山东省潍坊市围子初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市围子初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Throughout_______history,manhashadtoaccept____factthatalllivingthingsmustdie.A.the;the

B.a;a

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C2.Onlyifyoutellthenewstoothers______thetruthofthecase.

A.theywillknow

B.knowthey

C.willtheyknow

D.theyknow参考答案：C略3.—WherecanIfindMartin?Dadisaskingforhim.—He_______inthebackyardchopping(砍,劈)wood.A.supposestostay

B.issupposedtostayC.supposesstaying

D.issupposedstaying参考答案：B4.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A.wrote B.waswriting C.werewritten D.waswritten参考答案：C5.Shetriedto_____somemoneyforhersoneverymonth.

A.setaside

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setdown参考答案：A6.Inourdailylifewe

hundredsofdifferentadvertisementseveryday.A.exposeto

B.areexposedwithC.areexposedto

D.areexposingto参考答案：C7.IwillvisitAustria______theinvitationofmyfriendthissummervacation．A．by

B．for

C．to

D．at参考答案：D8.Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.A.themoment,that

B.when,which

C.immediately,/

D.thesecond,what

参考答案：C9.——Wedon’tthinkwe’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.——_________theweatherturnsoutfine?

A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Whatif

D.Whynot参考答案：C10.---Sorry,Iforgot___himaboutit.---Nevermind,I’lltellitmyself.A.telling

B.totell

C.tobetold

D.havingtold参考答案：B11.Chinesescientistshaveproducedanembryoofagiantpandathroughcloningtechnology,_____isabreakthrough______couldsavetheendangeredanimals.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;what

D.that;what参考答案：B12.----Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?---Thedoctor

thatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.A.arriveaconclusion

B.comeaconclusion

C.drawaconclusion

D.takeaconclusion参考答案：C13.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.__intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A．Flewitaway

B．AwayflewitC．Awayitflew

D．Flewawayit参考答案：C试题分析：句意：Tom踮起脚尖静静地接近鸟儿，但是当他要去抓它的时候鸟儿却向森林飞去了。away,in,out,up,down,off,等状语放在句首,要全部倒装。但是当主语是代词时不需要倒装。故选C。考点：考查倒装14.Iamconcerned____itthatIcan’tconcentrate____myworkbecauseofheadache.A.of;on

B.of;of

C.about;on

D.about;to参考答案：C15.

Itisagoodplanintheory,butit

tobeseenifitworksinpractice.A.waits

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains参考答案：D16.It’sreallyofnoimportance________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A考查主语从句。句意：别人怎么想你真的不重要。相信自己。分析句子成分可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句“________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself”，从句中主谓宾成分齐全。A.how“怎么”引导主语从句，从句中作状语；B.what“任何……的事物”引导主语从句，从句中作主语、宾语和表语；C.which“哪一个”引导主语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或定语；D.when“......的时候”引导主语从句，从句中作时间状语。故选A。17.Withsuchabusyworkschedule,itisn’tsurprising_____healwayslookssotired.A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.because参考答案：B18.——Havetheymadethefinaldecision?——Yes,butit’s________likelythattheywillchangetheirmindagaintomorrow.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.lessthan D.orrather参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.ratherthan而不是；B.otherthan除了；C.lessthan少于（具有否定意义）；D.orrather倒不如说。句意：——他们做最后决定了么？——是的，明天他们改变主意的可能性是很小的。根据“Yes”判断明天他们不大可能改变主意，故C项正确。二、单词拼写19.Teachersare（鼓励）togivestudentscourseworkinsteadoftraditionaltestsorexaminations．参考答案：encouraged．鼓励老师给学生布置课程作业而不是传统的考试或者测试．分析句子结构可知，teachers和encourage之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用encourage的过去分词形式；故答案为encouraged．三、阅读理解20.OnmygranddaughterMary’

s21stbirthday，Isatwithherandherexpired(过期的)driver’

slicenseonahardwoodenbenchattheDMV(theDepartmentofMotorVehicles)，waitingforournumbertobecalled.Thebroadcastsystemannouncednumberstocallticketholderstoreachthedesktotakeaneyetestorrenewaregistration.Ifeltasthoughwewerestayingatabingogame，waitingforthewinningnumbertobecalledsowecouldjumpupandcollecttheprize.Andonthatbench，Ihadathought:TheseeminglyordinaryeventsI’

vesharedwithmygranddaughterwerebothmyadventuresandmyrewardsforjustshowingup.Igrewupinanimmigrant(移民)familyinthesuburbofBoston.AvacationforuswasabustriptoCentralSquare，withshoppingbagsfilledwithdeliciousfoodslikehardboiledeggs，followedbythemuddysandsuckingourtoes.Ilookedforwardtothesesmalloutings.Itsoundedboringtoseekoutthesimplepleasures，butitwasnot.Itraveledtoremoteislands，toEurope，andtomanyofAmerica’

scities.Thosetripswererefreshing，buttheywerebreaks.Ipreferthemainstreamoftheordinary.Ilikethedaytrips.ButthemostwonderfultimewaswhenMaryandIstayedinthereadingroom.Wetalkedaboutherhomework，andplayedtherolesoftwothinkersdiscussingtheEnlightenment(启蒙运动).Wehadourprivatebookclub，readingAPrayerforOwenMeanyandcopyingthevoiceofthemaincharacter.Alloftheseordinarymomentsaremorevaluablethanthetimeitwilltaketotravelaroundtheworld.Manypeopleloveadventures，likeskydivingorclimbingMountEverest.ButthatisnotwhoIam.Idon’tneedthoseadventureexperiences.Intheend，itturnsoutthatjustshowingupisenoughforme.24.WhatwastheauthordoingattheDMVaccordingtoParagraph1？A.BeingwithMarytorenewalicense. B.Preparingtotakeadrivingexam.C.PlayingabingogamewithMary. D.CelebratingMary’

s21stbirthday.25.Whydoestheauthormentionherchildhood？A.Toexpressherenthusiasmfortraveling. B.Toshowhersimplepleasuresasakid.C.Toshowheridentityasanimmigrant. D.Tomakeacomparisonwithherlifeafterwards.26.Whatcanbeimpliedabouttheauthorfromthetext？A.Shewasfondofreadingbyherself. B.SheservedasthebestteacherforMary.C.ShehadagoodrelationshipwithMary. D.Shewasasociableandcaringgrandmother.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.TheunforgettableexperienceatDMV B.MypleasantchildhoodmemoriesC.Mylifewithmygranddaughter D.Happinessfromordinaryevents参考答案：24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和自己的孙女玛丽在21岁生日那天去车管所更新驾照，在等待叫号的过程中作者回忆起了自己生活中那些看似平常实际很美好的事情。并感悟到所有这些平凡的时刻都比环游世界的时间更有价值。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段OnmygranddaughterMary’s21stbirthday,Isatwithherandherexpireddriver’slicenseonahard-woodenbenchattheDMV(theDepartmentofMotorVehicles),waitingforournumbertobeca