenrepairedC.wasrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D10.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.Farfromit.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’sallright.

D.Notalittle.参考答案：A11.Heboughtahouse,___________

thepriceisreasonable.A.whose

B.its

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：C12.Youmaybeoutofyourparents’

butneveroutoftheirmindwhereveryouare.A.sight

B.sign

C.sigh

D.scene参考答案：A13.Consideringyoursalary,youshould_______atleast100dollarsaweek.

A.putup

B.putforward

C.putaside

D.putout参考答案：C略14.________willittaketoseetheChineseDreamcometrueforourchildrenandgrandchildren?A.What

B.When

C.Why

D.How参考答案：A略15.Itisimportantthatshe_______withMr．Williamsimmediately.

A．speak

B．spoke

C．willspeak

D．tospeak参考答案：33．A考察虚拟语气，Itisimportantthat从句中应用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省。

略16.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A．serve

B．haveserved

C．hadserved

D．served参考答案：D略17.Apparently,noonecanquitefigureout_________languagedevelopsinthemindsofour

children.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：C18.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing．A．caused

B．causing

C．havingcaused

D．tocause参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写与短语(必须用课文原词)（共20小题;每小题0.5分，共10分）单词：81.Strongwindsdrivenby______________(重力)blowfromthepoletothecoastline,whileotherwindsblowroundthecoast.82.Ifyouleavethestation,dresswarmlyandcarrydryclothinganda___________(便携的)radio.83.Headapteditfromthemachinesfarmersusedto_____________(榨)oilfromolive.84.WhentherealMonaLisaturnedupinFlorence,deValfiernosimplytoldhisbuyersthatitwasm___________acopy.85.Thereare_______________(令人不安的)reportsofkillingsatthetwocentres.86.Ithoughtthisvastwaveoffoodwasthetotalnumberofdishestobeserved,andIstartedeating______________(贪婪地).87.Whatisfoodtoonemanmaybep_________toanother.88.Australiaisacountrywherethec_________andsheepoutnumberthepeople.89.EverythingyouseeIo______tospaghetti.90.Twoyearslater,amanwithamoustachewenttoanartdealerandmadea_________________(试探的)attempttoselltheMonaLisa.参考答案：1.gravity

2.portable

3.squeeze

4.merely

5.disturbing

6.greedily

7.poison

8.cattle

9.owe

10.tentative略三、阅读理解20.WhataScientistIsLikeIfyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist,whatimage(形象)wouldcometoyourmind?Thecommonideathatmostkidsfromkindergartenthroughcollegehaveofascientistisamanwearingawhitelabcoatwithmessyhair,bigglasses,andseveralglasscupsofmysteriouscolor1fulliquidsgivingoffcloudsofsmoke.Asforadults,themajorityviewscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospend100hoursaweekslavingawayinalonelylaboratory.However,therealityisquitedifferent.RecentlyI’vehadachancetotakepartinascientificexperiencefarfrommylaboratoryandintoCostaRica.ItsupportsahugeamountofwildlifeduetoitsgeographicalplacementbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.Itishometomorethan500,000species(物种)，whichrepresentsnearly4%ofthetotalspeciesworldwide!Firstweworkedalongsideconservationiststopreservewildlifeataleatherbackturtle(棱皮龟)rescuecenter.Wehelpedthevolunteerspreserveturtlepopulationsbyremovingrubbishfromtheshorelinetocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstocomeout.AfterthatwestayedatMountArenalwherewestudiedseismicactivityrelatingtoearthquakes.DuringourstayatArenal,werodeoverthemountainousareasandtookalongwalkthroughtherainforest.Afterreachingthetop,wewentdownandthroughwaterfallstothebeautifulvalleybelow!Onthelastdaywegotahands-onintroductiontorocketsciencewherewelearnedaboutnewrockettechnologythatwillbeusedontheinternationalspacestation.DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn’tmeanworkinginalaballdayandnight.Ascientistisonewholoveslearningandgettingabetterunderstandingoftheworldfromhelpingpreservewild-life,learningaboutearthquakesorinventingrockets.Ithinkthatschoolsshouldreallystressthatscienceissomuchmorethanwearingalabcoatandmixingchemicals.Kidsneedtobeawareoftheexcitementandadventuressciencecanbring!59.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,scientistsareoftenbelieved

.A.toworkasslavesB.tobehaveinastrangewayC.tospendtoomuchtimeinlabsD.todoexperimentsinmessylabs60.Theauthorhelpedtopreservetheturtlepopulationby

.A.creatingasafenestforturtlesB.pickinguprubbishontheshorelineC.collectingtheturtleeggsonthebeachD.findingacomfortableenvironmentforturtles61.Whatdoestheauthorlearnaboutsciencefromhisexperience?A.Scienceisfullofboringexperiments.B.Scienceismorethanworkinginalab.C.Scienceisrelatedtomysteriousliquids.D.Scienceisaboutwildlifeandearthquakes.62.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toencouragekidstostudyscience.B.TotellthestoryoftravelinginCostaRica.C.ToexpectmorepeopletotravelinCostaRica.D.Tosharethesecretsbehindsciencephenomena.参考答案：59-62.CBBA59．C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thecommonid