2023学年完整版Unit1Womenofachievement同步测试8

Unit1Womenofachievement同步测试Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·山东兖州一中高三质检)Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow________thematter.A．seeingthrough B．workingoutC．lookinginto D．watchingover解析：lookinto“调查”，符合句意。seethrough“浏览”；workout“解决”；watchover“观察”。答案：C2．Hehasbeen________ahappylifesincehegotthejob________chance.A．doing;on B．leading;byC．taking;of D．lifting;to解析：句意：自从他偶然得到那个工作后，他一直过着幸福的生活。leada．..life过着……的生活；bychance碰巧，偶然。答案：B3．WhenyoumeetanewwordinreadingtheEnglishpapers,youcanguessitsmeaningbutneedn'talways________thedictionary.A．lookat B．attachtoC．payattentionto D．referto解析：句意：当阅读英文报纸遇到新单词时，你可以猜测它的意思，不必总是查词典。referto查阅，参考。lookat“看”，强调“看”的动作；attachto附在……上；payattentionto注意。答案：D4．(2013·山西长治二中月考)Badhabits,________formed,aredifficult,andsometimesimpossibletoshakeoff.A．once B．beforeC．until D．unless解析：once引导让步状语从句，意为“一旦”。句意：坏习惯，一旦形成很难，甚至不可能戒掉。答案：A5．Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof________becauseofthesharpincreaseinfoodprices.A．strength B．supportC．agreement D．vote解析：losesupport失去支持。vote作为“选票”讲时，是可数名词，所以不能与agreatdealof搭配。句意：由于食品价格的大幅上涨，政府已经失去了很多支持。答案：B6．Expertsattheconferenceagreedthatsuchaproductwithenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologyis________.A．worthbeingpromotedB．worthyofbeingpromotedC．worthyofpromotingD．worthytopromote解析：worthdoing相当于worthyofbeingdone或worthytobedone。答案：B7．(2013·太原调研)________thenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoudon'tknowhowtopronouncethem.A．Referto B．ComeacrossC．Lookthrough D．Lookup解析：referto参考(字典、资料等)；lookup(在词典、参考书等中)查阅，查找；comeacross(偶然)遇见，碰见；lookthrough浏览。句意：当你不知道新单词怎么读时，可以查阅字典。答案：D8．Heshouldbe________abouttheprizebecauseitiswonbythejointeffortoftheteam.A．considerate B．modestC．outspoken D．confident解析：considerate体贴的；modest谦虚的；outspoken坦白的；confident自信的。句意：他应该对这次的大奖抱着谦虚的态度，因为那是小组共同努力的结果。答案：B9．—Don'tbedidn'tbreakyourvase________.—Iknow，butit'smyfavouriteone.A．bychance B．atfirstC．inreturn D．onpurpose解析：onpurpose故意；bychance偶然；inreturn作为回报；atfirst首先。句意：——别生气了，汤姆不是故意打碎你的花瓶的。——我知道，但是那是我最喜欢的。答案：D10．(2013·湖北重点中学联考)Sincethen,theyhavelaunchedagreat________tomakethebeachessaferforswimmersandtourists.A．campaign B．revolutionC．competition D．organization解析：campaign运动。句意：自从那时起，他们开办一项伟大的运动让海滩对于游泳者和游客更加安全。revolution解放；competition竞赛；organization组织。答案：A11．Thisoutdoorgamewas________toentertainchildren，butitisnowalsopopularamongadults.A．inspired B．pretendedC．encouraged D．intended解析：beintendedtodo旨在，是用来。inspire鼓舞，激发；pretend假装，假扮；encourage鼓励。句意：原本打算娱乐孩子的室外游戏现在也受到成年人的欢迎。答案：D12．Onlyafter________reached18________jointhearmy.A．haveyou;youcan B．haveyou;canyouC．youhave;youcan D．youhave;canyou解析：onlyafter引导的是从句，从句语序不倒装，可排除A、B；主句倒装排除C。答案：D13．Ifaman________succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.A．will B．istoC．isgoingto D．should解析：if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，beto“想要，打算”，可以用于条件句中。答案：B14．HeadsfromAsiaandEuropeattendedtheconferenceandPresidentHu________aspeechonthefirstday.A．stated B．issuedC．addressed D．delivered解析：deliveraspeech意为“发表演讲”，符合句意。A项“陈述，表明”；B项“发行；发布”；C项“向……讲话”，但宾语应是人。答案：D15．OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems________paidattentionto.A．referredtobeing B．referredtobeC．refertobeing D．refertobe解析：referredto为过去分词短语作theproblem的后置定语，demand后的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)＋动词原形。答案：BⅡ.阅读理解(2012·江西高考)Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother，allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid，theysay，fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed，not_endured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever­changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowsoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in­flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing‘processed’atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger，yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing‘processed’atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh­speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man，however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholiday­maker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandthelimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays，relaxinginthesun.Speedcontrolspeople'slives;timesaved，inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.1.WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1?A．Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.B．Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort.C．Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.D．Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace.2.HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A．Bygivinginstructions.B．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D．Bygivingexamples.3.AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh­speedtrainsbecause________.A．theypaylessfortheticketsB．theyfeelsaferduringthetravelC．theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravelD．theydon'thavetowastetimebeing‘processed’4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?A．Theycouldenjoyfreeandrelaxingtravel.B．Theyneededtheclocktotellthetime.C．Theypreferredtravelingonhorseback.D．Theycouldtravelwiththeirmaster.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries.B．Traintravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel.C．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.D．Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.答案与解析1．B推理判断题。由第一段内容可知，作者主要想表达的是现在的旅行速度已经使得距离相对而言缩短了。2．D细节理解题。作者认为“旅行是需要被享受的而不是被忍受的”，然后举例说明乘船旅行和坐火车旅行的好处，最后又举例说明坐飞机旅行的弊端。故选择D项。3．D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，很多旅客开始选择乘坐高铁，因为他们不愿意浪费时间被检查、像物品一样被处理。4．A推理判断题。最后一句的字面意思是“他们能够随意地旅行，钟表不是他们的主人”，言下之意，他们不必受到时间的约束，他们的旅行是自由自在的、无拘无束的。5．D主旨大意题。文章主要论述了乘坐飞机旅行的弊端，认为坐飞机旅行失去了旅行过程中的一些乐趣和意义，总之，乘坐飞机，速度是快了，但也付出了一定的代价。Ⅲ.阅读填句__1__Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.__2__Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywaswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.__3__Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.andRussiausedcopper(铜)tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.__5__Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.A．ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(锡)．B．Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.C．Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney.D．Peoplestrung(串连)themtighterandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.E.Money，asweknow，isallmadeofpaper.F.Theybegantousepapermoney.G.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.答案1—5GBDAFⅣ.短文改错(2013·辽宁大连双基测试)DearSam，Iama18­year­oldstudentatShijiHighSchoolinmomentIreadtheadvertisementofferedthechancetostaywithyourfamilyduringtheOlympicGames，IdecidedthatIhavetoapply.EnglishisoneofmyfavouritesubjectatIwas14，IreadmanybooksbyCharlesDickensandthoughtthecityofLondondescribedinitsoundedsolovemusic，andcanwaitto