Unit2MoralsandVirtues单元测冲刺带解析

人教版新教材高一必修三2单元测试卷（满分100，时间60分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）AWhenSusanSaunderswas36,hermotherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withseveredementia(痴呆).“Ihadafull-timejobasaTVproducer–andIbecameacareraswell.”Asateenager,shewatchedhermumcareforherownmother,whohadthesamecondition.“Idecidedtoincreasemyandmyfamilies’chancesofageingwell.”AnnabelStreets’storyissimilar.Asastudent,shewatchedhermothercareforhergrandmother,wholivedwithdementiafornearly30years.Shesaid,“WhenIdevelopedachronicautoimmunedisease,Iknewthingshadtochange.”Together,SaundersandStreetsstartedresearchingthelatestscienceonhowtohaveahealthier,happieroldageand

.TheirAgeWellProjecthasnowbeen

,andStreetsandSaunders,bothintheir50s,saytheyhaveneverbeeninbetterhealth.Whatdidtheylearn?WalkfasterWalkingisgood,butpacematters.Fastwalkinghasbeenlinkedtobettermemory,betterhealthandalongerlife.Increaseyourpaceuntilyouareslightlyoutofbreathorsweaty.ReadbooksFrequentreadinghasbeenlinkedtolonger,healthierlife.AYalestudyof3,600over-50sfoundthat

byalmosttwoyears.Whilethosewhoreadformorethanhoursaweeklivedlongest.WorklongerWhilemanypeopledreamofretirement,

foundthatpeoplewhoworkedlongerlivedlonger.Thisisbecauseworkingusuallyinvolvessocialinteraction,movementandasenseofpurpose.Butworkinglonghoursyearafteryearisnottheanswereither.Frommid-lifeon,thesweetspotforhealthandlongevityisworkingatalessintensepaceandforfewerhours.1.Whichofthefollowingsisright?A.SusanSaunderswasdiagnosedwithseveredementiaat36.B.SaundersandStreetstrytoincreasetheirchancesofageingwell.C.AnnabelStreetsisastudentandoftenwatcheshermothercareforhergrandmother.D.AnnabelStreetshastotakecareoffourchildren.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoagewell?A..B.Youshouldworkatalessintensepace.C.Youshouldreadformorethanhourseveryday.D.Youshouldworkatalessintensepaceandforfewerhoursfrommid-lifeon.3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Saundersfoundthatpeoplewhoworkedlongerlivedlonger.B.SaundersandStreetsapplythehealthylifestyletotheirownlives.C.SaundersandStreets’experiencesandwaystolivewellintooldage.D.Streetsfoundthatthosewhoreadformorethanhoursaweeklivedlongest.BTribes(部落)inSouthAfricatraditionallygreeteachotherwith“Sawabona,”whichmeans“Iseeyou.”Theresponseis“Sikhona,”whichtranslatesto“I’mhere.”

AsIwatchmystudentsfinishupthisbusyschoolyear,I’mmakingsuretheyfeelthatIknowtheyarehereatschoolandhereinmylife.Atthebeginningoftheyear,Iaskmystudents’parentstowritemealettertellingmewhattheythinkIshouldknowabouttheirstudent.

Afterall,theyknowtheirchildbest.Oneparentletterthisyearbroughttearstomyeyes.Thismomwrotetomethatwhensheaskedhersonabouthowhefeltabouthisfourth-gradeyear,hegotveryquietandwouldn’tlookather.

Whenpressed,heeventuallyrepliedwithtearsstreamingdownhisfaceandwhispered,“Noonesawmelastyear.”

Thisinspiredmetomakethisstudent(andallmystudents)feelseenthisyear.Inspiteofhigherclasssizesandstrictlearningstandards,Itriedmybest.MyfavoritepartofeveryschooldayisthatIstandatourclassroomdoortogreeteachandeverystudentastheyenterourroom.

ItisimportantthatImakeaphysicalconnectionwitheachstudentintheformofahug,handshakeorhighfive.

ImakeaverbalconnectionwitheachstudentasIcheckinwiththem.

Iaskabouthowtheirsoccergamewent,iftheyfinishedthehomework,oriftheirgrandmaisfeelingbetter.

Itonlytakesafewminutesbutitpaysbackinpricelesswaysthroughrelationships.Ihavetwoweekslefttoconnectwiththesestudents.

I’mgoingtomakethemostofeveryminuteIhaveleftwiththem.

Toseethem.

Toacknowledgethattheyarehere.4.Whatinspiredtheauthortomakehisstudentsfeelseenthisyear?A.Oneofhisstudent’stears.B.Oneofhisstudent’sletter.C.Oneofhisstudent’shomework.D.Oneofhisstudents’parent’sletter.5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis?A.Sawabona:ISeeYou B.SikhonaC.averbalconnection D.Ahug6.Whichcolumn(栏目)ofthenewspaperdoesthepassagebelongto?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Education.第二节（15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CommunicationTipsHerearesomesuggestionsaboutmakingyourtalkwithyourparentsturnoutforthebest.Behonest.Ifyou'realwayshonest,yourparentswillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.Ifyousometimeshidethetruth,parentswillhaveahardertimetobelievewhatyoutellthem.7Bebraveandstarttalking.It'seasytosay“Hi,Mum”or“Dad,canyoupassthepotatoes？”8Let'sfaceit.Youwillfeelembarrassed(尴尬的)whentalkingaboutsomethingpersonal,butyourparentsknowyouquitewereyourageonce,too!Sodon'tletalittleembarrassmentstopyou.It'sOKtogoaheadandsharewhat'sonyourmind.9Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouconsiderthingsfromyourparents'pointsofview?Ifyoucan,tellingyourparentsyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtounderstandyours,too.Trynottoargue.Usingafriendlyandrespectfultonemakesyourparentsmorelikelytolistentoyouandtakewhatyousayseriously.10Whatifitdoesn'twork?Ifyoustillcan'ttalktoyourparents,seekotheradults'help.11Thenfollowallthetipsabovetomakeyoucommunicatewiththatpersonwell.A．Explainyoursituation.B．Trytounderstandthem.C．Ifyoulie,they'llfindithardtotrustyou.D．Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.E．Butitcanbehardertostarttalkingaboutpersonaltopics.F．Italsomakesitmorelikelythatthey'lltalktoyouinthesameway.G．Findarelativeorateacherwhowilllistento,understandandcareaboutyou.第三部分语言知识运用（15分）Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldiron(熨烫)hisworkclotheseveryday.Shewouldsprinkle(喷洒)grandpa's1withsomething,hangthemoverachairsotheycoulddryabit,andthenironthem.I2herdothisthroughmychildhood.Ithoughteveryoldwomanintheworlddidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibeganto3thispractice.Whydidgrandfatherneedhisworkclothes4？Mostdays,henevermetanyonebutmeandafewotherfarmers.OnedayIaskedgrandmaaboutit.Shetoldmethatgrandpawasthemost5manintheworld,andhewasthe6ofherlife.Laterthatday,Ilookedcloselyatgrandpa.Hesuredidn'tlookallthathandsometowasashortandskinnyman.Hishairwas7ontop，andhisfalseteethdidn'tlineupverywellwhenhesmiled.SoI8grandmaaboutitagain.IinformedherIhadobservedgrandpa.She9andsaid,“Youjustaren'tviewingthingsfromtherightperspective(角度).Thoseeyewrinkleshaven'talwaysbeenthere.Hehasbeautifulblueeyes.”She10，“Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseveryday11hehasmademefeelbeautifulforalltheseyears.Heisamanworthyof12．”Iheardwhatshesaidandwasstillpuzzled.Howcouldthisoldwomanthinkthatanoldmanwithfalse13wasbeautiful?Theyearswenton,andIwatchedgrandmaandgrandpagrowoldtogether.I14knewwhatbeautyreallywas—itwasgrandmaironinggrandpa'spants.Iwasashamedanddecidedto15thequestionIhadasked.1． B．scarvesC．pants D．shirts2． B．watchedC．heard D．made3． B．admireC．question D．appreciate4． B．washedC．dried D．changed5． B．handsomeC．energetic D．intelligent6． B．mirrorC．future D．example7． B．curlyC．thick D．thin8． B．remindedC．asked D．warned9． B．apologizedC．nodded D．laughed10． B．arguedC．continued D．accepted11． B．whileC．and D．because12． B．praiseC．respect D．attention13． B．hairC．eyes D．ears14． B．quicklyC．immediately D．gradually15． B．considerC．answer D．face第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A’Layah

Robinson

lives

in

Sulphur,

Oklahoma.

She

is

only

six

years

old,

but

already

she

has

big

ideas

for

1

(help)

other

kids!One

Saturday

morning

when

A’Layah

was

five,

she

saw

some

teenagers

2

had

a

lemonade

stand.

They

wanted

to

raise

money

to

help

their

friends.

A’Layah

wanted

to

know

more,

so

her

mother

helped

her

find

out

all

about

how

3

(start)

a

lemonade

stand.

She

wanted

very

much

to

help

kids

too,

4

(especial)

foster

kids(寄养儿童)!

She

thought

that

she

could

help

with

a

lemonade

stand!

5

this

way

she

could

raise

money

so

that

other

foster

children

could

have

a

toy

and

a

few

things

of

their

own.Her

first

lemonade

stand

made

$!

A’Layah

was

so

6

(excite)

to

go

with

her

mother

to

buy

things.

She

decided

they

should

have

a

toy,

a

toothbrush,

a

blanket

and

a

bible.

Her

mom

helped

her

find

a

drawstring

backpack

to

put

it

all

in.

Her

first

7

(donate)

was

for

24

children!A’Layah

wanted

to

help

more

kids

too,

so

her

mom

helped

her

start

a

charity

8

(call)

A’Layah’s

Lemonade

for

Love.

She

has

already

9

(raise)

over

$17,000!

Someday

maybe

she

will

be

able

to

send

toys

to

all

400,540

10

(kid)

in

foster

care.

第二节书面表达（满分40分）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom很喜欢乡村景色，国庆期间，你想邀请Tom爬你家乡的彩山。请你写封邮件告知关于这次活动的安排。内容包括：1.爬山时间；2.活动安排：骑自行车去；3.携带一些必须物品。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。人教版新教材高一必修三2单元测试卷答案及解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）Akey:BDC1.B。细节理解题。根据首段第一句“WhenSusanSaunderswas36,hermotherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withseveredementia(痴呆).”可知SusanSaunders36岁时，她的妈妈得了老年痴呆，并非是她本人，因此A错。根据文章第三段“Together,SaundersandStreetsstartedresearchingthelatestscienceonhowtohaveahealthier,happieroldage”，可知B项正确。根据第二段中“AnnabelStreets’storyissimilar.Asastudent,shewatchedhermothercareforhergrandmother,”可知当AnnabelStreets是个学生的时候，她的母亲照顾生病的祖母，但是她现在并不是学生，因此C错。文中并未提到AnnabelStreets必须照顾四个孩子，因此D项错误。2.D。细节理解题。文章文章第四段内容可知，应该快走，而没有提到一定要在早晨，因此A项错误。根据文章末段中“Frommid-lifeon,thesweetspotforhealthandlongevityisworkingatalessintensepaceandforfewerhours.”可知D项正确，而B项不够完整。根据文章第五段“Whilethosewhoreadformorethanhoursaweeklivedlongest.”可知每周进行超过个小时的阅读，而不是每天，因此C项错误。3.C。主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中“Together,SaundersandStreetsstartedresearchingthelatestscienceonhowtohaveahealthier,happieroldageand

.”可知答案为C。BKey:DAD4.D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段中“Oneparentletterthisyearbroughttearstomyeyes.…Thisinspiredmetomakethisstudent(andallmystudents)feelseenthisyear.”可知答案为D。5.A。主旨大意题。根据文章首段“Tribes(部落)inSouthAfricatraditionallygreeteachotherwith“Sawabona,”whichmeans“Iseeyou.””以及全文内容可知答案为A。6.D。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是与学生、教师、教育有关系。因此答案为D。第二节（15分）Key:CEBFG本文是说明文。文章提出了几个与父母更好的沟通的方法。7．C。本段主旨为要诚实，C项“如果你说谎，他们将很难信任你”与该段主旨吻合，而且三个“If”句，表示状况逐步变糟。8．E。从空白后的faceit可知，后面面临的是较难的问题，正好与前面的easy构成转折关系。由此推知，该处为过渡句，E项“但是，讨论个人问题会较难开口”符合逻辑。9．B。本段主要讲如果你与父母之间有分歧时，你要从他们的角度考虑问题，这样他们也会愿意去理解你的想法，B项“试图去理解他们”与本段主要内容吻合，总领该段。10．F。空白处前提到不要争吵，要用友好和尊重的语气和父母交流，因为这样也更可能会让你的父母以同样的方式与你交流，F项中的“It”指代空前句子。11．G。根据空白处前句子“如果你仍然不能和父母交流，那就寻求其他成年人的帮助”，由此可知，空白处填“找一个倾听你、理解你、关心你的亲戚或老师”符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（15分）Key：CBCABADCDCDCADA1.C根据第一句中的farmer和workclothes以及后文的ironinggrandpa'spants可知答案。2.B根据空前的描述可知，因为“我”儿时一直看着祖母这样做，所以一直认为世界上所有的老妇人都是这样做的。3.C根据空后句子的疑问可知，几年后，“我”开始质疑这种做法。4.A根据上文可知，此处是指熨烫。祖父是一个农民，所以“我”不知道为什么祖父的衣服需要熨烫，大多数时候，他