2023年陕西省商洛市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年陕西省商洛市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

31.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

32.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

33.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

34.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

35.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

36.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

37.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

38.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

39.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

40.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

41.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

42._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

43.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

44.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

45.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

46.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

47.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

48.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

49.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

50.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、翻译(5题)51.直到我告诉她，威廉姆女士才知道。_____________________________________________________________________________

52.Hewantstowriteanarticle,whichwillattractpublicattentiontotheairpollutioninthiscity.

53.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroubleincatchingupwithothersinmyclass._____________________________________________________________________________

54.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.

55.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

三、英译汉(10题)56.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.

57.ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren'seducationbeforetheyareborn.

58.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.

59.(I'llfeelmuchhappier)ifhedoesn'tcomewithus.

60.Itisdifficulttosayexactlyhowthemusicwecall"rock"or"rockandroll"began.Itsrootsgobacktomanydifferentcountriesandmanydifferentkindsofmusicandmusicians.

61.(Theunexpectedreturnofhiswife)gavehimabigsurprise.

62.Thesecrettostayyoungistotakemoreexercises.

63.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld．

64.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.(Passage3)

65.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

67.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

68.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

69.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

70.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

71.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.

A．theothersarenot

B．anotherisinexperienced

C．theotherisnot

D．othersareinexperienced

72.

73.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

74.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

75.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

五、阅读理解(10题)76.

根据以下材料，回答40～43问题。

Duringatelevisionplaythesoundmanmustbereadytomakeeverysoundasitisneeded．Soundeffectsareofthreekinds：real，imitatedandrecorded．

Realsoundsarethoseofdoorbells，telephonebells，andothersmallobjectseasytokeepinastudio．Butthesoundmanmustimitatemanysounds．Forbaconfryin9，hecrumplescellophanepaper．Alongsheetofmetalhanginginadoorwaymakesthunder·Hetapsonerubbersinkplungerandthenanotheronatabletoimitateahorsewalkingonpavement．Forahorsegallopingalongagravelroad，thesoundmancanusethetwohalvesofacoconut，poundingeachinturnveryfastonthetable．

Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfornoiseshecannothimselfproduceoffstage．Hepaysrecordsforsuchsoundsasaroostercrowing，atrainleavingastation，andababycrying．

Thesoundmanisanimportantpartofanytelevisionproduction．

第40题Thesoundmanisimportantbecausehe________

A.iskeptbusy

B.makesflTVplaymorelifelike

C.1etsanactorknowwhentolifeatelephonereceiver

D.isalwayslearningnewmethods

77.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

78.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

79.

Withtimegoingon,______.

A.aluxurymaychangeintoaneedwhichmostpeoplewanttoget

B.thebasicneedsaregettingsmallerandsmaller

C.aluxuryandthebasicneedscanbeexchanged

D.thebasicneedscanbechangedintoaluxury

80.InCybercamps,youwilllearn______.

A.howtodesignaWebpage

B.howtodoRedCrossswimming

C.howtoimproveyourlevelofsubjects

D.howtoplaytennis

81.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,______.

A.itisadvisableforyoutoclingtothepavement

B.you'dbettervisitapublicpark

C.youcanremindyourselfthatitisspringorsummer

D.youshouldbebarelyconsciousoftheseasons

82.Whydoestheauthormentionasteamship?

A.Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.

B.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofship.

C.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.

D.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.

83.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy’sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

84.

Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

85.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

六、作文(1题)86.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

6.B

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.A

9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

10.B

11.A

12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

16.C

17.B

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

21.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

32.C

33.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

34.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

35.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

40.B

41.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

46.A

47.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

48.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

49.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

50.D

51.Mrswilliamsdidn`tknowthatuntilItoldher.

52.（他准备写一篇关于城市污染的文章，来引起大众对于这一问题的关注）

53.我很难赶上班里的其他同学。

54.就能力而言汤姆是此项工作的合适人选。就能力而言，汤姆是此项工作的合适人选。

55.传统的美国感恩节庆祝活动可追溯到1621年。传统的美国感恩节庆祝活动可追溯到1621年。

56.一旦你掌握了词汇的发音及词义便可大胆使用它们了。一旦你掌握了词汇的发音及词义，便可大胆使用它们了。

57.美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出了一笔专款。美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出了一笔专款。

58.我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。

59.我会感到更快乐我会感到更快乐

60.很难准确说出我们所说的“摇滚乐”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到许多不同的国家、不同类型的音乐和音乐家。很难准确说出我们所说的“摇滚乐”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到许多不同的国家、不同类型的音乐和音乐家。

61.他妻子出乎预料的归来他妻子出乎预料的归来

62.保持青春的秘诀就是多进行体育锻炼。保持青春的秘诀就是多进行体育锻炼。

63.奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。奥运会每四年在全世界不同的城市举办一次。

64.一些报纸支持那些极端主义者如右派或左派但是大部分报纸都试图吸引那些持中立观点的美国人。一些报纸支持那些极端主义者如右派或左派，但是大部分报纸都试图吸引那些持中立观点的美国人。

65.所有这一切对一个大学生来说实在难以探究因为区分良莠需要许多知识及个人经验。所有这一切对一个大学生来说实在难以探究，因为区分良莠需要许多知识及个人经验。

66.C本题考查形容词比较级。

【应试指导】句意：这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较，不用最高级，排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用，后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”，多用定冠词+比较级+of。

67.B11．答案为B

我发现他躺在地上。find表示“感观，察觉”时，加现在分词表示发现正在做某事。

68.C本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣机拿去修理了，是吗?have+宾语+repaired里的have是行为动词，不是助动词，另外，句子中有明显的过去时间状语，所以反意疑问句用didn’t。

69.C

70.B19．答案为B

句中sincewhen表示从何时起到现在为止，句中谓语要用现在完成时态。

71.C表示两者中的“另一个”用theother。

72.B

73.A

74.A20．答案为A

dosomebodyafavor“帮助某人”。

75.C

76.B从文章中很容易就能判断出答案。

77.B

78.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第三段"Ifyourenergyislow