天津蓟县西龙虎峪乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

天津蓟县西龙虎峪乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Oh,dear!Youarejustteasingme.-----Noactually.

I’m_____serious.Agreatly

Blargely

Csimply

Ddeadly参考答案：D2.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear.

A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas参考答案：B3.—IsitallrightifIsmokehere?—

．sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．Noway

B．Goahead

C．Betternot

D．Asyouplease参考答案：C4.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith

B.relateto

C.lookinto

D.comparewith参考答案：A略5.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t_____somuchnoise

A．concern

B．tolerate

C．undertake

D．ignore参考答案：B考查动词辨析。有些老人觉得难以忍受流行音乐的噪音。用tolerate表示“忍受”。6.Wepaid30%ofthepriceforthehouse,andpromisedtopay

bytheendoftheyear.A.theother

B.theothers

C.those

D.therest参考答案：D7.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat参考答案：D句意:我们必须知道我们的强项和弱项,以便我们能够完善我们的性格。根据句意可知选sothat"以便"引导目的状语从句。8.Weonlyhad＄100andthatwas_______tobuyanewcomputer.A．nowherenearenough

B．nearenoughnowhereC．enoughnearnowhere

D．nearnowhereenough参考答案：A句意：我们只有100美元，他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。解析：考查副词用法。nowherenear是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。9.

moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool．A．Havinggiven

B．Given

C．Togive

D．Give参考答案：D

10.ItwasstillwarminHandaneveninlateNovemberthisyear,

,Ithink,isunusualforacityinnorthernChina.A.when B.that

C.this D.which参考答案：D略11.Everyhousewifeknowsthatit’sdangeroustoopenthecoverofthewashingmachine

_______

itisstilldryingclothes.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after参考答案：C12.Thetomatoistheworld'smostpopularfruit._______thepumpkin,botanicallyspeakingitisafruit,notavegetable.A.Justlike

B.Justas

C.Suchas

D.Forexample参考答案：A13.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif

whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A．seeing

B．havingseen

C．tosee

D．tohavesee参考答案：C14.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead参考答案：15.Easyastheproblemis_______,I’mstillworriedabout_______anotherbreakdown.

A.workedout;thereis

B.toworkout;therebeingC.workingout;itis

D.tobeworkedout;itbeing

参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：尽管这个问题解答很容易，我仍然担心再有故障。第一空在as引导的让步状语从句中，从句使用的句型是：主语+be+easytodo，做某事很容易，句子的主语也是do的宾语，第一空应用toworkout；第二空在介词about之后，应用动词ing形式，therebe句型的ing形式就是therebeing+名词。故选B。

16.—Whatonearthhappenedtothatwomansellingnewspapers?—Idon’tknow.She____aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hasn’tbeenseeing

D.hasn’tbeenseen参考答案：D考查时态。She与see之间是被动关系，所以选择D17.——Rememberthesecondtimewemet?——Ofcourse．You_______asavolunteerattheGuangzhouAsianGames．A．haveworked

B．hadworkedC．wereworking

D．wouldwork参考答案：C18.---Currentlyitisdifficulttofindagoodjobinthefiercejob-huntingmarket.

---_____.Buthighly-qualifiedgraduatesarealwaysingreatdemand.

A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright

C.Nokidding

D.Thatsoundsreasonable参考答案：C19.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

参考答案：B考查强调句型。此处强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland。二、新的题型20.FrancieNolanisan11-year-oldgirl___41___(live)intheslums（贫民窟）ofBrooklyn,NewYork.Herfamily___42___(be)sopoolthatsheandherbrotherhavetocollectjunktoexchangeformoney.ButNolanishumbleandworkshard___43___(change)herlife.Shehelpshermotherdohouseworkandspendseveryafternoon___44___(read)atthelibrary.However,becauseof___45___(poor),Nolanhastoleavehighschoolandfindajob,___46___lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Thisis___47___storyofthenovelATreeGrowsinBrooklynbyUSauthorBettySmith.First___48___(publish)in1943,thenovelcoversfivedifferentperiodsinNolan'slife.Millionsofreaders___49___(inspire)byNolan’sbittersweetstoryeversince.Itwasnamed___50___oneofthebestbooksofthe20thcenturybytheNewYorkPublicLibrary.参考答案：41.living

42.is

43.tochange

44.reading

45.poverty/poorness

46.whose

47.the

48.published

49.havebeeninspired

50.as本文为记叙文。主要叙述了美国作家贝蒂·史密斯的小说《布鲁克林的一棵树》的故事。11岁的女孩弗朗西诺兰一家住在纽约布鲁克林的贫民窟。因为太穷了，她和她哥哥不得不捡垃圾来换钱。为了生活，不得不在高中辍学而工作。诺兰的故事的鼓舞了数成千上万的读者。这本书被纽约公共图书馆命名为20世纪最好的书之一。【41题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：弗朗西诺兰是一个11岁的女孩，住在纽约布鲁克林的贫民窟。分析句子可知，本句中主语是FrancieNolan，is是系动词，表语是an11-year-oldgirl，其中的表语后面有一个后置定语，girl与动词live二者是主动关系，表示动词现在正在进行，故要用动词的ing形式作定语，故填living。【42题详解】考查系表结构。句意：她的家庭太穷了，她和她哥哥不得不捡垃圾来换点零花钱。分析句子可知，主句缺少谓语。由此可知，要用系表结构。主语是单数，故填is。【43题详解】考查目的状语。句意：但诺兰很谦虚，努力学习来改变她的生活。分析句子可知，本空在句中作目的状语，表目的一般用动词不定式，故填tochange。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她帮助母亲做家务，每天下午都在图书馆读书。“spendtime(in)doingsth.”为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，因此填reading。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，由于贫困，诺兰不得不离开高中去找工作。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作介词of的宾语，所以此空要用名词，根据语境可填poverty/poorness。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：诺兰不得不离开高中，找一份工作，她的生活充满了起伏。分析句子可知，本句中的定语从句，修饰主语Nolan。根据语境可知，是诺兰的生活，人的/物的，在定语从句中要关系词whose。故填whose。【47题详解】考查定冠词。句意：这是美国作家贝蒂·史密斯的小说《布鲁克林的一棵树》的故事。分析语境可知，本句是特指，故用定冠词the。【48题详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：这部小说于1943年首次出版，涵盖了诺兰生活中的五个不同时期。分析句子可知，本句的主语是thenovel，与动词publish二者是被动关系，也是publish这个动作已完成了，因此要用过去分析词，故填published。【49题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：数以百万计的读者受到诺兰苦乐参半的故事的鼓舞。分析句子可知，本句的主语Millionsofreaders与动词inspire二者是被动关系，即读者被激励。根据时间状语“eversince”可知，要用现在完成时，故填havebeeninspired。【50题详解】考查语境。句意：它被纽约公共图书馆评为20世纪最好的书籍之一。分析语境可知，此处是指这本书。“name…as”译为“提名……为……”，故填as。三、阅读理解21.Spaceiswhereourfutureis—tripstotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthatasidefromcomets(彗星)andstars,thereislittleelseoutthere.But,sinceourspacejourneystartedwehaveleftsomuchtrashtherethatscientistsarenowconcernedthatifwedon'tcleanitup,wemayallbeinmortal（致命的）danger.Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstoppedoperatingandlostitsconnectionwiththegroundcenter.However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyconsequences,scientistsbecameincreasinglycomfortableabandoningthingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposeinspace.Itisestimatedthattherearenowover500,000piecesofman-madetrashorbitingtheEarthatspeedsofupto17,500milesperhour.Thejunkvariesfromtinypiecesofpaintchippedoffrocketstocameras,hugefueltanks,andevenodditemslikethemillion-dollartoolkitthatastronautHeidemarieStefanyshynPiperlostduringaspacewalk.Themajorproblemwiththespacetrashisthatitmayhitworkingsatellitesanddamagetravelingspacecraft.Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycollidewitheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallbacktotheEarth.Toavoidthis,scientistshaveinventedseveralwaysforclearingthesky.Groundstationshavebeenbuilttomonitorlargerpiecesofspacetrashtopreventthemfromcrashingintoworkingsatellitesorspaceshuttles.Futureplansincludeacooperativeeffortamongmanynationstostoplitteringinspaceandtocleanupthetrashalreadythere....8.Whatwasthefirstpieceofman-madespacetrash?A.Acamera.

B.Atoolkit.C.Afueltank.

D.Abrokensatellite.9.WhywerescientistsNOTconcernedaboutspacetrashinthebeginning?A.Itnolongerservedanyusefulpurpose.B.ItwasmillionsofmilesawayfromtheEarth.C.Itdidnotcauseanyproblems.D.Itwasregardedassimilartocometsandstars.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutspacejunk?A.Itishuge,heavymachines.B.Itneverchangesposition.C.ItfloatsslowlyaroundtheEarth.D.Itmaycauseproblemsforspaceshuttles.11.Whathasbeendoneaboutthespacetrashproblem?A.Scientistshavecleanedupmostofthetrash.B.Largepiecesofspacetras