2023学年完整版Unit3Inventorsandinventions同步测试6

Unit3Inventorsandinventions同步测试Ⅰ.单项填空1．—CanIspeaktoMrBrown，please?—________—I’lljustseeifhe’shere.A．RingoffB．HoldupC．Hangon D．Ringback2．Whenweplanourvacation，motheroftenoffers________suggestions.A．careful B．practicalC．effective D．acceptable3．(2009年烟台二模)Theylandedsafelyontheislandinthewentonbetterthan________.A．expected B．expectingC．expectation D．toexpect4．—Mum，itisnicewanttoskatethisafternoon.—Don’tyouthinktheiceonthelakeistoothinto________yourweight?A．carry B．bearC．catch D．take5．Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromthealmostdon’t________fromeachother.A．differ；distinguish B．distinguish；differentC．distinguish；differ D．tell；different6．—Howdidyoulikethelecturetonight?—doubtifIwillcometothiskindoflecturenexttime.A．encouraging B．encouragedC．disappointing D．disappointed7．—Listen，thereissomestrangemachinemustbe________.—Ithinkmusthaveitchecked.A．outoforder B．outofdateC．outofsight D．outofcontrol8．He________thebagandbroughtoutacoupleofcoins.A．putinto B．draggedintoC．divedinto D．caughtinto9．Afterfivehours’drive，theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A．that B．whereC．which D．what10．Ifyouhavetocatchthefirstbuseveryday，choosethisisvery________forthestation—it’sonlyatwo­minutewalk.A．close B．certainC．convenient D．distant11．Hewasbusywithhisworkbuthewenttoseehisgrandmother________.A．soonerorlater B．nowandthenC．moreorless D．overandoveragain12．Theyounggirl，________inawhiteuniform，showedmethewaytothemanager’soffice.A．dressed B．havingdressedC．dressing D．beingdressed13．—Sorry，butIhavehaveatraintocatch.—Goodbye！Wishyouapleasantjourney.A．ringout B．calloutC．callon D．ringoff14．—Pleaseforgivemeto________you________solate，butIhavesomethingurgent.—That’sall’sthematter?A．call；by B．call；offC．call；in D．call；up15．Theirforgettingthedateofthediscussionshowedthattheydidnotunderstandthe________ofthequestion.A．quality B．patienceC．importance D．differenceⅡ.完形填空(2010年聊城检测)ThishappenedyearsagowhenIwasawaitress，butIstillrememberthisspecificincidentsotheendofthenightwas__1__，tenminutesbeforeourrestaurantclosed，agentlemancamewasthe__2__waitresswhogottostayafterclosingtoservehimhisfood.Thecustomerwasquite__3__withhowhisfoodwassenthis__4__backiteventuallyarrivedtohisliking，he__5__somefresh，mymanagerandourcookswere__6__meclosely，astheywantedthelastcustomerofthe__7__tofinallyleavesothatwecould__8__theshopandgohome.AtthattimeIwasfrustratedandalsoknewhewouldprobablynot__9__verywell，seeinghisinexpensive，Itriedtogivehimgoodservice.Theninthelasttenminutes，asIwasrefillinghiscoffee，Isomehow__11__itonthetableaswellashisapologized，butIwas__12__togethimanotherplateoffoodaseverythingwasshutdowninhisprevioustemperament(性情)，Ihadacertain__14__ofhowhemightaskedtospeaktothemanager.Buthe__15__shockedmeatthisof__16__tomyboss，hesimplysaid，“Thisyounglady’sdoneafineneedtokeepher__17__aslongasyoucan！”Afterthathepaidhisbillandleft，andIeagerlywenthome.ThenextmorningwhenIcametoworkand__18__mytips—youoftendon’tgetittillthenextday__19__acustomerchargesitonacreditcard—Iwas__20__thatthecustomerhadoffereda$15tipforhis$8areoftenmuchnicerthantheylook！ B．approachingC．leaving D．happening2． B．firstC．unlucky D．young3． B．familiarC．interested D．dissatisfied4． B．billC．note D．mail5． B．soldC．needed D．threw6． B．checkingC．watching D．helping7． B．timeC．place D．room8．up B．closeupC．setoff D．turnoff B．behaveC．tip D．eat10． B．BesidesC．Otherwise D．However11． B．leftC．spilled D．broke12． B．willingC．shameful D．unable13． B．rainC．line D．operation14． B．expectationC．tradition D．hesitation15． B．frequentlyC．rudely D．really16． B．apologizingC．attending D．complaining17． B．aroundC．away D．out18．back B．broughtupC．pickedup D．lookedfor19． B．ifC．although D．incase20． B．learnedC．told D．remindedⅢ.阅读理解I’ma21­year­oldboy，andthisismystory.AmonthafterIgraduatedfromhighschoolin2004，IwascominghomefromswimpracticeandwasinvolvedinacarwassoseriouslyinjuredthatIwasinacoma(昏迷)forovertwomonthsatPrinceGeorgesHospital.IdiedeighttimesduringmycomaandIcouldn’ttalkorcommunicatewhenIwokewasnevergoingtohappenagainduetoalltheextremelikemybody，mydreamswereshattered(破灭)．ButIwasnotgoingtoletmyinjuriesstopmefromlivingmydream.After14operationsand36bloodtransfusions，Ihadtolearnhowtotalk，eat，walk，shower，andliveindependentlyIwasoutofhospital，Istillhadtogotooutpatienttherapy(门诊治疗)inWaldorf，spendingafewmonthsinawheelchair，Itookbabystepstowalkonmywasamiracle(奇迹)thatIcouldwalkagain，butIwantedtoprovethatIcouldnotonlywalk，butitcametrue，Iwantedtogetbackinthepoolafewlungtests，Iwasabletogointhepoolalittlebiteachafewmonthsofswimtraining，Ibeganmyfreshmanyearat’sCollegeofMarylandandbecameaproudmemberoftheswimteam.Bytellingmystory，IwanttomakeapositiveinfluenceontheamjusttryingtoliveeachdaytothefullestandinspireotherpeopletonevergiveupontheirdreamsnomatterhowbadasituationrememberwhenIwasstillinmyhospitalbed，Iwouldhavemymomanddadpushmearoundinmywheelchairtotheotherroomstoseetheotherpatientsandtalktothemandtheirwantedtoletthemknowthateverythingwasgoingtobe，thingswouldworkoutforthebest.thecaraccidenthappened，theauthor________.A．wasahighschoolstudentB．hadfinishedhishighschooleducationC．wasacollegestudentD．wasreturninghomefromaswimcompetition2．Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor________afterhewokeupfromhiscoma.A．wasoutofhospitalB．wasinsurpriseC．facedphysicalandmentalchallengesD．wasworriedabouthislung3．Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’srecovery?A．Attitudeiseverything.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Everythinghappensforareason.D．Aceduredidtheauthorfollowtofullrecovery?a．ranb．receivedmembershipoftheswimteamc．trainedforswimd．babywalkede．learnttoliveallbyhimselfA．d，a，c，b，e B．e，d，a，c，bC．d，a，b，c，e D．e，d，a，b，c5．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A．Hispurposeofsharinghisstory.B．Hispainfulexperiences.C．Hisinfluenceonothers.D．Hisgreatachievements.Ⅳ.短文填词AnAmericansoldierhadcalledhisparentsbeforehereturnedfromatoldhisparentsthatafriendofhiswhomthewarc________himanarmandalegwouldcometolivewithparents________(设法)topersuadehimtostopthatfoolishidea，________(说)“Someonelikehimwould________aterribleburdenoncomehomeandforgetaboutthiswillfindawaytoliveonhis________.”Thesonh________upthefewdayslater，theparentsreceivedacallfromtheSanFranciscoi________thattheirsonhadpoorparentshurriedtothespot，butcouldn’tb________theirowneyesthattheirwaslying________(死)ontheground，withonlyonearmandoneleg.Ⅰ.单项填空1．C根据答语中的“我要去叫他”判断，此处为“等一下；别挂断”，hangon在此相当于holdon。ringoff放下话筒；holdup举着；ringback回电话。2．B母亲是长辈，她所拥有的是实用的信息。建议要经过检验之后才知道是否有效，排除C项，可接受的建议不一定实用，排除D项。3．A考查省略句的用法。可以将thanexpected看成是thanitwasexpected的省略。这句话的意思是：一切都进展得比预期的好。betterthanexpected为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。4．B这里的bear不表示“忍受”，而是“承受”的意思。5．Cdistingusih表示“区分，辨别”，常构成distinguishAfromB，而differfromeachother意为“有区别，不同于”，相当于bedifferentfromeachother。6．C此处指对事物lecture的看法，故使用v.­ing形式。结合后面的“Idoubt...”可知此题答案为C项。7．Aoutoforder出故障了，可根据“你必须让人检查一下”判断。outofcontrol失去控制，不符合句意。8．C句意为：他将手伸入包内拿出来两枚硬币。diveinto在此意为“将手伸入……中”。9．D此处what引导宾语从句且在宾语从句中作主语，theythought在此作插入语。10．C考查形容词辨析。此处beconvenientfor意为“离……近”。becloseto接近。11．B考查短语辨析。nowandthen偶尔；有时。soonerorlater迟早；moreorless或多或少；overandoveragain反复。12．A考查过去分词作定语。dressedinawhiteuniform是过去分词短语作定语，修饰Theyounggirl，相当于定语从句whowasdressedinawhiteuniform。13．D考查短语辨析。ringoff挂断电话。14．D考查短语辨析。callup给……打电话。句意是：“请原谅我这么晚给你打电话，但是我有急事。”“没关系，什么事？”callby顺路来一下；calloff取消；callin顺路到某处或某人的家。15．C考查名词辨析。importance重要性。quality品质，质量，特性；patience耐心；difference区别。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】作者的一次经历让她深刻理解了“人不可貌相”这句话。1．B深夜快要“来临(approaching)”时，在饭店关门前的十分钟，一位绅士来用餐。2．C根据后面的whogotto...可知，在这么晚的时候还不得不留下来为客人服务，作者感到自己很“不幸(unlucky)”。3．D根据后面的sent...backtwice和Wheniteventuallyarrivedtohisliking判断，这位绅士对饭菜“不满意(dissatisfied)”。4．A这位先生把他“定的饭菜(order)”退回来两次。5．C当一切都合他的意，他又要了新鲜咖啡。6．C这个时候经理和厨师都紧“盯(watching)”作者，因为他们希望这位顾客尽快吃完离开。7．A此处是指那一“天(day)”饭店的最后一位顾客。8．B最后一位顾客离开后他们就可以“关门(closeup)”回家了。9．C根据顾客用餐的费用和最后一段提示可知，作者判断这位绅士不会付很多的小费。tip此处用做动词，指“付小费”。10．D“然而(However)”，作者还是尽最大努力给他提供好的服务。11．C在给这位绅士添咖啡的时候，不知怎么的，作者把咖啡“洒到(spilled)”了盘子和桌子上。12．D13．A此时已经太晚了，作者虽然道歉了，但“无法(unable)”给这位绅士换一盘食物，因为“厨房(kitchen)”