天津灰堆中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

天津灰堆中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B2.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.outofseason

D.outofbalance参考答案：A3.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that

B.thanksfor;that

C.thanksto;which

D.thanksfor;which参考答案：A4.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A5.Theylived

asmallisland

thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.A.on,on

B.in,off

C.at,on

D.on,off参考答案：D略6.Thetower________nowinthedistancewillbecompletedintwomonths．A．beingbuilt

B．tobebuilt

C．built

D．havingbeenbuilt参考答案：A略7.Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecialclothingforprotection_____theybreatheinharmfulgas.A.eventhough

B.incase

C.until

D.unless参考答案：B8.Heistryingtoshelterhisstudent________criticism.A．from

B．off

C．to

D．out参考答案：A[句意：他正努力保护自己的学生不受批评。表示“保护……使其不受……”用shelter...from...]9.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce参考答案：A10.He_____havefinishedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should

B.must

C.need

D.can参考答案：b略11.---Didyouhaveagoodnight’ssleeplastnight,sir?---Oh,exactly.Itwassuchacomfortablebed.Icouldneverhave______sleep.A.aworse

B.thebest

C.abetter

D.theworst参考答案：C略12.--DidyougotoGuiLinthissummervocation?--No,becauseotherstoldmethesceneryinYunNanProvincearemuchmoreimpressivethan_____inGuiLin.SoIwentthereinstead.A.it

Bone

Cthis

Dthat参考答案：D略13.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.________,ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet(饮食).A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Completely

D.Incorrectly参考答案：B14.---DoyouhaveMary’sphonenumber?

---Sorry,________

A.Idon’tknow.

B.forgetit.

C.hereyouare.

D.Ican’tremember.参考答案：D15.LastSundaymorningweall_____MrWang’swedding,includingthemanagers.

A.joined

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.joinedin参考答案：C16.Thepolice______thethiefintoasituationwherehecouldnotescape.A．caught

B．trappedC．led

D．brought参考答案：B考查动词。A.caught抓住；B.trapped受困；C.led引领；D.brought拿来。句意：警察把小偷困在一个他无法逃脱的地方。结合句意答案为B。17.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat参考答案：B18.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B19.—MayIaskaquestionafterclass，Sir?—

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.Iamsorry

B.Anytime

C.Goahead

D.Certainly参考答案：D二、新的题型20.TheMayDayholidaywasdrawingnear.SomespecialteenagerstudentsfromtheDisabledPersons’FederationinLanzhou______56______(take)totheWhitePagodaPark.Anelderlywesternerwaswiththem.Thechildrenwereeagertotellhimeverythingthatwasgoingon.Theyheldhimbythehandandneverhesitatedtocall____57____Grandpa.ThismanwasProfessorGlennKappasfromFlorida,USA.In1998,____58____ProfessorKappasandhiswiferetired,theycametoLanzhouandstartedtoworkasvolunteersattheDisabledFederation.TheKappashavebeenworkinghard____59____(improve)theconditionsattheDisabledFederationsincetheycame.Theyoftentakechildrenonday-trips,____60____(bring)alongwiththemallkindsoffoodforthekidstoenjoy.Theyrecentlyboughtaudiphonesforfourorphans____61____hearingproblemswereseriousandsmalltaperecordersforthreeblindchildren.Theyalsoboughtawheelchairforten-year-oldZhangFan_____62_____suffersfromabrainproblem.Withthe____63____(arrive)ofspring,theKappastookthechildrenfor____64____outing.“WeloveChinaandwelovechildren,”Kappassaid,“____65____wearehappytodothis.”参考答案：56.weretaken

57.him

58.when/after

59.toimprove

60.bringing61.whose

62.who

63.arrival

64.an

65.and/so本文讲述了卡帕斯夫妇退休后来到中国，在残联做志愿者为孩子们所做的事。56.考查时态和语态。本文通篇为一般过去时，且学生是被带到公园，因此填weretaken。57.考查代词。him指代上文提到的那位上了年纪的西方人。58.考查连词。句意：当卡帕斯教授和他的妻子退休时/后，他们来到兰州并成为残疾人联合会的志愿者。故填when或after均符合句意。59.考查不定式。不定式表目的，句意：卡帕斯夫妇自从来到这里便为改善残联的环境而努力工作。...60.考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为take，因此应填bring的非谓语动词的形式，而they和bring间为主动关系，故填现在分词bringing。61.考查定语从句关联词。句意：他们最近给四个有严重听力问题的孤儿买了助听器。定语从句先行词为人fourorphans，且此处要形容hearingproblems，故填whose。62.考查定语从句关联词。此处先行词是人，且在从句中充当主语，因此用who。63.考查词性转换。句意：随着春天的到来…。冠词后要跟名词，故要将arrive转换成名词形式arrival。.64.考查冠词。takesbforanouting意为“带某人去郊游”。65.考查连词。句意：我们爱中国，我们爱孩子，（所以）我们很高兴这样做。故填and/so。三、阅读理解21.Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(灾祸).People’schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反应)towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1thateasilycatchesaperson’seye.

Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolor1todecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolor1carefully.61.Muslimsregardgreenas