山东省滨州市勃李中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省滨州市勃李中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisno______arguing

withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.use

B.help

C.wonder

D.doubt参考答案：A2.----They____a32-year-oldNorwegianmanwithplantingexplosivesincentralOsloonFriday．----Sotheydidandthecaseisstillbeingunderinvestigation．

A．supplied

B．offered

C．accused

D．charged参考答案：D略3.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape．A．didtheattack

B．theattackdidC．wastheattack

D．theattackwas参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式解析：So….that位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，sudden是形容词，主系表结构，还原为，Theattackwassosuddenthat….4.Havinganoutdoormealisalwaysfun,butitcanalsobedamagingtotheplanetif______.A.plannednotcarefully

B.notplanningcarefullyC.notplannedcarefully

D.nottobeplannedcarefully参考答案：C5.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto参考答案：B6.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—__________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends.

B.Itisuptoyou.

C.Allright.

D.Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意：—下一步你打算干什么？还有半个小时篮球比赛才开始。---由你决定。你想做什么我都同意。7.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?-_______Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.I'msureC.Noproblem

D.Goahead参考答案：A8.That’swhereI_______livewhenIwasachild.

A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.wasusingto

D.amusedto参考答案：A9.Howlongdoyouthink______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen D.itwillbethat参考答案：A

24.Idon’tdrinknow,butI______foralmosttenyears.

A.everdrank

B.waseverdrinking

C.haveeverdrunk

D.hadeverdrunk参考答案：A11.—Sorry,Jane．Thatwasn'tofmuchhelptoyou．

—Oh,____．Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful．

A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn'tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．nevermind参考答案：A12.Itisbecauseofthefrequentexposuretostrongsunlight________Australianwomenarelikelytosufferfromskincancer.A.that

B.why C.when

D.which参考答案：A13. —Anunexpectedhurricanesweptthroughthewesternpartofthecountrylastnight,killing 12andleftanother25missing. —Yes,_________newscameas__________shocktousall. A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a参考答案：D14.Shehasownedthepaintingsince1950,whenit______toherasaweddingpresent.A.hasgiven B.gave C.wasgiven D.hasbeengiven参考答案：C【考点】一般过去时及其被动式【试题解析】分析句子，可知主语it）指代的是前半句的painting）与谓语动词give之间是被动关系;同时，根据句意，可知此处要用一般过去时表示过去的动作，故选C。句意：自1950年起她就拥有这幅画了，那个时候，它是作为她的结婚礼物被赠予的。15._______moretimeonmystudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocomputergames,IwouldbeworkinginachaincompanyofMicrosoft． A．IfIspent

B．HadIspent

C．WouldIhavespent

D．ShouldIhavespent参考答案：B16.ThemayorofShanghaisaysthatallconstructionworkfortheWorldExpo______bynow.A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecomplete参考答案：A17.Theschoolrulestatesthatnochildshallbe,unless_______byanadult,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday.

A.wasaccompanied

B.accompanied

C.accompanying

D.beingaccompanied参考答案：B略18.WhenIsaidsomeonehadbrokentherule,Iwasnot_______you.Whyareyoubeingsoangry?A.lookingfor

B.referringto

C.makingup

D.comparingwith参考答案：B选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。lookfor表示寻找；referto表示指的是；makeup表示弥补，化妆，组成；comparewith表示比较。本句句意为“当我说有人破坏了规则时，我并没有指你，你为什么这么生气呢？”因此本题选B。二、填空19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。

ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.

16

theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop

17

(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp

18

ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout

19

dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea

20

hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.

Hewasverytired

21

doingthisforawholeday,

22

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”

23

(high).

Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir

24

(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften

25

(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.参考答案：16.Behind/In

17.tohelp

18.his

19.this/it

20.that21.after/from

22.but/yet

23.higher24.natural

25.results16.Behind/In这些谚语背后或者寓意里边都有一些有趣的故事。17.tohelp不定式做目的状语。18.his让自己的水稻长得快。19.this/it想刚说过的事情用this/it.20.that同位语从句。21.after/from劳累一整天后疲劳。22.but/yet

根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。23.higher和拔苗之前比较更高。24.natural词性变化，应该用形容词。25.results

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是动名词短语做主语，谓语应该用单数形式；客观真理时应该态用一般现在时。20.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout

____41____(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,

____42____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand

____43____(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext

____44____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike

____45____(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused

____46____(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept

_____47_____(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,

“____48____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s

____49____(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers

____50____

(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.参考答案：41.being

42.and

43.disappointed

44.to

45.caught

46.tostop

47.riding

48.did

49.mine

50.Suddenly41.being考查动名词。介词about后应该跟名词或动名词，故答案填being。42.and考查连词。根据内容可知前后是顺承关系，故用and。43.disappointed考查形容词。由前面可知人们感到失望，用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed。44.to考查固定短语的表达。固定短语nextto意思是“靠近，临近”，答案填to。45.caught考查动词时态。根据故事内容可知是讲述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，填caught。46.tostop考查固定短语的表达。固定短语refusetodosth意思是“拒绝做某事”，所以填tostop。47.riding考查固定短语的表达。固定短语keepdoingsth意思是“一直做某事”。48.Did考查动词。此处是询问过去发生的事情应该用一般过去时，谓语是lose所以用助动词Did。49.me/mine考查代词。从语境判断此处是做表语，强调“是我的包，或者是我丢了包”，填me或mine。50.suddenly考查副词。此处是修饰动词，所以应该用副词做状语，填suddenly。三、阅读理解21.LearningtoRunAnarticlepublishedinthescientificjournalNaturediscussesanimportantaspectofhumanevolution.AccordingtoBrambleandLieberman,ProfessorsattheUniversityofUtah,humanspossessanumberoffeaturesthatmakethemsurprisinglygoodrunners.“Weareconfidentthattheselectionforrunningwasimportantintheoriginofthehumanbodyform,”saysBramble.Traditionalthinkinghasbeenthathumansarepoorrunnerscomparedtosuchanimalsashorses.However,thisisonlytrueifweconsiderrunningathighspeed,especiallyovershortdistances.Evenanathletecanhardlyrunasquicklyasahorsedoes,andcanonlykeepupatopspeedfor15secondsorso.Butwhenitcomestolong-distancerunning,humanswilldoastonishinglywell.Theycankeepasteadypaceformanykilometres,andtheirspeedisatleastatthesamelevelwiththatofhorses.BrambleandLiebermanexamined26partsofhumanbodies.Oneofthemostinterestingoftheseisthenuchalligament(韧带).Whenwerun,itisthisligamentthatpreventsourheadfrommovingbackandforthorfromsidetoside.Therefore,weareabletorunwithsteadyheads,heldhigh.ThenthereareAchillestendonsatthebacksofourlegs,formingthemechanicallinksbetweenthemusclestothebones.Theyactlikestrongstringsandhelptopushusforwardwhenwerun.Besides,wehavelow,wideshoulders,adevelopmentwhichallowsustorunmoreeffectively.Addtothisourlightforearms,whichswinginco-operationwiththemovementofourlegstoassistbalance,andonebeginstoappreciatethepointthatBrambleandLiebermanaretryingtomake.Butwhatadvantageisgainedfrombeinggoodlong-distancerunners?Onetheoryisthatthisabilitymayhavepermittedearlyhumanstoobtainfoodmoreeffectively.Somescientistsguessthatearlyhumansmayhaverunafteranimalsforgreatdistancestomakethemtiredbeforekillingthem.Runningwouldalsohaveshownanotheradvantage:earlyhumansmighthaveeatenthemeatleftoverfromakillbyotherlargeanimals.Theymayhavebeenwarnedoftheexistenceofafreshlykilledanimalbyvultures(秃鹰),andthefastertheygottothesceneofthekill,thebetter.“Researchonthehistoryofhumanabilityofrunninghastraditionallybeencontroversial,”saysLieberman.“Attheveryleast,Ihopethistheorywillmakemanypeoplehavesecondthoughtsabouthowhumanslearnedtorunandwhywearebuiltthewayweare.”38.InParagraph2,theauthormainlytellsusthat

.A.humansarepoorrunnerscomparedtohorsesB.humansaregoodrunnersoverlongdistancesC.humansmayrunathighspeedforashorttimeD.humanscankeepaconstantpacewhenrunning39.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that

.A.tendonsareasuccessfuladaptationforrunningB.strongmusclesandboneskeeprunningeffectiveC.theshapeofshouldersaffectsthepositionofheadsD.humanscanrunfasteriftheyhavelongerforearms40.Whatconclusionisdrawnaboutearlyhumans?A.Theyfollowedbirdstoavoiddanger.B.Theywereunabletokilllargeanimals.C.Theydevelopedtheirbigbrainsforrunning.D.Theyevolvedrunningduetotheneedforhunting.41.WhatdoesLiebermanmeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Provingthathumansruninacomfortableposition.B.Informingpeopleofthereasonswhyhumansmayrun.C.Expressingappreciationofthetheoryofhumanevolution.D.Makingpeoplereconsidertheideaaboutourbodystructure.参考答案：38.B

39.A

40.D

41.D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了科学家对于人类能成为优秀跑步者的观点。【38题详解】段落大意题。由第二段“Butwhenitcomestolong-distancerunning,humanswilldoastonishinglywell.Theycankeepasteadypaceformanykilometres,andtheirspeedisatleastatthesamelevelwiththatofhorses.”可知，但是，当谈到长跑，人类将会做得惊人地好。他们可以稳定地跑许多公里，速度至少和马一样快。所以判断出，第二段主要告诉我们人类是长距离奔跑的好手。故B选项正确。【39题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“ThenthereareAchillestendonsatthebacksofourlegs,formingthemechanicallinksbetweenthemusclestothebones.Theyactlikestrongstringsandhelptopushusforwardwhenwerun.”可知，在我们的腿后面有跟腱，形成肌肉和骨骼之间的机械联系。当我们奔跑时，它们就像强大的琴弦，帮助我们前进。所以判断出第三段主要告诉我们肌腱使人类适于奔跑。故A选项正确。【40题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Somescientistsguessthatear