天津朱唐庄中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析

天津朱唐庄中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,and______wereover600yearsold.A.allofthem

B.allofwhichC.allofwhom

D.theyall参考答案：A【详解】考查并列句与定语从句的区分。句意：在英国发现的最大的收藏是大约20万枚银币中的一枚，它们都有600年的历史。此处and表明这是一个并列句，and后面是一个简单句，要有自己的主语，故选A。本句如果没有and，则silverpennies是先行词，指物，是一个定语从句，那答案就应该是allofwhich。2.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher______thedisabledoldmanmuchhelpsincehiswifediedfromatrafficaccident.

A.hasoffered

B.haveoffered

C.areoffering

D.isoffering参考答案：A略3.Hetriedtokeep_____beforeitwastimeforhimtomakeaspeech.A.quiet

B.still

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：C4.

I’dliketogotravelingduringtheholiday_________mysisterpreferstostayathomelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks.

A.since

B.as

C.though

D.while参考答案：D5.Theapproach_________theproblemiscontrary________ourexpectations.A.of;to B.to;to C.to;on D.for;on参考答案：B考查介词。这两个都是固定短语，theapproachtosth.……的方法；becontraryto与……相反。句意：解决这个问题的方法与我们的预期正好相反。6.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind参考答案：C7.Accordingtoyourrequirement,wehavealready

somenewsuggestions.A.endedupwith B.putupwithC.keptupwith D.cameupwith参考答案：D8.ThoughGracehadfailedseveraltimes,shedidn’tgiveupherdreamand________madeherdreamcometrue.A.finally

B.actually

C.exactly

D.extremely参考答案：A9.Ihate_______lateandkeepingotherpeoplewaiting,soIwillgothereearly.A.be

B.havebeen

C.tobeing

D.Being参考答案：D10.Thankstothehardworkoftherescueteam,the13workerswho______intheminewereallsaved.

A.hadtrapped

B.trapped

C.hadbeentrapped

D.havebeentrapped参考答案：C11.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience． A.the;the B.a；a C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：B12.Doyouconsider_____anygooddoingmanyscientificexperiments?

A.there

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略13.______hewastravellinginspace,Yangspoketotwoastronauts______theInternationalSpaceStation,whichisorbitingtheearth.

A.When;abroad B.While;aboard C.Since;board D.As;broad参考答案：B14.Itwasthefirsttimethatourschool__________asingingcompetitionforSenior-Istudents.A.hasorganized B.organized C.hadorganized D.organizes参考答案：C15.Everyminuteismadefull_________of________ourlessonswell.A.use;studying

B.usage;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.usage;tostudy参考答案：C16.--Shallwegorightnow?--_________.A.Right

B.That’sallright

C.Allright

D.That’sOK.参考答案：C17.Thenumberofpeopleintheparty_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;wasC.were;wereD.was;were

参考答案：D18.Theauthoritiesshowednosignsof

tothekidnapper'sdemands.A.givingin

B.givingupC.givingaway

D.givingback参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.givingin屈服，让步；B.givingup放弃；C.givingaway赠送；D.givingback回馈。句意：当局没有向绑架者的要求让步的迹象。根据句意可知，此处指“向绑架者让步”。故A选项正确。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共１５题，每题１分)。1.Hehadsomuch_______(精力)thathedidtheworkofthreemen.2.Thesunriseisabeautiful___________(景象)3.Onlyoneman__________(幸免)theaccident.4.Icanmakeab__________thatourteamwillwin.5.Wearenotp____________toswimintheriver.It’stoodangerous.6.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourp______finallyranout.7.Hisa________mademesurprised.8.Jennyhasjustboughtanewskirtwithreds__________.9.Onthec_______,Idon’tlikethewayyou’retalking.10.Doyoulikea_______inyourlife?11.Moreandmore___________(农业)productsarebeingshippedabroad.12.Hetravelledaround___________(收集)factsaboutfolksongs.13.Wetalkedaboutdifferent_______(社会)problems,suchaseducationandunemployment.14.Howwillyou__________(庆祝)thecomingNewYear?15.I’lltellhimthenewsonhis_________(到达).参考答案：三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In1955,amannamedRaymondKrocenteredapartnership(合伙)withtwobrothersnamedMcdonald.TheyoperatedapopularrestaurantinCaliforniawhichsoldfoodthatwaseasytoprepareandservequickly.Hamburgers,Frenchfries,andcolddrinkswerethemainfoodsonthelimitedmenu(菜单).Krocopenedsimilareatingplacesunderthesamename“McDonald’s”,andtheywereaquicksuccess.Helatertookoverthecompanyandtodayitisoneofthemostfamousandsuccessful“fast-food”chains(连锁店)inAmericaandtheworld.Whywashisideasosuccessful?Probablythemostimportantreasonwasthathistiming(时机)wasright.Inthe1950s,mostmarriedwomenstayedhometokeephouseandtakecareoftheirchildren.Duringthe1960s,themovementforequality(平等)betweenmenandwomenandaneconomy(经济)thatneededmorefamiliestohavetwomoney-earnersresultedinmanywomenreturningtotheworkplace.Thismeantthattheyhadlesstimeandenergytodohousework,sotheydependedmoreonfast-foodrestaurants.

Singleparentsalsohavelittletimetospendinthekitchen.Peoplelivingalonebecauseofdivorce(离婚)orapreferencefora“singlelifestyle”alsodependonthistypeoffood,sincecookingforoneisoftenmoretroublethanitisworth.FastfoodisnotpartofthedietofallAmericans.Anotherofthe1960swascalledback-to-naturemovement.MoreandmoreAmericansbasedtheirdietsonnaturalfoods.Thispreferencefornaturalfoodscontinuestothisday.Theseproductscannowbefoundnotonlyinthespecialhealthfoodstorebutalsoinmanysupermarkets.65.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Americaneatinghabits.B.

WhyAmericanspref