2023学年完整版Unit5Travellingabroad备课资料

Unit5Travellingabroad备课资料1．Howdifficultdo_you_thinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry？(教材P37)你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难？句中doyouthink作插入语，意为“你认为”，常置于句中。句首以特殊疑问词开头，句子用陈述语序，构成“特殊疑问词＋doyouthink＋陈述语序”结构。Howdoyouthinkthetestwent?你认为那次测试怎么样？Whodoyousupposewesawattherestaurant?你猜我们在餐馆遇到了谁？与think用法相似的词还有believe，expect，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等。Whatdoyouimagineweshoulddonext?你能想象接下来我们该做什么呢？Wheredoyouhopeyoucanhaveaholiday?你希望能去哪里度假？完成句子①你猜他在等谁？Whodoyouguess____________？②你认为体育运动如此受欢迎的原因是什么？____________sportissopopular?【答案】①heiswaitingfor②Whydoyouthink2．keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去KEEPITUP，XIELEI(教材P38)谢蕾，再接再厉Theyaretired,buttheykeepitupwithremarkableenthusiasm.他们疲倦了，但他们还是情绪高昂地坚持着干下去。Thejobistoodon'tthinkIcankeepitupanylonger.这份工作太没意思了。我认为我不能继续干下去了。keepoff不接近，避开keepup维持；继续；跟上keepawayfrom躲开，避开keepback保留，阻止，留下keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepout不进去/留在外面keepfit/healthy保持健康keeptosth.信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)Youshouldkeepawayfromfriedfoods.你应该远离油炸食品。Wemustkeepupourfinetraditions.我们必须保持我们优良的传统。Hurryup，oryouwon'tkeepupwiththem.快点，否则你就跟不上他们了。翻译句子①你正在取得进步，请再接再厉！_________________________________________________________________②只要你坚持不懈，你就能跟上其他同学。_________________________________________________________________【答案】①You'remakingkeepitup!②Aslongasyoukeepitup,you'llkeepupwiththeotherstudents.单项填空③Wecanoftenseethenotice“________thegrass”inthepark.A．KeepawayB．KeepoutC．KeepoffD．Keepup【解析】句意：在公园里我们经常看到写有“勿踏草坪”字样的牌子。keepoff不接近，避开，符合句意。【答案】C3．fitin相适应；相融合Chinesestudentsfittinginwell.(教材P38)中国学生适应能力强。He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore；I'mnotsurewhetherhe'llfitinwiththeotheremployees.他以前从未做过这种工作，我不确定他是否能与其他雇员配合好。Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangements?这些计划与你的安排一致吗？fitsb./找到时间见某人/做某事fitinwith与……合得来；适应befitfor胜任，适合(其中的fit为形容词)befittodosth.适合做某事keepfit保持健康Heisveryfitforthejob.他很适合这份工作。needsmoreexercisetokeepfit.史密斯先生要想身体健康还需要更多的锻炼。【教师备课资源】表示“适合(做)……”的短语有：besuitedforsth.besuitedtodosth.besuitableforsth.besuitabletodosth.beupforsth.beuptodosth.完成句子①Idon'tthinkthatshecan________________________(与别人合得来)．②Iftheycan't_____________________(很好地适应),theywilldieout.【答案】①fitinwithothers②fitinwell单项填空③Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoffB．goupC．fitinD．comeover【解析】showoff炫耀，卖弄；goup上升，上涨；fitin相处融洽，合得来；comeover顺便来访。句意：艾米参加了一个美术班，但是好像很不适应，所以她就退出了。【答案】C4．It_was_the_first_timeshehadeverlefthermotherland.(教材P38)这是她第一次离开祖国。本句使用了句型It/This/Thatis/was＋序数词＋time(that)．..“某人第……次做……”。若主句使用is，从句谓语动词要用现在完成时；若主句使用was，则从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.我第一次到这儿来。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavewontheprize.这是我第一次获奖。WasthatthelasttimethathehadtakenpartintheOlympicGames?那是他最后一次参加奥运会吗？①Itis/was(high)timethatdo/didsth.意为“到了某人做某事的时间了”。相当于Itis/wastimefordosth.。②thefirsttime还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”。③forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。IfellinlovewithLucythefirsttimeImetherinAtlanta.我在亚特兰大第一次见到露西就爱上了她。Wemetatcollegeforthefirsttime.我们第一次见面是在上大学时。【对接高考】(2009·陕西高考)Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen【解析】It/This/That＋is(was)＋thefirst/thesecond/...timethat...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。句子需用完成时态。句意：这是我们全家人第一次集体到电影院看电影。【答案】D完成句子①It'sthefirsttimethatanAfrican­American______________(被选为)presidentoftheUSA.②Thiswasthethirdtimethathe________________(反驳他的家庭教师)．③Itishightimethatsomemeasures____________(采取)tostopdrunkdriving.【答案】①hasbeenelected②hadcontradictedhistutor③weretaken/shouldbetaken5．recommendvt.推荐；建议XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.(教材P38)谢蕾极力推荐它(预科课程)。OurEnglishteacherstronglyrecommendedthe21stCenturytous.我们的英语老师向我们强烈推荐《21世纪报》。WeallwanttorecommendMrHillasgeneralmanagerofourcompany.我们都想推荐希尔先生为公司的总经理。①recommend...tosb.＝recommendsb....向某人推荐……recommend推荐某人做(某职位)recommend推荐某人为……recommenddosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommend＋that从句(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should＋do，should可以省略)建议……②recommendationn．推荐；介绍信Irecommendbuyingthisdictionary，foritspriceisreasonable.我建议买这本词典，因为它的价钱公道。Thedoctorrecommendedthatshe(should)haveaholidaytorelaxherself.医生建议她度假来放松自己。【提示】recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。【教师备课资源】recommend意为“建议”，后跟that宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。与之用法相同的单词还有：一坚持：insist二命令：order/command三建议：suggest/advise/propose四要求：demand/desire/require/request【对接高考】(2013·浙江高考)Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam________attheageofsixmonthsold.A．wasB．beC．wereD．is【解析】题干的意思是：“眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大的时候进行。”recommend建议，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用shoulddo形式，should可以省略，所以正确答案为B项。【答案】B翻译句子①我向我所有的学生极力推荐这家自助餐厅。_________________________________________________________________②他建议我去听一下那位教授的演讲。a．______________________________________________________________b．__________________________________________________________________【答案】①Ihighlyrecommendedthecafeteriatoallofmystudents.②recommendedmetogotoattendtheprofessor'slecture.b．HerecommendedthatI(should)gotoattendtheprofessor'slecture.6．comfortn．[U]舒适，安慰，[单数]令人感到安慰的人(或事物)vt.安慰Also，whenImissmyfamily，it'sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.(教材P38)还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。Noonecouldcomforthimafterhismother'sdeath.他母亲去世后，没有人能安慰他。Whenyouaredepressed,afewwordsofcomfortmaybeofgreathelp.在沮丧的时候，几句安慰的话也许会有莫大的帮助。①incomfort舒适地；放松地beacomforttosb.对某人来说是个安慰②comfortsb.(＝givecomforttosb.)安慰某人③comfortableadj.舒服的；安逸的makeoneselfcomfortable使某人舒服④comfortablyadv.舒适地⑤uncomfortableadj.不舒适的Shecomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldbesoonspring.她想到春天很快就要来临，以此安慰自己。Theyhadenoughmoneytoliveincomfortintheiroldage.他们有足够的钱安度晚年。完成句子①她的孩子们对她来说一直是个极大的安慰。Herchildren________toher.②我去冲咖啡，您别拘束。Please____________whileIgetsomecoffee.【答案】①havebeenagreatcomfort②makeyourselfcomfortable翻译句子③王旭和刘刚现在有着丰厚的收入，这可以让他们过得很舒适。_________________________________________________________________④我想安慰她，但能说些什么呢？_________________________________________________________________【答案】③WangXuandLiuGanghavealargeincome,whichmakesthemliveincomfort/comfortably.④Iwanttogivecomforttoher/comforther,butwhatcouldIsay?7．substituten．代替品；代用品vt.用……代替……vi.代替Also,whenImissmyfamily,it'sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.(教材P38)还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。Wesubstitutedaredappleforgreentoseeifthebabywouldnotice.我们用红苹果代替青苹果，看看这婴儿会不会发觉。①substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteBwith/byA用A代替Bsubstitutefor代替……②benosubstituteforsth.替代不了某物③substitutionn．代用，代理，(和……)替换，代替(for＋n.)Icansubstitutecreamformilk.＝Icansubstitutemilkwith/bycream.我可以用奶油代替牛奶。Feelingsorryforsomeoneisnosubstituteforlove.对某人的怜悯是替代不了爱的。substitute/replacesubstitute多指暂时代替或代理substituteAforB意为“用A代替B”replace多指以新的换掉旧的、以好的换掉坏的replaceAwithB意为“用B代替A”选词填空(substitute/replace)①He________theoldtyrewithanewone.②Itisnoteasyforastudentto________forateacher.【答案】①replaced②substitute完成句子③InChinamanypeopleuseteaas________________(咖啡的代替品)．④Wemust____________(用一把新椅子换掉这把坏椅子)．【答案】③asubstituteforcoffee④substituteanewchairforthebrokenone或replacethebrokenchairwithanewone8．requirementn．[C]需求；要求XieLei'spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.(教材P38)谢蕾的预料课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。Herefusedmyrequirementthatwe(should)begivenmorehands.他拒绝了给我们增加人手的要求。requirevt.要求；请求，需要requirethatsb.(should)do...要求某人做某事requiresb.要求某人某事requiredosth.要求某人做某事requiredoing/tobedone需要……Tomrequiredmetokeepitasecret.汤姆要求我对这件事保密。Thiswallrequiresrepairing.＝Thiswallrequirestoberepaired.这面墙需要修理了。Whatdoyourequireofme?你要求我做什么？【提示】requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)do”形式。Doyouknowtherequirementthateveryapplicant________amedicalexamination?A．hasB．hadC．haveD．musthave【解析】句意：你知道每一位申请者要进行体检这条规定吗？requirement后接that引导的同位语从句，从句谓语用“(should)do”形式。【答案】C9．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢Firstofall，hetoldme，Icouldn'twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.(教材P38)他告诉我，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。Westerncountriesacknowledgethatinthepast30yearsChinahasmadegreatcontributionstothepeaceanddevelopmentoftheworld.西方国家承认在过去的30年里中国为世界的和平与发展作出了巨大贡献。Wewishtoacknowledgethesupportoftheuniversity.我们想要感谢那所大学给予的支持。①acknowledge(doing)sth.承认(干过)某事acknowledgesb./be/as承认某人/某物是……acknowledge＋that从句承认……It'sgenerally/universallyacknowledgedthat...大家公认为……②acknowledgement承认，感谢，谢礼，收件复函Heiswidelyacknowledgedasthebestplayerintheworld.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。Igratefullyacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。完成句子①TheJapaneseofficial___________(承认收过)moneyandgiftsasbribes.②ProfessorHawking__________(被公认为)oneoftheworld'sgreatestlivingphysicists.＝_________ProfessorHawkingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestlivingphysicists.③Iwishto___________(对你的帮助表示感谢)withsincerity.【答案】①acknowledgedaccepting②isacknowledgedas；It'sgenerally/universallyacknowledgedthat③acknowledgeyourhelp10．as/sofarasoneisconcerned就……而言Besides，asfarashewasconcerned，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。AsfarasI'mconcerned，IshouldliketosayIamnotinfavoroftheplan.就我而言，我想说我不赞成这个计划。Theriseininterestrateswillbedisastrousasfarassmallfirmsareconcerned.利率升高对小公司来说是大祸临头。含as...as的常用短语：asfarasIknow就我所知asfarastheeyecansee就视线所及as...aspossible尽可能……地asfaras远到；直到AsfarasIknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.据我所知，他们住在同一条街上。【提示】“就……而言”的其他表达法：asfor，intermsof完成句子①就英语来说，他是我们班最优秀的。____________，heisthebestinourclass.②她一直走到博物馆时，他才找到她。Shehadgot____________themuseumbeforehefoundher.【答案】①AsfarasEnglishisconcerned②asfaras11．contradictvt.反驳；驳斥FinallyheevenencouragedmetocontradicttheauthorsI'dread！最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点！(教材P38)Thereportcontradictswhatweheardyesterday.这次报告与我们昨天听到的相矛盾。It'sdifficulttocontradictsomeonepolitely.彬彬有礼地驳斥别人是难以做到的。Hecontradictshimselfsometimesinthesamesentence.有时在同一句子中他会自相矛盾。①contradictoneself自相矛盾contradictsb./sth.驳斥某人/与某事物矛盾②contradictionn．反驳；矛盾，对立incontradictionto相互矛盾③contradictoryadj.矛盾的；完全相反的becontradictorytosth.与……相矛盾Hispublicspeechesareincontradictiontohispersonallifestyle.他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。Thespeakerhadgotconfused，andstartedcontradictinghimself.演讲者弄糊涂了，说话自相矛盾起来了。用contradict的适当形式填空①TheadviceIreceivedwasoften________.②Thereisa________betweenthetwosetsoffigures.③I'mafraidwhatyousaidyesterday________whatyouaredoing.【答案】①contradictory②contradiction③contradicts单项填空④Thepolitician'sstatementwascontradictory______he'dmadeearlierinthesameweek.A．tothatB．withthatC．totheoneD．withone【解析】becontradictorytosth.与……相矛盾。【答案】C12．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据；使忙碌IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.(教材P39)我一直忙于工作，以至于没有时间去参加社会活动。Howmuchmemorydoestheprogrammeoccupy?这个程序占了多少内存？Sheoccupiedherselfwithhouseworkallday.她一整天忙于做家务。①beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.忙于做某事occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth.忙于……；专心于……keep使某人忙碌②occupationn．占用；职业Youneedtofindsomethingtooccupyyourselfwithwhenyouretire.退休后你得找点事让自己忙碌起来。Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。【助记】【教师备课资源】表示“忙于或专心于做某事”的表达法还有：①忙于做某事bebusy(in)doingsth./withsth.beengagedin(doing)sth.engageoneselfin(doing)sth.②专心于某事focus/concentrateon，beabsorbedin，devoteoneself(heartandsoul)to，applyoneselfto，keepone'smindon，putone'sheartinto，fixone'