《金新学案》高三英语一轮总复习 Unit 10 Frightening nature 人教大纲

Unit10

FrighteningnatureⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

adj.引起恐惧的，惊恐的；可怕的2．

vi.升起，上升；起床；上涨3．

n.情景，视觉；视野4．

n.勇气；胆量5．

vt.催促；力劝；强烈要求

n.迫切欲望；强烈要求6．

adj.不可相信的；难以置信的frighteningrisesightcourageurgeunbelievable7．

adj.不舒服的；不自在的8．

vt.使恐惧；使惊恐；恐吓9．

vt.埋葬；掩藏10．

n.少量；点；斑点；污渍；(人格等的)污点；地点

vt.认出，发现11．

vi.逃走，逃避12．

n.到达；抵达13．

adv.立刻；马上；直接地14．

n.船弦；木板；边缘uncomfortableterrifyburyspotfleearrivalimmediatelyboardⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

直立；竖着2．

吸引某人的注意3．

近在手边；在附近4．

(使某人)镇静；(使某人)平静；(使某人)安静5．

点燃；(使)变得容光焕发或振奋6．

上船(或火车、公共汽车、飞机等)7．

清理；消除；放晴onenddrawone’sattention(to)

athandcalm(sb.)downlightuponboardclearup8．

漫游；(口)接连打击；(浪等)冲击(船等)；碰撞9．

突然地；冷不防；意外地10．

度过；经受住11．

伸出；提供；维持；阻止；制止12．

接近；走近，临近knockaboutallofasuddenlivethroughholdoutdrawnearⅢ.课文原句突破1．灰烬和烧黑的岩石开始往船上掉，他们走得越近，(灰烬和岩石)就越黑越多。Ashandbitsofrockthatwereburntblackwerefallingontotheshipnow，________________________，________________theywent.答案：darkerandmore；thecloser2．他看上去没有死，而是睡着了。Helooked________asleep________dead.答案：more；than3．你可以从中挑选重要的片段，因为写信跟写历史是两码事，信是写给朋友的，而书则是为公众写的。Youcanpickouttheimportantbits，foritis________________towritealetter，________towritehistory，onethingtowritetoafriend，anothertowriteforthepublic.答案：onething；another4．再有一个这样的大浪，这船也就完了……________onelikethis，andthat’sthelastofher....答案：Another5．飓风威力无比，它能沉掉船只、推倒硬墙，飓风一路风驰电掣来到小船前。Thehurricane，________itspower________________shipsandtodestroystrongwallshadfoundthislittleshipinitspath.答案：with；tosink6．在两个奴隶的帮助下他站起来，但立刻倒下，死了。Helpedbytwoslaveshestoodup，andimmediatelyfelldown________.答案：deadburyvt.埋葬、掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入教材原句P75：AbouttwothousandyearsagoavolcanoinsouthernItalyeruptedandburiedtwosmalltownsundermetresofhotashandmud.①Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并掩埋死者。②Sincesheleft，he’sburiedhimselfinhiswork.自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。③Buried/Absorbedinhisstudy，hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。④Shesatthere，buriedinthought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。1.完成句子Hearingheronlysonkilledintheaccident，theoldwoman____________________(双手掩面)andcried.答案：buriedherfaceinherhandsurgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策教材原句P76：Hepausedforamomentwonderingwhethertoturnbackasthecaptainurgedhim.①Heurgedonhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.他向学生们力言用功的重要性。②Heurgedallthestudentstotakepartinthisactivity.他要求所有学生参加这次活动。③Iurgedthatwe(should)takeimmediateactiontopreventsuchthinghappeningagain.我极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生。④Itwasurgedthatheshouldbepunished.有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。2.Therescueteamdidn’t________theirhopeofrescuingthecoalminers________undergroundwhentherewasaterribleaccidentatthemineonMarch28,2010.Luckily,115peopleweresaved.A．abandoned；buried

B．abandoned；buryingC．canceled；buriedD．canceled；burying解析：句意为：2010年3月28日当矿井发生可怕的事故时，营救队没有放弃营救被埋在地下矿工的希望，幸运的是，115人获救。abandonone’shope放弃希望，buried为过去分词作定语修饰coalminers。答案：Arisevi.上升；升起；起床；上涨；起来反抗；站起来；n.(数量、价格、需要等的)增加；增长教材原句P76：Wewatcheditrisingfromamountainatsuchadistancewecouldn’ttellwhichone，butwelaterlearntthatitwasMountVesuvius.(1)risetoone’sfeet站起来risefromthetable(吃完饭)离开餐桌(2)ontherise(物价等)在上涨；在增加getarise获得加薪/晋升①Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.每个人都知道太阳从东方升起西方落下。②Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy.早睡早起使人健康。③Therehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.失业人数急剧增长。

辨析：raise，rise与arise(1)raisevt.意为“使……升起，把……举起”，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。Ifyouhaveanyquestions，raiseyourhands，please.如果你们有问题，请举手。Thestoneistooheavyformetoraise.这石头太重了，我举不起来。(2)risevi.意为“升起，上升，增长，升高”，说明主语自身移向较高位置。Seeingthesunrisingonthesea，weraisedashoutofjoy.一看见太阳从海上升起来，我们都高兴地叫起来。(3)arise发生、出现、呈现、起，不及物动词，相当于appear，occur，主语通常为difficulty，problem，argument等。Manynewproblemshavearisenatthemeeting.会上出现了很多的新问题。3.OnMondaymorning，whilethesunwas________intheeast，wewatchedthenationalflag________tothetopofthepole.A．raising；raiseB．rising；beingraisedC．raising；riseD．rising；beingrisen答案：B4．(2011·湖南衡阳模拟)________fromthetable，hemadeasuggestionthatwe________somemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquake.A．Uponrising；raisedB．Onraising；raisedC．Uponrising；raiseD．Onrising；rise答案：C5．Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A．ariseB．riseC．raiseD．arouse解析：

arise表示“发生，出现”。句意为：这种考试制度一旦形成，将会出现一个崭新的局面。rise上升，升起，起床；raise引起，举起；arouse唤醒，唤起，如Theprogramiscertaintoarouseopposition.这个项目势必会引起反对。答案：A6．________fromthetable，hemadeasuggestionthatwe________somemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquake.A．Uponrising；raisedB．Onraising；raisedC．Uponrising；raiseD．Onrising；rise解析：risefromthetable(吃完饭)离开餐桌；raisemoneyfor为……集资。答案：Cspotvt.发现；认出；点缀；n.斑点；污点；地点①ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。②Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。③Iwasonthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.事故发生时我在场。④Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.这就是事故发生的地点。7.完成句子(1)Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，he________________________(当场被警察抓住)．答案：wascaughtbythepoliceonthespot(2)我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在树林里挪动。IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenI____________________inthetrees.答案：spottedsomethingmovingsightn．视觉；视力；视野；情景；风景；名胜教材原句P76：Thesightofitawokethescientistinmyuncletogoandseeitfromcloserathand.(1)catchsightof看见……；发现……comeintosight进入视野losesightof看不见(2)atfirstsight乍看起来atthesightof一看见insight在看得见的范围内outofsight在看不见的地方①Icaughtsightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebus.我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。②Whatabeautifulsightthesunsetis!落日是多么美丽的景象啊！③Suddenlytheygotseparated，andthenlostsightofeachother.突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。④Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.乍看起来，他们的要求似乎满合理的。8.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon________inmanypartsofthecity.A．lookB．signC．sightD．appearance解析：句意为：在大街上挂衣服在城市里的许多地方都很常见。look表情；样子；sign迹象；sight景象；appearance外表。答案：C9．Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsightB．outofreachC．outoforderD．outofplace解析：句意为：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。outofsight看不见，在视野之外；outofreach够不到，力所不能及的；outoforder混乱的；outofplace不适合的，不恰当的。答案：Aonboard在船(飞机、火车)上；在美国也指“上火车”①Alightplanewithfourpeopleonboardcrashedlastnight.一架载有4人的轻型飞机昨晚坠毁。②Theplaneistakingoff；pleasegoonboard.飞机就要起飞了，请上飞机。③Therewere500passengersonboardtheplane.有500名旅客搭乘那架飞机。boardvt.&vi.上(车，船，飞机等)④Passengersarewaitingtoboard.乘客们正在候机。10.—Thereareshipswithin________reachoftheisland.—ButIcanseenobodyon________board.A．the；/B．/；/C．the；theD．/；the解析：withinreachof和onboard都是固定短语，都不用冠词。答案：B(P76)UponarrivalmyunclehuggedPompyandtriedtogivehimcourage.一来到，我叔叔就拥抱了庞贝，想给他点勇气。uponarrival意为“刚一来到”。介词upon或on后常接动词性的名词或动名词，表示“刚……就；一……就”之意。①Onhisarrivalattheairport，hewasarrestedbythepolice.他一到达飞机场就被警察逮捕了。②OnarrivinginBeijing，Icalledhimuponthephone.到了北京，我就打电话给他。③UponhisreturnfromEurope，hesettoworkatonce.从欧洲刚回来，他就立刻着手工作。④Uponhearingfromyou，Ishallletherknow.收到你的来信，我就会立刻告诉她。11.________hisarrivalattheairporthewasgreetedbymanyteenagersholdingflowersintheirhands.A．UponB．WithinC．AboveD．Beyond解析：on/upon后接名词或动名词，意为“刚……就……”。答案：A(P76)Ashandbitsofrockthatwereburntblackwerefallingontotheshipnow，darkerandmore，theclosertheywent.灰烬和片片烧黑的岩石开始往船上掉，他们走得越近，(灰烬和岩石)就越黑也越多。以上句式为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型的变式，表示“越……越……”。①Themorewecandoforyou，thehappierwewillbe.我们为你做得越多，我们越高兴。②Welikethepaintingbetter，themorewelookatit.越看这幅画，我们越喜欢。③Thesooner，thebetter.越快越好。12.AsfarasIamconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，________.A．themoreforlifeareyouequippedB．themoreequippedforlifeyouareC．themorelifeyouareequippedforD．youareequippedthemoreforlife解析：此题考查“themore...，themore...”句式。句意为：就我个人而言，教育是关于学习的。学得越多，对走向人生越有充分的准备。在themore...，themore...结构中，第二个句子用陈述句语序，即themore＋形容词/名词＋主语＋谓语，再结合beequippedfor的用法。应说themoreequippedforlifeyouare。答案：B(P76)Helookedmoreasleepthandead.他看上去像是睡着了，而不像是死了。more...than...与其说……倒不如说……①Iwasmoreangrythanworriedwhentheydidn’tcomehome.他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。②Itwasmorethewayhesaiditthanwhathesaidthatmadehersad.造成她不愉快的原因，与其说是他所说的话，倒不如说是他的说话方式。③Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonlied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。④Heismorethanascientist；heisalsoapoet.他不仅仅是位科学家，还是一位诗人。⑤I’mmorethanhappytotakeyouthereinmycar.我非常乐意用我的车带你去那里。13.—Hefailedtheexamagain！WhatshouldIdo，MissWang?—Inmyopinion，yoursonis________thanstupid.A．quitelazierB．muchlazierC．morelazyD．lazierrather解析：句意为：依我看来，与其说你儿子笨，倒不如说他懒。答案：C14．Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy－savinghouses.Ittookbrains，too.A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．lessthan解析：morethan＋名词，意为“不仅仅”。答案：B15．—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．lessthanB．morethanC．nomorethanD．notmorethan解析：morethan超过；lessthan少于；nomorethan不过；仅仅；notmorethan不超过；至多。答案：BⅠ.品句填词1．Hedidnothavethe________(勇气)totellhisparentsthathefailedtopasstheexam.答案：courage2．Hisgettingthereinsuchashorttimeis________(难以置信的)．答案：unbelievable3．Hewassenttohospital________(立即地)aftertheaccident.答案：immediately4．Onhis________(到达)，hegotdowntoworking.答案：arrival5．Morethanthirtyminerswere________(埋)alivewhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.答案：buried6．Susanusuallyhasalonghot________(浴)everyeveningandthengoestobed.答案：bathⅡ.巧思妙解1．(2010·杭州检测二)Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassingly

B．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed解析：该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：Helayinbed，awake.再如：Herhusbandcameback，drunk.答案：D2．________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．Tobesurprising解析：此题考查形容词作伴随状语，描述其主语所处的状态。答案：B3．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome，__________.A．exhaustingB．exhaustedC．beingexhaustedD．havingexhausted解析：形容词exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处作状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；beingexhausted仅能作状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。答案：B4．—WhydidJohnaskmeabouttheproblem?—________，hetriedtofindabetterwaytosettleit.A．NottobesatisfiedB．NotsatisfiedC．NotbeingsatisfiedD．Don’tsatisfy解析：过去分词作原因状语，notsatisfied相当于becausehewasnotsatisfied。A项，表目的；C项，强调动作，此处表状态；D项，不符合句子结构。答案：BⅢ.语法专练本单元语法——省略1.(2011·唐山二模)Theglobalwarming，ifnotproper